Publications-Theses

題名 品牌觀念與消費者奢華態度對產品線向下延伸策略效果之影響
The Effects of Branding Strategy, Brand Concept, and Consumer`s Attitude toward Luxury on Consumer`s Acceptance of Downward Line-Stretched Products
作者 黃聖棋
Huang, Sheng-Chi
貢獻者 別蓮蒂
黃聖棋
Huang, Sheng-Chi
關鍵詞 品牌策略
品牌觀念
產品線延伸
消費者奢華態度
向下延伸策略
品牌傘策略
Brand Strategy
Brand Concept
Line Extension
Consumer`s Attitude toward Luxury
Downward Line-Stretched Strategy
umbrella branding strategy
日期 2006
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 13:08:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究從消費者的觀點出發,比較功能型或象徵型的母品牌,進行產品線向下延伸時,以母品牌直接推出或品牌傘兩種策略下,不同奢華態度消費者的購買意願是否有所差異。
本研究經由前測,選擇兩種產品類別進入正式實驗,並為兩產品類別進行品牌傘策略的產品線延伸,各創造一個副品牌,以及向下延伸的價格。數位相機類別中,以SONY為象徵型品牌,以Nikon為功能型品牌,並以Quanta為副品牌名稱,依7999元推出新款數位相機;手錶類別中,以Swatch為象徵型品牌,以Casio為功能型品牌,並以Axis為副品牌名稱,依899元推出新款手錶。本研究總共模擬8張彩色平面廣告,施測於320位政大學生,進行2 (產品線向下延伸策略:以母品推出、品牌傘策略) x 2 (品牌觀念:功能型、象徵型) x 2 (消費者奢華態度:高、低奢華態度群) 的實驗。
研究結果顯示:一、就品牌策略主效果而言,消費者對於以母品牌直接推出低價新產品的購買意願,高於品牌傘策略。二、在品牌觀念的調節作用下,象徵型品牌推出低價新產品時,以母品牌直接推出低價新產品的消費者購買意願,優於品牌傘策略的程度,大於功能型品牌。三、在高價品牌推出低價新產品時,高奢華態度的消費者,在以母品牌直接推出時的購買意願,優於品牌傘策略的幅度,大於低奢華態度的消費者。
當該品牌為功能品牌時,消費者在兩品牌策略下的購買意願間差距較小,此時企業可較為彈性運用此兩種策略推出低價新產品;而當品牌為象徵型品牌時,消費者對以母品牌推出的低價新產品之購買意願,較品牌傘策略下高出許多,因此企業以母品牌推出低價新產品,應能吸引較多的消費者。
該品牌的目標客群主要為低奢華態度群時,目標客群對兩品牌策略的購買意願間差距較小,企業可彈性使用兩種策略;當目標客群主要為高奢華態度群,兩品牌策略下的購買意願差距大,以母品牌推出低價新產品,能吸引較多的消費者。
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of two kinds of product downward line stretch’s branding strategies: original branding strategy and umbrella branding strategy. Based on the moderate effect of brand concept and consumer attitude toward luxury, the influence of these two strategies on the consumer purchase intention will be evaluated.
Cameras and watches were selected as products for this study. When dividing brand concept into symbolic and functional concept, Sony and Nikon were selected as the camera brands by this order; Swatch and Casio were also chosen as the watch brands. A 2 (product downward line stretch’s branding strategies: original branding strategy and umbrella branding strategy) x 2 (brand concept: functional brand and symbolic brand) x 2 (consumer’s attitude toward luxury: positive and negative) experimental design collected data from 320 Cheng-chi university students through 8 color printed advertisements.
The main effect of brand strategy suggested that the original branding strategy is prior to the umbrella branding strategy on consumer purchase intention. Under the moderate effect of brand concept, it is suggested that the gap between the original branding strategy prior to the umbrella branding strategy on the consumer purchase intention is wider for the symbolic brand than for the functional brand.
Under the moderate effect of consumer’s attitude toward luxury, it is suggested that the gap between the original branding strategy prior to the umbrella branding strategy on the consumer purchase intention of consumers with positive attitude toward luxury is wider than consumers with negative attitude toward luxury.
To sum up, firms must differentiate brand strategies between brand concepts of brand and attitudes toward luxury of consumers, when deciding which branding strategy to extend to low priced products.
參考文獻 中文部分
內政部統計處 (2007),九十六年第六週內政統計通報 (95年社會救助概況)
內政部統計處 (2006),九十五年第八週內政統計通報 (94年社會救助概況)
別蓮蒂 (2003a),企業品牌傘策略之企業名稱背書效果,管理學報,第二十卷第六期,頁1175-1199。
別蓮蒂 (2003b),消費者認知的廠商移轉能力、產品製造困難度與品牌聯想對品牌延伸合適性的影響,台灣管理學刊,第三卷第二期,8月,頁65-84。
張茂嵩 (2003),契合度與產品知識對品牌策略效果之影響,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
Aaker, David A. (1990), “Brand Extension: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,” Sloan Management Review, Vol.31 (Summer), No.4, , 47-56.
Aaker, David A. and Kevin Lane Keller (1990), “Consumer Evaluation of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54 (January), 27-41.
Aaker, David A. (1996), Building Strong Brand. New York: The Free Press.
A. Belen del Rio, Rodolfo Vazquez, and Victor Iglesias (2001), “The Role of the Brand Name in Obtaining Differential Advantages,” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.10, Iss.6/7, 452- 465.
Addis, Michela and Morris B Holbrook (2001), “On the Conceptual Link Between Mass Customisation and Experiential Consumption: An Explosion of Subjectivity,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol.1 (January), Iss.1, 50-66.
Bhat, Subodh and Srinivas K. Reddy (1998), “Symbolic and Functional Positioning of Brands,” The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.15, Iss.1, 32-43.
Bhat, Subodh, Gail E. Kelly, and Kathleen A. O’Donnell (1998), “An Investigation of Consumer Reactions to the Use of Different Brand Name,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.7, Iss.1, 41-50.
Biswas, Abhijit, Chris Pullig, Mehmet I. Yagci, and Dwane H. Dean (2002), “Consumer Evaluation of Low Price Guarantees: The Moderating Role of Reference Price and Store Image,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol.12 (2), 107-118.
Broniarczyk, Susan M. and Joseph W. Alba (1994), “The Importance of the Brand in Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.31 (May), 214-228.
Dacin, Peter A. and Daniel C. Smith (1994), “The Effect of Brand Portfolio Characteristics on Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.31 (May), 229-242.
Desai, Kalpesh Kaushik and Kevin Lane Keller (2002), “The Effect of Ingredient Branding Strategy on Host Brand Extendibility,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.66 (January), 73-93.
Dubois, Bernard and Duquesne, Patrick (1993), “The Market for Luxury Goods: Income Versus Culture,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol.27, Iss.1, 35-44.
Dubois, Bernard, Sandor Czellar, and Gilles Laurent (2005), “Consumer Segments Based on Attitudes Toward Luxury Empirical Evidence from Twenty Countries,” Marketing Letters, 16:12, 115-128.
Farquhar, Peter H. (1990), “Managing Brand Equity,” Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.30 (August / September), Iss.4, RC7-RC12.
Kapferer, Jean-Noel (1998), “Why Are We Seduced by Luxury Brands?” Journal of Brand Management, Vol.6, No.1, 44-49.
Keller, Kevin Lane and David A. Aaker (1992), “The Effect of Sequential Introduction of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.29 (February), 1-22.
Keller, Kevin Lane (1998), Strategic Brand Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Kirmani, Amna, Sanjay Sood, and Sheri Bridges (1999), “The Ownership Effect in Consumer Responses to Brand Line Stretches,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.63, Iss.1, 88-101.
Kim, Jai-Ok, Sandra Forsythe, Qingliang Gu, and Sook Jae Moon (2002), “Cross-cultural Consumer Values, Needs and Purchase Behavior,” The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.19, Iss.6, 481-502.
Laforet, Sylvie and John Saunders (1994), “Managing Brand Portfolios: The Leaders Do It,” Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.34 (September / October), 64-76.
Laforet, Sylvie and John Saunders (1999), “Managing Brand Portfolios: Why Leaders Do What They Do,” Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.39 (January / February), 51-66.
Lawson, Robert and Subra Balakrishnan (1998), “Developing and Managing Brand Image and Brand Concept Strategies,” American Marketing Association. Conference Proceedings, Vol.9 (Winter), 121-126.
McCarthy, M. S. and D. G. Norries (1999), “Improving Competitive Position Using Branded Ingredients,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.8(4), 267-285.
Meenaghan, Tony (1995), “The Role of Advertising in Brand Image Development,” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.4, Iss.4, 23-34.
Montgomery, Cynthia A. and Birger Wernerfelt (1992). “Risk Reduction and Umbrella Branding,” Journal of Business, Vol.65, Iss.1, 31-50.
Mowle, James and Bill Merrilees (2005), “A Functional and Symbolic Perspective to Branding Australian SME Wineries,” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.14, Iss. 4/5, 220-227.
Olins, Wally (1989), Corporate Identity: Making Business Strategy Visible Through Design, London: Thames & Hudson.
Pitta, Dennis A. and Lea Prevel Katsanis (1995). “Understanding Brand Equity for Successful Brand Extension,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.12 (4), 51-64.
Park, C. Whan, Jaworski, Bernard J., and Macinnis, Deborah J. (1986), “Strategic Brand Concept-Image Management,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.50 (October), Iss.4, 135-145.
Park, C. Whan, Sandra Milberg, and Robert Lawson (1991), “Evaluation of Brand Extensions: The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.18 (September), 185-193.
Reddy, Srinivas K., Susan L. Holak, and Subodh Bhat (1994), “To Extend or not to Extend Success Determinants of Line Extensions,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.31 (May), 243-262.
Rooney, Joseph Arthur (1995), “Branding: A Trend for Today and Tomorrow,” Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol.4, Iss.4, 48-53.
Sullivan, Mary (1990), “Measuring Image Spillovers in Umbrella-branded Product,” Journal of Business, Vol.63, Iss.3, 309-329.
Tauber, Edward M. (1981), “Brand Franchise Extensions: New Products Benefit From Extension Brand Name,” Business Horizons, Vol.24 (1), 36-41.
Taylor, Valerie A and William O Bearden (2002), “The Effects of Price on Brand Extension Evaluations: The Moderating Role of Extension Similarity,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.30, Iss.2, 131-140.
Vigneron, Franck and Lester W Johnson (2004), “Measuring Perceptions of Brand Luxury,” Journal of Brand Management, Vol.11, Iss.6, 484-507.
Wernerfelt, Birger (1988), “Umbrella Branding as a Signal of New Product Quality: An Example of Signaling by Posting a Bond,” Rand Journal of Economics, Vol.19, Iss.3, 458-466.
Woods, Walter A. (1960), “Psychological Dimensions of Consumer Decision,” Journal of Marketing (pre-1986), Vol.24, Iss.1, 15-19.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
94355036
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094355036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃聖棋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Sheng-Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃聖棋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Sheng-Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 13:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 13:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 13:08:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094355036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49521-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94355036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究從消費者的觀點出發,比較功能型或象徵型的母品牌,進行產品線向下延伸時,以母品牌直接推出或品牌傘兩種策略下,不同奢華態度消費者的購買意願是否有所差異。
本研究經由前測,選擇兩種產品類別進入正式實驗,並為兩產品類別進行品牌傘策略的產品線延伸,各創造一個副品牌,以及向下延伸的價格。數位相機類別中,以SONY為象徵型品牌,以Nikon為功能型品牌,並以Quanta為副品牌名稱,依7999元推出新款數位相機;手錶類別中,以Swatch為象徵型品牌,以Casio為功能型品牌,並以Axis為副品牌名稱,依899元推出新款手錶。本研究總共模擬8張彩色平面廣告,施測於320位政大學生,進行2 (產品線向下延伸策略:以母品推出、品牌傘策略) x 2 (品牌觀念:功能型、象徵型) x 2 (消費者奢華態度:高、低奢華態度群) 的實驗。
研究結果顯示:一、就品牌策略主效果而言,消費者對於以母品牌直接推出低價新產品的購買意願,高於品牌傘策略。二、在品牌觀念的調節作用下,象徵型品牌推出低價新產品時,以母品牌直接推出低價新產品的消費者購買意願,優於品牌傘策略的程度,大於功能型品牌。三、在高價品牌推出低價新產品時,高奢華態度的消費者,在以母品牌直接推出時的購買意願,優於品牌傘策略的幅度,大於低奢華態度的消費者。
當該品牌為功能品牌時,消費者在兩品牌策略下的購買意願間差距較小,此時企業可較為彈性運用此兩種策略推出低價新產品;而當品牌為象徵型品牌時,消費者對以母品牌推出的低價新產品之購買意願,較品牌傘策略下高出許多,因此企業以母品牌推出低價新產品,應能吸引較多的消費者。
該品牌的目標客群主要為低奢華態度群時,目標客群對兩品牌策略的購買意願間差距較小,企業可彈性使用兩種策略;當目標客群主要為高奢華態度群,兩品牌策略下的購買意願差距大,以母品牌推出低價新產品,能吸引較多的消費者。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of two kinds of product downward line stretch’s branding strategies: original branding strategy and umbrella branding strategy. Based on the moderate effect of brand concept and consumer attitude toward luxury, the influence of these two strategies on the consumer purchase intention will be evaluated.
Cameras and watches were selected as products for this study. When dividing brand concept into symbolic and functional concept, Sony and Nikon were selected as the camera brands by this order; Swatch and Casio were also chosen as the watch brands. A 2 (product downward line stretch’s branding strategies: original branding strategy and umbrella branding strategy) x 2 (brand concept: functional brand and symbolic brand) x 2 (consumer’s attitude toward luxury: positive and negative) experimental design collected data from 320 Cheng-chi university students through 8 color printed advertisements.
The main effect of brand strategy suggested that the original branding strategy is prior to the umbrella branding strategy on consumer purchase intention. Under the moderate effect of brand concept, it is suggested that the gap between the original branding strategy prior to the umbrella branding strategy on the consumer purchase intention is wider for the symbolic brand than for the functional brand.
Under the moderate effect of consumer’s attitude toward luxury, it is suggested that the gap between the original branding strategy prior to the umbrella branding strategy on the consumer purchase intention of consumers with positive attitude toward luxury is wider than consumers with negative attitude toward luxury.
To sum up, firms must differentiate brand strategies between brand concepts of brand and attitudes toward luxury of consumers, when deciding which branding strategy to extend to low priced products.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要...................................i

Abstract..............................ii

目錄..................................iii

表目錄.................................v

圖目錄................................vii

第一章 緒論............................1
第一節 研究動機.........................1
第二節 研究目的.........................3

第二章 文獻探討.........................4
第一節 產品線延伸策略....................4
第二節 品牌傘策略與母品牌延伸策略.........8
第三節 功能型與象徵型品牌觀念............16
第四節 奢華與消費者對奢華的態度..........21

第三章 研究方法........................25
第一節 研究架構與假說...................26
第二節 各變數的定義與衡量...............27
第三節 前測...........................30
第四節 實驗設計與程序...................49
第五節 問卷設計........................54

第四章 研究結果........................55
第一節 受測者資料輪廓...................55
第二節 消費者奢華態度之分群..............58
第三節 操弄檢定........................64
第四節 干擾檢定........................66
第五節 順序檢定........................72
第六節 假設檢定........................75

第五章 結論與建議.......................82
第一節 研究結果與討論...................82
第二節 貢獻與建議.......................85
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議............88

參考文獻................................90

附錄
附錄一 奢華態度中文化量表................94
附錄二 前測一問卷.......................96
附錄三 前測二題項.......................99
附錄四 前測三問卷範例...................100
附錄五 正式實驗問卷範例.................102
附錄六 前測二平面廣告...................106
附錄七 正式實驗平面廣告.................110
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094355036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌觀念zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品線延伸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費者奢華態度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 向下延伸策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌傘策略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brand Strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brand Concepten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Line Extensionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumer`s Attitude toward Luxuryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Downward Line-Stretched Strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) umbrella branding strategyen_US
dc.title (題名) 品牌觀念與消費者奢華態度對產品線向下延伸策略效果之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Branding Strategy, Brand Concept, and Consumer`s Attitude toward Luxury on Consumer`s Acceptance of Downward Line-Stretched Productsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部統計處 (2007),九十六年第六週內政統計通報 (95年社會救助概況)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 內政部統計處 (2006),九十五年第八週內政統計通報 (94年社會救助概況)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 別蓮蒂 (2003a),企業品牌傘策略之企業名稱背書效果,管理學報,第二十卷第六期,頁1175-1199。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 別蓮蒂 (2003b),消費者認知的廠商移轉能力、產品製造困難度與品牌聯想對品牌延伸合適性的影響,台灣管理學刊,第三卷第二期,8月,頁65-84。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張茂嵩 (2003),契合度與產品知識對品牌策略效果之影響,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aaker, David A. (1990), “Brand Extension: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly,” Sloan Management Review, Vol.31 (Summer), No.4, , 47-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aaker, David A. and Kevin Lane Keller (1990), “Consumer Evaluation of Brand Extensions,” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54 (January), 27-41.zh_TW
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