Publications-Theses

題名 經營權異動與異動後績效之探討
The study of executive turnover and the following performance changes
作者 游子瑩
貢獻者 林宛瑩
游子瑩
關鍵詞 經營權異動
公司治理
董監事持股
控制權與所有權偏離
corporate control change
corporate governance
shareholdings by board members
deviation of control right from cash flow right
日期 2007
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 13:56:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究針對我國1996年至2006年之上市櫃公司,以最終控制集團發生異動之公司作為經營權異動樣本,探討經營權異動之決定性因素,與異動後經營績效表現與公司治理機制間之關聯。
實證結果顯示,董監事持股比率愈低、最終控制者無超額持股、經營控制權與所有權偏離愈大、董監事持股質押比率愈高之公司,其經營權發生異動之可能性愈高。獨立董監事之設置雖與經營權異動之可能性呈正向相關,惟其關聯性未達顯著水準。經營權異動之公司,其財務績效在異動前後並無顯著差異,表示經營權異動之目的可能不在取代無效率之管理當局,也可能表示併購的綜效需要較長的時間才得以顯現。其中,董監事持股比率較高之公司,其經營績效在經營權異動後表現較佳。本研究顯示董監最低持股可發揮利益連結的效果,對於近期金管會擬取消董監最低持股規範之提案,本研究認為有作更深入討論之需要。
Using companies listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation and GreTai Securities Market over the period of 1996 to 2006, this study empirically investigates the determinants of change in corporate control and the subsequent period performance after the change. The change in corporate control is measured in terms of change in business group of a specific firm.
The empirical results show that companies with less shareholdings owned by their board members, inadequate shareholdings to support their control, larger deviation in cash flow right from voting right, and higher ratio of shareholding pledged by their board members, have higher probabilities of occurrence of change in corporate control. However, the result doesn’t support that independent directors play a role in corporate control change. With respect to the firm performance in the period subsequent to the corporate control change, there exists no significant difference as compared to that of prior period. The evidence thus suggests that the replacing unqualified management may not be the primary purpose of corporate control change, or simply that the synergies take more time to show. In addition, this study also finds that firms subject to corporate control change tend to perform better if their board members hold a larger fraction of shares. This result lends itself to the proposal recently discussed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan Taiwan on abolition of requirement of minimal shareholding by the board members. It appears that shareholdings by the board members can have interest-alignment effect.
參考文獻 中文文獻
丁秀儀,2004,上市公司公司治理、經營績效與機構投資人投資行為關聯性之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士學位論文。
吳曉寧,2005,委託書徵求事件與公司經營績效、股權結構及盈餘管理關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士學位論文。
呂倩如與蘇淑慧,2007,家族公司與盈餘品質關係之研究:所有權、管理權與控制權,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文,國立台北大學會計學系。
沈中華、陳錦村、吳孟紋,2005,更早期預警模型:台灣銀行道德指標的建立及影響,管理學報 22(1):1-28。
林俊宏,2007,公司治理體系下控制權市場之定位,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。
林重印,1996,股權結構對委託書爭奪戰結果之影響,中正大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。
林宛瑩、許崇源,2008,台灣集團企業之控股型態及公司治理衡量指標之研究與建議,交大管理學報 28(1):269-312。
許加昂,1999,董監質押比率與企業經營績效、融資政策、股利政策關聯性之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
陳信吉,2008,CEO異動與盈餘管理,國立台北大學會計學研究所博士學位論文。
陳嬿如、吳清在、林惠芬,2007,委託書徵求、控制權偏離及侵佔行為之探討,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文,國立台北大學會計學系。
楊淑清,1996,委託書收購事件與公司經營績效—以台灣地區上市公司為例,中正大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。
葉銀華,2008年3月初版,實踐公司治理-台灣集團企業的功與過,台北:聯經出版社。
賴英照,2006年8月初版3刷,股市遊戲規則-最新證券交易法解析,作者自版。
蔡信夫、鍾惠民與林詩韻,2003,控制股東代理問題與盈餘管理資訊內涵之關聯性研究-以台灣上市公司為例,當代會計,第四卷第二期(一月):143-168。
薛健宏,2008,董監持股、盈餘平穩化與企業風險之關聯性研究,會計評論 46(一月):107-130。
英文文獻
Abe N. 2004. Managerial incentive mechanisms and turnover of company presidents and directors in Japan. Working paper.
Bhagat, S., D. C. Carey, and C. M. Elson. 1999. Direct ownership, corporate performance, and management turnover. The Business Lawyer 54(3): 885-919.
Chen, G., M. Firth, and O. Rui. 2006. Have China’s enterprise reforms led to improved efficiency and profitability? Emerging Markets Review 7: 82-109.
Chen, G., M. Firth, Y. Xin, and L. Xu. 2008. Control transfers, privatization, and corporate performance: Efficiency gains in China’s listed companies. Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis 43(1): 161-190.
Chen, X. and Z. Dai. 2007. Are US family firms subject to agency problems? Evidence from CEO turnover and firm valuation. Working paper.
Chi, W. and Y. Wang. 2007. Ownership, performance and executive turnover. Working paper.
Claessens, S. and S. Djankov. 1999a. Enterprise performance and management turnover in the Czech Republic. European Economic Review 43(4-6): 1115-1124.
Claessens, S. and S. Djankov. 1999b. Ownership concentration and corporate performance in the Czech Republic. Journal of Comparative Economics 27(3): 498-513.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. The Journal of Finance LVII(6): 2741-2771.
Cubbin, J. and D. Leech. 1983. The effect of shareholding dispersion on the degree of control in British companies: theory and measurement. The Economic Journal 93(370):351-369.
DeAngelo, L.E. 1988. Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting performance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics 10(1): 3-36.
Dechow, P. M., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeny. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13(1): 1-36.
Denis, D. J., Denis K. Denis, and Atulya Sarin. 1997. Ownership structure and top executive turnover. Journal of Finance Economics 45(2): 193-221.
Fama, E. F.1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. The Journal of Political Economy 88(2): 288-307.
Fan, J. P. H. and T. J. Wong. 2002. Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earning in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 401-425.
Fidrmuc, J. F. and J, Fidrmuc. 2007. Fire the manager to improve performance? Economics of Transition 15(3): 505-533.
Firth, M. , P. M. Y. Fung and O. M. Rui. 2006. Firm performance, governance structure, and top management turnover in transitional economy. Journal of Management Studies 43(6): 1289-1330.
Fisman, R., R. Khurana, and M. R. Kropf. 2005.Governance and CEO turnover: Do something or do the right thing? Working paper.
Gibson, M. S. 2003. Is corporate governance ineffective in emerging markets? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(1): 231-250.
Goergen, M. and L. Renneboog. 2000. Insider control by large investor groups and managerial disciplining in listed Belgian companies. Managerial Finance 26: 22-41.
Gompers, P., J. Ishii, and A. Metrick. 2003. Corporate governance and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1):107-155
Hancock, G. D. and M. Mougoue. 1991. The impact of financial factors on proxy contest outcomes. Journal of Business Finance& Accounting 18(4): 541-551.
Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4): 305-360.
Johnson, S., P. Boone, A. Breach, and E. Friedman. 2000. Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics 58(1): 141-186.
Jostarndt, P. and Z. Sautner. 2007. Financila distress, corporate control, and management turnover. Working paper.
Kang, J. K. and A. Shivdasani.1995. Firm performance, corporate governance, and top executive turnover in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics 38: 29-58.
Kini, O. , W. Kracaw, and S. Mian. 1995. Corporate takeover, firm performance, and board composition. Journal of Corporate Finance 1: 383-412.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes ,and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance LIV(2): 471-517.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance LVII(3): 1147-1170.
Manne, H. G. 1965. Mergers and the market for corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 73 (2): 110 - 120
Maury B. 2006. Corporate performance, corporate governance and top executive turnover in Finland. European Financial Management 12(2): 221-248.
Morck, R., A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation , an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20(1): 293-315.
Murphy, K. J., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1993. Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16(1): 273-315.
O’Sullivan, N. and P. Wang. 1999. Board composition, ownership structure and hostile takeovers: some UK evidence. Accounting and Business Research 29(2): 139-155.
Oviatt, B. M. 1988. Agency and transaction cost perspectives on the manager-shareholder relationship, incentives for congruent interests. Academy of Management Review 13(2): 214-225.
Shekhar, C. 2005. Takeovers, ownership, and shareholder wealth- the Australian evidence. Review of Accounting & Finance 4(3):101-120.
Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance LII(2): 737-783.
Subramanian, N., A. Chakrabotry, and S. Sheikh. 2002. Performance incentives, performance pressure and executive turnover. Working paper.
Volpin P. F. 2002. Governance with poor investor protection: Evidence from top executive turnover. Journal of Financial Economics 64(1): 61-90.
Yeh, Y. H.,T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke, 2001, Family control and corporate governance: evidence for Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2: 21-48.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353054
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353054
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 游子瑩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 游子瑩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 13:56:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 13:56:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 13:56:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095353054en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49563-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353054zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究針對我國1996年至2006年之上市櫃公司,以最終控制集團發生異動之公司作為經營權異動樣本,探討經營權異動之決定性因素,與異動後經營績效表現與公司治理機制間之關聯。
實證結果顯示,董監事持股比率愈低、最終控制者無超額持股、經營控制權與所有權偏離愈大、董監事持股質押比率愈高之公司,其經營權發生異動之可能性愈高。獨立董監事之設置雖與經營權異動之可能性呈正向相關,惟其關聯性未達顯著水準。經營權異動之公司,其財務績效在異動前後並無顯著差異,表示經營權異動之目的可能不在取代無效率之管理當局,也可能表示併購的綜效需要較長的時間才得以顯現。其中,董監事持股比率較高之公司,其經營績效在經營權異動後表現較佳。本研究顯示董監最低持股可發揮利益連結的效果,對於近期金管會擬取消董監最低持股規範之提案,本研究認為有作更深入討論之需要。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Using companies listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation and GreTai Securities Market over the period of 1996 to 2006, this study empirically investigates the determinants of change in corporate control and the subsequent period performance after the change. The change in corporate control is measured in terms of change in business group of a specific firm.
The empirical results show that companies with less shareholdings owned by their board members, inadequate shareholdings to support their control, larger deviation in cash flow right from voting right, and higher ratio of shareholding pledged by their board members, have higher probabilities of occurrence of change in corporate control. However, the result doesn’t support that independent directors play a role in corporate control change. With respect to the firm performance in the period subsequent to the corporate control change, there exists no significant difference as compared to that of prior period. The evidence thus suggests that the replacing unqualified management may not be the primary purpose of corporate control change, or simply that the synergies take more time to show. In addition, this study also finds that firms subject to corporate control change tend to perform better if their board members hold a larger fraction of shares. This result lends itself to the proposal recently discussed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan Taiwan on abolition of requirement of minimal shareholding by the board members. It appears that shareholdings by the board members can have interest-alignment effect.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 論文章節架構 7
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 公司治理對經營權異動的影響 8
第二節 經營績效與公司治理機制對經營權異動之影響 10
第三節 經營權異動後之財務績效 17
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究假說 23
第二節 實證模型與變數衡量 28
第三節 樣本與資料來源 41
第四章 實證結果與分析 42
第一節 敘述性統計分析 42
第二節 相關係數分析 42
第三節 迴歸分析 42
第五章 結論與建議 42
第一節 結論 42
第二節 研究限制 42
第三節 研究建議 42
參考文獻 42
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 57665 bytes-
dc.format.extent 226958 bytes-
dc.format.extent 131878 bytes-
dc.format.extent 99440 bytes-
dc.format.extent 453531 bytes-
dc.format.extent 559518 bytes-
dc.format.extent 599845 bytes-
dc.format.extent 363759 bytes-
dc.format.extent 243662 bytes-
dc.format.extent 208297 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353054en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營權異動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董監事持股zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 控制權與所有權偏離zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate control changeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) shareholdings by board membersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) deviation of control right from cash flow righten_US
dc.title (題名) 經營權異動與異動後績效之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of executive turnover and the following performance changesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁秀儀,2004,上市公司公司治理、經營績效與機構投資人投資行為關聯性之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳曉寧,2005,委託書徵求事件與公司經營績效、股權結構及盈餘管理關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂倩如與蘇淑慧,2007,家族公司與盈餘品質關係之研究:所有權、管理權與控制權,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文,國立台北大學會計學系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、陳錦村、吳孟紋,2005,更早期預警模型:台灣銀行道德指標的建立及影響,管理學報 22(1):1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林俊宏,2007,公司治理體系下控制權市場之定位,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林重印,1996,股權結構對委託書爭奪戰結果之影響,中正大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宛瑩、許崇源,2008,台灣集團企業之控股型態及公司治理衡量指標之研究與建議,交大管理學報 28(1):269-312。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許加昂,1999,董監質押比率與企業經營績效、融資政策、股利政策關聯性之研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳信吉,2008,CEO異動與盈餘管理,國立台北大學會計學研究所博士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳嬿如、吳清在、林惠芬,2007,委託書徵求、控制權偏離及侵佔行為之探討,2007會計理論與實務研討會論文,國立台北大學會計學系。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊淑清,1996,委託書收購事件與公司經營績效—以台灣地區上市公司為例,中正大學會計學研究所碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華,2008年3月初版,實踐公司治理-台灣集團企業的功與過,台北:聯經出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴英照,2006年8月初版3刷,股市遊戲規則-最新證券交易法解析,作者自版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡信夫、鍾惠民與林詩韻,2003,控制股東代理問題與盈餘管理資訊內涵之關聯性研究-以台灣上市公司為例,當代會計,第四卷第二期(一月):143-168。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛健宏,2008,董監持股、盈餘平穩化與企業風險之關聯性研究,會計評論 46(一月):107-130。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abe N. 2004. Managerial incentive mechanisms and turnover of company presidents and directors in Japan. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhagat, S., D. C. Carey, and C. M. Elson. 1999. Direct ownership, corporate performance, and management turnover. The Business Lawyer 54(3): 885-919.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, G., M. Firth, and O. Rui. 2006. Have China’s enterprise reforms led to improved efficiency and profitability? Emerging Markets Review 7: 82-109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, G., M. Firth, Y. Xin, and L. Xu. 2008. Control transfers, privatization, and corporate performance: Efficiency gains in China’s listed companies. Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis 43(1): 161-190.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, X. and Z. Dai. 2007. Are US family firms subject to agency problems? Evidence from CEO turnover and firm valuation. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chi, W. and Y. Wang. 2007. Ownership, performance and executive turnover. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S. and S. Djankov. 1999a. Enterprise performance and management turnover in the Czech Republic. European Economic Review 43(4-6): 1115-1124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S. and S. Djankov. 1999b. Ownership concentration and corporate performance in the Czech Republic. Journal of Comparative Economics 27(3): 498-513.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, J. P. H. Fan, and L. H. P. Lang. 2002. Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. The Journal of Finance LVII(6): 2741-2771.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cubbin, J. and D. Leech. 1983. The effect of shareholding dispersion on the degree of control in British companies: theory and measurement. The Economic Journal 93(370):351-369.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L.E. 1988. Managerial competition, information costs, and corporate governance: The use of accounting performance measures in proxy contests. Journal of Accounting and Economics 10(1): 3-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., R. Sloan, and A. Sweeny. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13(1): 1-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denis, D. J., Denis K. Denis, and Atulya Sarin. 1997. Ownership structure and top executive turnover. Journal of Finance Economics 45(2): 193-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F.1980. Agency problems and the theory of the firm. The Journal of Political Economy 88(2): 288-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fan, J. P. H. and T. J. Wong. 2002. Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earning in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 401-425.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fidrmuc, J. F. and J, Fidrmuc. 2007. Fire the manager to improve performance? Economics of Transition 15(3): 505-533.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Firth, M. , P. M. Y. Fung and O. M. Rui. 2006. Firm performance, governance structure, and top management turnover in transitional economy. Journal of Management Studies 43(6): 1289-1330.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fisman, R., R. Khurana, and M. R. Kropf. 2005.Governance and CEO turnover: Do something or do the right thing? Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibson, M. S. 2003. Is corporate governance ineffective in emerging markets? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38(1): 231-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goergen, M. and L. Renneboog. 2000. Insider control by large investor groups and managerial disciplining in listed Belgian companies. Managerial Finance 26: 22-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gompers, P., J. Ishii, and A. Metrick. 2003. Corporate governance and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1):107-155zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hancock, G. D. and M. Mougoue. 1991. The impact of financial factors on proxy contest outcomes. Journal of Business Finance& Accounting 18(4): 541-551.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4): 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnson, S., P. Boone, A. Breach, and E. Friedman. 2000. Corporate governance in the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Financial Economics 58(1): 141-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jostarndt, P. and Z. Sautner. 2007. Financila distress, corporate control, and management turnover. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kang, J. K. and A. Shivdasani.1995. Firm performance, corporate governance, and top executive turnover in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics 38: 29-58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kini, O. , W. Kracaw, and S. Mian. 1995. Corporate takeover, firm performance, and board composition. Journal of Corporate Finance 1: 383-412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes ,and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance LIV(2): 471-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. The Journal of Finance LVII(3): 1147-1170.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Manne, H. G. 1965. Mergers and the market for corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 73 (2): 110 - 120zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Maury B. 2006. Corporate performance, corporate governance and top executive turnover in Finland. European Financial Management 12(2): 221-248.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morck, R., A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1988. Management ownership and market valuation , an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20(1): 293-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Murphy, K. J., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1993. Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover. Journal of Accounting and Economics 16(1): 273-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) O’Sullivan, N. and P. Wang. 1999. Board composition, ownership structure and hostile takeovers: some UK evidence. Accounting and Business Research 29(2): 139-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oviatt, B. M. 1988. Agency and transaction cost perspectives on the manager-shareholder relationship, incentives for congruent interests. Academy of Management Review 13(2): 214-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shekhar, C. 2005. Takeovers, ownership, and shareholder wealth- the Australian evidence. Review of Accounting & Finance 4(3):101-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny. 1997. A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance LII(2): 737-783.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Subramanian, N., A. Chakrabotry, and S. Sheikh. 2002. Performance incentives, performance pressure and executive turnover. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Volpin P. F. 2002. Governance with poor investor protection: Evidence from top executive turnover. Journal of Financial Economics 64(1): 61-90.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yeh, Y. H.,T. S. Lee, and T. Woidtke, 2001, Family control and corporate governance: evidence for Taiwan. International Review of Finance 2: 21-48.zh_TW