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題名 2009 年斯洛伐克媒體對女性總統侯選人報導之研究
Media coverage of female politicians in Slovak Republic during the presidential elections in 2009
作者 巴蘭卡
Lenka Babarikova
貢獻者 彭芸
Bonnie Peng
巴蘭卡
Lenka Babarikova
關鍵詞 報導研究
女性候選人
女性政治人物
性別歧視
刻板印象
media coverage
female candidates
female politicians
gender bias
stereotyping
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 12:32:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 Slovak Republic is a country where women are still underrepresented in the public life. Only recently, after the Parliamentary elections in June 2010, a woman became Prime Minister of Slovak Republic. Slovak and international media appreciated Slovakia for being a first country in central-eastern Europe to have a female leader of the country (Zsilleova 2010).
This fact doesn"t change, that women are almost absent from high posts in Parliament, Government, public life, media or high managerial posts. Women in Slovakia still have a long way to the equality.
This study focuses on the way female candidate for President Iveta Radičová is represented in the media during 2009 campaign. The research compares her coverage with male candidate"s coverage.
The coverage of personal traits of candidates was gender biased and media mentioned female candidate"s gender very often, meanwhile they didn"t mention male candidates gender except in few occasions.
However, there was no gender bias in the coverage of candidates" viability, the issues discussed, and the tone of coverage. Even thought male candidate was favored in amount and prominence of coverage, he was covered in more negative way, which can turn his advantage into disadvantage.
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Atkeson, L. R., & Krebs, T. B. (2008). Press coverage of mayoral candidates - The role of gender in news reporting and campaign issue speech. Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 239-252.
Atkeson, L. R. and T. B. Krebs (2004). Press Coverage in Mayoral Elections: Is There a Gender Bias? Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Chicago, Illinois: 1- 26.
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Bosak, J. and S. Sczesny (2008). "Am I the right candidate? Self-ascribed fit of women and men to a leadership position." Sex Roles 58(9-10): 682-688.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
97461001
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097461001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 彭芸zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Bonnie Pengen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 巴蘭卡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lenka Babarikovaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 巴蘭卡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lenka Babarikovaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 12:32:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 12:32:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 12:32:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097461001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49488-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97461001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Slovak Republic is a country where women are still underrepresented in the public life. Only recently, after the Parliamentary elections in June 2010, a woman became Prime Minister of Slovak Republic. Slovak and international media appreciated Slovakia for being a first country in central-eastern Europe to have a female leader of the country (Zsilleova 2010).
This fact doesn"t change, that women are almost absent from high posts in Parliament, Government, public life, media or high managerial posts. Women in Slovakia still have a long way to the equality.
This study focuses on the way female candidate for President Iveta Radičová is represented in the media during 2009 campaign. The research compares her coverage with male candidate"s coverage.
The coverage of personal traits of candidates was gender biased and media mentioned female candidate"s gender very often, meanwhile they didn"t mention male candidates gender except in few occasions.
However, there was no gender bias in the coverage of candidates" viability, the issues discussed, and the tone of coverage. Even thought male candidate was favored in amount and prominence of coverage, he was covered in more negative way, which can turn his advantage into disadvantage.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Women in media 1
1.2. Purpose of the study 3
1.3. Background information 4
1.3.1. System of presidential elections in Slovak Republic 5
1.3.2. Situation of women in Slovakia 7
1.4. Stereotyping and gender bias 10
1.5. Contributions 11
2. Literature review 12
2.1. Private / Public Paradigm 12
2.2. Coverage of female politicians 13
2.3. The amount and prominence of coverage 15
2.4. The content of coverage 16
2.4.1. Gendered coverage 17
2.4.2. Viability coverage 18
2.4.3. Issue coverage 19
2.4.4. Trait coverage 20
2.4.5. Tone of coverage 21
2.5. Differences between rounds 22
2.6. Summary 22
3. Research method 24
3.1. Content analysis 24
3.2. Research questions 27
3.3. Measures 28
3.3.1. The amount of coverage 28
3.3.2. The prominence of coverage 29
3.3.3. Gendered coverage 30
3.3.4. Viability coverage 31
3.3.5. Issue coverage 31
3.3.6. Personal trait coverage 32
3.3.7. General tone of headline and article 32
3.3.8. Differences between rounds 33
4. Findings 34
4.1. Descriptives 34
4.2. Amount of coverage 37
4.3. Prominence of coverage 39
4.4. Gendered coverage 41
4.5. Viability coverage 43
4.6. Issue coverage 45
4.7. Personal traits 48
4.8. Tone of the coverage 50
4.9. Differences between rounds 51
4.10. Summary 53
5. Discussion 55
5.1. Amount of coverage 55
5.2. Prominence of coverage 56
5.3. Gendered coverage 58
5.4. Viability coverage 60
5.5. Issue coverage 61
5.6. Traits coverage 63
5.7. Tone of the coverage 63
5.8. Differences between rounds 64
5.9. Summary 65
6. Future studies 66
7. Limitations 69
8. Conclusions 71
References 73
Appendix I.: Codebook 81
Appendix II: Intercoder Reliability Test 97
Appendix III: Mentioned Issues 99
Appendix IV: Mentioned Personal Traits 100
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1040371 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097461001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報導研究zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性候選人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性政治人物zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別歧視zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 刻板印象zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) media coverageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) female candidatesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) female politiciansen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) gender biasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) stereotypingen_US
dc.title (題名) 2009 年斯洛伐克媒體對女性總統侯選人報導之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Media coverage of female politicians in Slovak Republic during the presidential elections in 2009en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Acsady, J. (1999). Urges and obstacles: Chances for feminism in Eastern Europe. Women"s Studies International Forum, 22(4): 405-409.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Afshar, H., Ed. (1998). Women and empowerment: illustrations from the Third World. Basingstoke, Macmillan Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atkeson, L. R., & Krebs, T. B. (2008). Press coverage of mayoral candidates - The role of gender in news reporting and campaign issue speech. Political Research Quarterly, 61(2), 239-252.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atkeson, L. R. and T. B. Krebs (2004). Press Coverage in Mayoral Elections: Is There a Gender Bias? Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association. Chicago, Illinois: 1- 26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banwart, M. C., & Bystrom, D. G. (2005). Gendered reactions - Young voters` responses to the 2004 presidential advertisements. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(2), 314-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Banwart, M. C., D. G. Bystrom, et al. (2003). "From the primary to the general election - A comparative analysis of candidate media coverage in mixed-gender 2000 races for governor and US Senate." American Behavioral Scientist 46(5): 658-676.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bitušíková, A. (2005). (In)Visible Women in Political Life in Slovakia. Czech Sociological Review, 41(6), 1005–1021.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosá, M. (2007). Mediálne obrazy žien 45+ (Media images of women 45+): Esfem.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosak, J. and S. Sczesny (2008). "Am I the right candidate? Self-ascribed fit of women and men to a leadership position." Sex Roles 58(9-10): 682-688.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, E. M., & Gardetto, D. C. (2000). Representing Hillary Rodham Clinton: Gender, Meaning, and News Media. In A. Sreberny & L. Van Zoonen (Eds.), Gender, Politics and Communication. Cresskill: Hampton Press.zh_TW
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