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題名 結合TAM與TPB模型探討虛擬網站對醫療科技之推廣效果
作者 官千羽
Kuan, Lianne
貢獻者 洪叔民
官千羽
Kuan, Lianne
關鍵詞 科技接受模型
計畫行為理論
創新擴散
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 13:19:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究結合科技接受模型與計畫行為理論,並加入創新擴散理論中的個人創新特質與相容性,來探討影響網路使用者對於使用醫療網站之行為意願的要素,並以推廣的角度進一步探討網站使用意願與醫療科技採納意願間的強度關連。而由於口腔雷射為台灣地區甫引進之醫療科技,其並首先嘗試透過非營利組織—口腔雷射牙醫學會來建置新型態之資訊網站,試圖以整合模式針對口腔雷射進行全面性的推廣;因此本研究將以口腔雷射牙醫學會網站做為個案研究對象,進而提出針對網站本身以及相關推廣策略的後續建議。
因此,本研究主要利用問卷調查方式來衡量個人創新特質、資訊品質、認知有用性、認知易用性、信任、相容性與認知行為控制的構面,並探討前述構面分別對於面對網站之態度、行為意願以及對口腔雷射之採納意願的影響。在此同時亦透過性別與個人平均月收入這兩項調節變數來探討族群特性差異對於牙醫學會網站及口腔雷射使用意願間因果關係之影響。本研究主要以有接觸過牙醫學會網站之使用者為研究對象,在針對牙醫學會成員及網站使用者進行訪談後,即開始以學者文獻為背景設技研究架構,將問卷連結放置在牙醫學會網站中。在經一個月之收集後,共計回收444份有效問卷,並以線性結構模式(LISREL)進行分析。
研究結果發現,個人創新特質與資訊品質分別對網站的認知易用性與有用性有正向影響,而認知易用性與相容性除了會影響認知有用性外,也與認知有用性及信任共同影響民眾對網站的態度。態度與認知行為控制則將皆正向影響民眾對於網站的使用意願;最後,網站的使用意願與口腔雷射的採納意願間亦具有正向之關係,然其關聯強度會因性別之差異而有所不同。而在檢驗出上述結果後,本研究遂針對影響民眾認知之因素提出相關的網站改善建議,希望能夠在推廣方面收得更好的成效,並在日後將此類推廣模式延展到其他領域之醫療科技中,以供類似的醫療單位做為日後擴散創新醫療知識與科技的指標。
參考文獻 一、英文部分:
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二、中文部分:
吳明隆 (2007). SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務, 臺北;五南出版社
邱皓政 (2006). 結構方程模式,臺北:雙葉書廊有限公司.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
97355051
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097355051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 洪叔民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 官千羽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kuan, Lianneen_US
dc.creator (作者) 官千羽zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kuan, Lianneen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 13:19:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 13:19:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 13:19:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097355051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49535-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97355051zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究結合科技接受模型與計畫行為理論,並加入創新擴散理論中的個人創新特質與相容性,來探討影響網路使用者對於使用醫療網站之行為意願的要素,並以推廣的角度進一步探討網站使用意願與醫療科技採納意願間的強度關連。而由於口腔雷射為台灣地區甫引進之醫療科技,其並首先嘗試透過非營利組織—口腔雷射牙醫學會來建置新型態之資訊網站,試圖以整合模式針對口腔雷射進行全面性的推廣;因此本研究將以口腔雷射牙醫學會網站做為個案研究對象,進而提出針對網站本身以及相關推廣策略的後續建議。
因此,本研究主要利用問卷調查方式來衡量個人創新特質、資訊品質、認知有用性、認知易用性、信任、相容性與認知行為控制的構面,並探討前述構面分別對於面對網站之態度、行為意願以及對口腔雷射之採納意願的影響。在此同時亦透過性別與個人平均月收入這兩項調節變數來探討族群特性差異對於牙醫學會網站及口腔雷射使用意願間因果關係之影響。本研究主要以有接觸過牙醫學會網站之使用者為研究對象,在針對牙醫學會成員及網站使用者進行訪談後,即開始以學者文獻為背景設技研究架構,將問卷連結放置在牙醫學會網站中。在經一個月之收集後,共計回收444份有效問卷,並以線性結構模式(LISREL)進行分析。
研究結果發現,個人創新特質與資訊品質分別對網站的認知易用性與有用性有正向影響,而認知易用性與相容性除了會影響認知有用性外,也與認知有用性及信任共同影響民眾對網站的態度。態度與認知行為控制則將皆正向影響民眾對於網站的使用意願;最後,網站的使用意願與口腔雷射的採納意願間亦具有正向之關係,然其關聯強度會因性別之差異而有所不同。而在檢驗出上述結果後,本研究遂針對影響民眾認知之因素提出相關的網站改善建議,希望能夠在推廣方面收得更好的成效,並在日後將此類推廣模式延展到其他領域之醫療科技中,以供類似的醫療單位做為日後擴散創新醫療知識與科技的指標。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、 緒論…………………………………………………………………………………………………..1
1.1 研究背景與動機……………………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 研究問題與目的……………………………………………………………………………………………4
1.3 研究流程……………………………………………………………………………………………………….5
第二章、 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………………………………..7
2.1 科技接受行為之測量模式…………………………………………………………………………….7
2.1.1 理性行為理論…………………………………………………………………………………………7
2.1.2 計畫行為理論…………………………………………………………………………………………9
2.1.3 科技接受模型……………………………………………………………………………………….11
2.1.4 科技接受行為之理論整合……………………………………………………………………16
2.2 創新擴散…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…23
2.2.1 個人創新特質……………………………………………………………………………………….24
2.2.2 認知創新特性……………………………………………………………………………………….25
第三章、 研究設計…………………………………………………………………………………………32
3.1 研究架構……………………………………………………………………………………………………..32
3.2 研究假說……………………………………………………………………………………………………..34
3.3 研究變項之操作型定義………………………………………………………………………………39
3.4 問卷設計與資料收集………………………………………………………………………………….42
3.5 資料分析方法…………………………………………………………………………….……………….47
第四章、 資料分析…………………………………………………………………………………………50
4.1 敘述性統計分析…………………………………………………………………………….…………..50
4.1.1 樣本資料分析………………………………………………………………………….…………..50
4.1.2 變異數分析…………………………….……………………………………………….……….…..42
4.2 信度與效度分析…………………………………………………………………………….……….…..55
4.2.1 信度分析…………………………………………………………………………….……….……….55
4.2.2 效度分析…………………………………………………………………………….……….……….57
4.3 驗證性因素分析…………………………………………………………………………….……….…..58
4.4 結構方程式模式分析…………………………………………………………………………….……63
4.4.1 SEM適配度分析………………………………………………………………………….……..63
4.4.2 變數間之因果關係…………………………………………………………………………….…64
4.4.3 調節變數檢定…………………………………………………………………………….…………66
第五章、 結論與建議…………………………………………………………….………………………73
5.1 研究結論…………………………………………………………………………….……………………….73
5.2 管理實務意涵…………………………………………………………………….……………………….74
5.3 研究貢獻…………………………………………………………………………….……………………….77
5.4 研究限制與後續研究建議………………………………………………….………………………78
附件一 醫療機構網際網路資訊管理辦法草案……………….……………………..88
附件二 問卷內容…………………………………………………………….…………………………….90







圖目錄
圖1-1 牙醫學會網站的行銷動能模型……………………………………………………………………4
圖1-2 研究流程架構………………………………………………………………………………………………6
圖2-1 理性行為理論之架構……………………………………………………………………………………8
圖2-2 計畫行為理論之架構……………………………………………………………………………………9
圖2-3 科技接受模型之架構………………………………………………………………………………… 12
圖2-4 TAM2之架構……………………………………………………………………………………………..15
圖3.1 研究架構…………………………………………………………………………………………………….32
圖4-1 SEM參數模式路徑圖………………………………………………………………………………….65
表目錄
表2-1 TAM與TPB模型的整合應用……………………………………………………………………….20
表2-2創新構面與相關科技接受模式的整合應用………………………………………………..28
表3-1 訪談對象背景………………………………………………………………………………………….…43
表3-2 問卷構面題項及參考來源………………………………………………………………………….44
表3-3 模型評鑑指標…………………………………………………………………………………………….49
表4-1 樣本資料分析—人口統計資料………………………………………………………………….50
表4-2 不同性別在行為意願強度之差異………………………………………………………………52
表4-3 不同年齡在行為意願強度之差異………………………………………………………………53
表4-4 不同教育程度在行為意願強度之差異………………………………………………………53
表4-5 不同職業在行為意願強度之差異………………………………………………………………54
表4-6 不同平均月收入在行為意願強度之差異…………………………………………………..54
表4-7 問卷信度分析..…………………………………………………………………………………………..55
表4-8 研究變項之來源..…………………………………………………………………………………….…57
表4-9 驗證性因素分析—模型之適配度指標………………………………………………………59
表4-10構面之標準化λ值與t值…………………………………………………………………….……60
表4-11 標準化φ值、標準誤與t值……………………………………………………………….……62
表4-12 整體模型SEM評估結果……………………………………………………………….…………..63
表4-13 標準化γ與t值………………………………………………………………………………………….64
表4-14 標準化β與t值………………………………………………………………………………………….65
表4-15 分群後之信度分析……………………………………………………………………………………66
表4-16 性別分群後之SEM評估結果……………………………………………………………………67
表4-17 性別干擾變數模型之χ2與自由度……………………………………….……………………68
表4-18 性別干擾變數關係之結果比較………………………………………….…………………….68
表4-19 收入分群後之SEM評估結果……………………………………………………………………69
表4-20 收入干擾變數模型之χ2與自由度……………………………………………….……………69
表4-21 收入干擾變數關係之結果比較………………………………………………….…………….70
表4-22 本研究所有假設之檢定結果……………….…………………………………………………..71
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dc.format.extent 1066567 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097355051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科技接受模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 計畫行為理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新擴散zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 結合TAM與TPB模型探討虛擬網站對醫療科技之推廣效果zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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