Publications-Theses

題名 企業更名與盈餘管理之研究
On the association between corporate name change and earnings management
作者 江宇可
Chiang,Yu-Ko
貢獻者 金成隆<br>梁嘉紋
江宇可
Chiang,Yu-Ko
關鍵詞 企業更名、盈餘管理、更名原因
日期 2008
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 14:05:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究針對1993年到2007年在美國三大證券交易所,紐約證券交易所、那斯達克證券交易所與美國證券交易所之中具有更名事件的上市公司進行盈餘管理之研究,並從LexisNexis資料庫中,取得公司變更名稱的原因,將更名原因作為研究之標的,以瞭解企業盈餘管理是否會因更名原因不同而有所不同。當面對公司分別以「組織重整」、「變更營運項目」與「大幅度更名」等三種原因而更名時,是否出現不同的盈餘管理之變化幅度,藉此觀察出不同更名原因與盈餘管理之關聯性。
本研究是以Kothari, Leone and Wasley(2005)估計出的裁決性應計數,取其絕對值作為衡量盈餘管理程度的代理變數,實證結果發現,當公司宣告改變其公司名稱,相較於同產業其他公司的財務報表,當年度對於盈餘管理的影響效果並不顯著。以更名原因將樣本公司進行分類後,發現由於變更營運項目而更名的公司或是大幅度更名的公司,相較於其他同產業的對照公司,亦未發現其當年度盈餘管理之幅度有顯著差異,僅有因為組織重整而進行更名的公司,其當年度盈餘管理之幅度會高於其他同產業的對照公司。這樣的結論究其原因,可能是企業更名或許對於其他方面將產生影響,但與盈餘管理並無顯著關聯。
參考文獻 尤愛齡,2008,企業更名對分析師行為影響之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
李建然、許書偉及陳政芳,2003,非審計服務與異常應計數之關聯性研究,會計評論,第37期:1-30。
林昆民,2007,力霸案引發之董監事更名潮與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林修平,2007,美國公司改名與分析師盈餘預測之關連性分析,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
林嬋娟、洪櫻芬及薛敏正,1997,財務困難公司之盈餘管理實證研究,管理學報,第十四卷,第1期:15-38。
洪惠瓊,企業識別系統改變宣告對股價之影響,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。
陳文怡,2006,會計主管變更與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
陳彥儀,2006,投資活動、多角化程度與盈餘管理關係之研究,私立東海大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
陳韻竹,2007,企業多角化、薪酬結構與盈餘管理,私立靜宜大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
葉雅薰,1998,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,國立中央大學碩士論文。
謝侑穎,2008,公司更名前後之長短期績效分析,國立虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
Bartov, E. 1993. The Timing of Asset Sales and Earnings Manipulation. The Accounting Review 68(4): 840-855.
Bartov, E., F. A. Gul, and J. S. L. Tsui. 2000. Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(3): 421-452.
Cahan, S. F. 1992. The Effect of Antitrust Investigations on Discretionary Accruals: A Refined Test of the Political-Cost Hypothesis. The Accounting Review 67(1): 77-95.
Cooper, M. J., A. Khorana, I. Osobov, A. Patel, and P. R. Rau. 2005. Managerial Actions in Response to a Market Downturn: Valuation Effects of Name Changes in the dot.com Decline. Journal of Corporate Finance 11: 319-335.
Cooper, M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau. 2001. A rose.com by any other name. The journal of Finance 56(December): 2371-2388.
Cram, D. P., V. Karan and I. Stuart. 2005. Three Threats to Validity of Choice-Based and Matched Sample Studies in Accounting Research. Working paper, California State University.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting Numbers as Market Valuation Substitutes: A Study of Management Buyouts of Public Stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(3): 400-420.
Dechow, P. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18(1): 3-42.
Dechow, P., and R. Sloan. 1991. Executive Incentives and the Horizon Problem. Journal of Accounting and Economics 14(1): 51-89.
Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 70(2): 193-225.
Dechow, P. M., and D. J. Skinner. 2000. Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners, and regulators. Accounting Horizons 14(2): 235-250.
DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(1-2): 145-176.
Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings management to exceed thresholds. Journal of Business 72(1): 1-33.
Frankel, R. M., M. F. Johnson, and K. K. Nelson. 2002. The relationship between audit fees for nonaudit services and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 77(4): 71–105.
Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(1): 1-31.
Gardiol, L., R. Gibson-Asner, and N. S. Tuchschmid. (1997). Are Liquidity and Corporate Control Priced by Shareholders? Empirical Evidence from Swiss Dual Class Shares. Journal of Corporate Finance 3(4): 299-323.
Han, J. C. Y., and S. W. Wang. 1998. Political Costs and Earnings Management of Oil Companies during the 1990 Persian Gulf Crisis. The Accounting Review 73(1): 103-117.
Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(1-3): 85-107.
Healy, P. M., and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13(4): 365-383.
Howe, J. S. 1982. A rose by another name? A note on corporate name changes. The Financial Review 17: 271-278.
Jiraporn, P., K. Young Sang, and I. Mathur. 2008. Does Corporate Diversification Exacerbate or Mitigate Earnings management? An Empirical Analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis 18: 1087-1109.
Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29(2): 193-228.
Josev, T., A. Peker, and R. Faff. 1999. The potential distorting effect of extreme observations in event studies: Australian corporate name changes as an illustrative case, Accounting, Accountability and Performance 5(April): 1-10.
Josev, T., H. Chan, and R. Faff. 2004. What’s in a name? Evidence on corporate name changes from the Australian capital market. Pacific Accounting Review 16: 57-75.
Kaplan, R. S. 1985. Evidence on the effect of bonus schemes on accounting procedure and accrual decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(1-3): 109-113.
Karpoff, J., and G. Rankine. 1994. In search of a signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.
Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 375-400.
Kothari, S. P., A. J. Leone, and C. E. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 163-197.
Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name .com? The effect of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading activity. Strategic Management Journal 18: 879-894.
Lerman D. and E. Garbarino. 2002. Recall and recognition of brand names: A comparison of word and non-word name types. Psychology & Marketing 19(July): 621-639, 2002
Menon, K. and D. Williams. 2004. Former audit partners and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 79: 1095-1118.
Peterson, R. A., and I. Ross. 1972. How to Name Brands. Journal of Advertising Research 12: 29-34.
Pettit, J. 2001. Is a share buyback right for your company? Harvard Business Review 79: 143-147.
Reynolds, J. K., and J. R. Francis. 2000. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(3): 375-400.
Richardson, V. J., and J. F. Waegelein. 2002. The Influence of Long-Term Performance Plans on Earnings Management and Firm Performance. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 18(2): 161-183.
Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons 3(4): 91-102.
Teoh, S. H., I. Welch, and T. J. Wong. 1998. Earnings Management and the Long-Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings. The Journal of Finance 53(6): 1935-1974.
Thompson, K. 1984. Corporate Name Change Calls for Segmented Communications Timetable. Public Relations Quarterly 29: 12-13.
Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1986. Positive accounting theory: Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
96353045
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353045
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆<br>梁嘉紋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江宇可zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiang,Yu-Koen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江宇可zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiang,Yu-Koen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 14:05:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 14:05:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 14:05:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096353045en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49568-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96353045zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究針對1993年到2007年在美國三大證券交易所,紐約證券交易所、那斯達克證券交易所與美國證券交易所之中具有更名事件的上市公司進行盈餘管理之研究,並從LexisNexis資料庫中,取得公司變更名稱的原因,將更名原因作為研究之標的,以瞭解企業盈餘管理是否會因更名原因不同而有所不同。當面對公司分別以「組織重整」、「變更營運項目」與「大幅度更名」等三種原因而更名時,是否出現不同的盈餘管理之變化幅度,藉此觀察出不同更名原因與盈餘管理之關聯性。
本研究是以Kothari, Leone and Wasley(2005)估計出的裁決性應計數,取其絕對值作為衡量盈餘管理程度的代理變數,實證結果發現,當公司宣告改變其公司名稱,相較於同產業其他公司的財務報表,當年度對於盈餘管理的影響效果並不顯著。以更名原因將樣本公司進行分類後,發現由於變更營運項目而更名的公司或是大幅度更名的公司,相較於其他同產業的對照公司,亦未發現其當年度盈餘管理之幅度有顯著差異,僅有因為組織重整而進行更名的公司,其當年度盈餘管理之幅度會高於其他同產業的對照公司。這樣的結論究其原因,可能是企業更名或許對於其他方面將產生影響,但與盈餘管理並無顯著關聯。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 論文架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 企業更名之相關文獻 7
第二節 盈餘管理之相關文獻 11
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 研究假說 24
第二節 變數衡量與模型建立 28
第三節 實證模型 36
第四章 實證結果與分析 43
第一節 敘述性統計分析 43
第二節 單變量分析 49
第三節 多元迴歸分析結果 53
第四節 額外測試 57
第五章 研究結論、限制與建議 66
第一節 研究結論 66
第二節 研究限制 68
第三節 研究建議 69
參考文獻 70
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353045en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業更名、盈餘管理、更名原因zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 企業更名與盈餘管理之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) On the association between corporate name change and earnings managementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 尤愛齡,2008,企業更名對分析師行為影響之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然、許書偉及陳政芳,2003,非審計服務與異常應計數之關聯性研究,會計評論,第37期:1-30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林昆民,2007,力霸案引發之董監事更名潮與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林修平,2007,美國公司改名與分析師盈餘預測之關連性分析,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟、洪櫻芬及薛敏正,1997,財務困難公司之盈餘管理實證研究,管理學報,第十四卷,第1期:15-38。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪惠瓊,企業識別系統改變宣告對股價之影響,國立成功大學國際企業研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳文怡,2006,會計主管變更與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,私立東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳彥儀,2006,投資活動、多角化程度與盈餘管理關係之研究,私立東海大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳韻竹,2007,企業多角化、薪酬結構與盈餘管理,私立靜宜大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉雅薰,1998,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,國立中央大學碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝侑穎,2008,公司更名前後之長短期績效分析,國立虎尾科技大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E. 1993. The Timing of Asset Sales and Earnings Manipulation. The Accounting Review 68(4): 840-855.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., F. A. Gul, and J. S. L. Tsui. 2000. Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(3): 421-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cahan, S. F. 1992. The Effect of Antitrust Investigations on Discretionary Accruals: A Refined Test of the Political-Cost Hypothesis. The Accounting Review 67(1): 77-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., A. Khorana, I. Osobov, A. Patel, and P. R. Rau. 2005. Managerial Actions in Response to a Market Downturn: Valuation Effects of Name Changes in the dot.com Decline. Journal of Corporate Finance 11: 319-335.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooper, M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau. 2001. A rose.com by any other name. The journal of Finance 56(December): 2371-2388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cram, D. P., V. Karan and I. Stuart. 2005. Three Threats to Validity of Choice-Based and Matched Sample Studies in Accounting Research. Working paper, California State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting Numbers as Market Valuation Substitutes: A Study of Management Buyouts of Public Stockholders. The Accounting Review 61(3): 400-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. 1994. Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance: The role of accounting accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 18(1): 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., and R. Sloan. 1991. Executive Incentives and the Horizon Problem. Journal of Accounting and Economics 14(1): 51-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review 70(2): 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P. M., and D. J. Skinner. 2000. Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners, and regulators. Accounting Horizons 14(2): 235-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeFond, M. L., and J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting and Economics 17(1-2): 145-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Degeorge, F., J. Patel, and R. Zeckhauser. 1999. Earnings management to exceed thresholds. Journal of Business 72(1): 1-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frankel, R. M., M. F. Johnson, and K. K. Nelson. 2002. The relationship between audit fees for nonaudit services and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 77(4): 71–105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(1): 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardiol, L., R. Gibson-Asner, and N. S. Tuchschmid. (1997). Are Liquidity and Corporate Control Priced by Shareholders? Empirical Evidence from Swiss Dual Class Shares. Journal of Corporate Finance 3(4): 299-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Han, J. C. Y., and S. W. Wang. 1998. Political Costs and Earnings Management of Oil Companies during the 1990 Persian Gulf Crisis. The Accounting Review 73(1): 103-117.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(1-3): 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. M., and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13(4): 365-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howe, J. S. 1982. A rose by another name? A note on corporate name changes. The Financial Review 17: 271-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jiraporn, P., K. Young Sang, and I. Mathur. 2008. Does Corporate Diversification Exacerbate or Mitigate Earnings management? An Empirical Analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis 18: 1087-1109.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. J. 1991. Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29(2): 193-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Josev, T., A. Peker, and R. Faff. 1999. The potential distorting effect of extreme observations in event studies: Australian corporate name changes as an illustrative case, Accounting, Accountability and Performance 5(April): 1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Josev, T., H. Chan, and R. Faff. 2004. What’s in a name? Evidence on corporate name changes from the Australian capital market. Pacific Accounting Review 16: 57-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R. S. 1985. Evidence on the effect of bonus schemes on accounting procedure and accrual decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7(1-3): 109-113.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karpoff, J., and G. Rankine. 1994. In search of a signaling effect: The wealth effects of corporate name changes. Journal of Banking and Finance 18: 1027-1045.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33(3): 375-400.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kothari, S. P., A. J. Leone, and C. E. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 163-197.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, P. M. 2001. What’s in a name .com? The effect of ‘.com’ name changes on stock prices and trading activity. Strategic Management Journal 18: 879-894.zh_TW
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