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題名 IFRS導入之市場反應
Market reaction to the adoption of IFRS in Taiwan
作者 林育正
Lin, Yu Cheng
貢獻者 戚務君
Chi, Wuchun
林育正
Lin, Yu Cheng
關鍵詞 國際會計準則
事件研究法
異常報酬率
資訊環境
IFRS
event study
abnormal return
information environment
日期 2009
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 14:06:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討我國行政院金融監督管理委員會於2009年5月14日宣布台灣將於2013年全面接軌國際會計準則(IFRS)之市場反應,本文分別從導入IFRS對企業之淨效益以及財務報表使用者之資訊環境兩個觀點檢視資本市場之反應。實證結果顯示整體而言市場認為我國接軌國際會計準則是一項好消息,且金融業受益程度亦高於一般之產業。進一步的迴歸分析則顯示,越有增額吸引外資潛力(以一減外資持股比率衡量)、成長機會(以股東權益市價淨值比衡量)以及增資記錄(過去三年有增資記錄衡量)等因素之企業,股票市場對此事件的正向反應越強。此外,在財務報表使用者資訊環境方面,本研究發現異常應計數越高、應計品質越差與交易者間資訊越不對稱的公司,股票市場則對此事件正向反應較弱,其原因可能為以原則基礎導向之國際會計準則後,使得一般投資者運用財務報表需要的解讀能力與公司可能進行盈餘管理的空間也均提高,造成公司價值的變化與這些因素有關。具體而言,本文證據支持與主管機關對於導入國際會計準則的預期:造成促進國際資金流入以及降低資金取得成本。然而,本文的實證結果也同時顯示,股票市場對於國際會計準則係以原則基礎而非規則基礎之潛在疑慮。
This study examines market reaction to the announcement of the IFRS adoption in Taiwan by 2003, and finds relationship between abnormal returns and both net benefits of enterprises and information environments of investors. The empirical results show that the announcement is a positive message to capital markets, especially financial services companies. Furthermore, this study finds incrementally positive reaction to enterprises which have one of the following characteristics may proxy of higher net benefit: more potential to gain foreign capital, growth opportunity and recent capital raising record; but companies with worse information environments indicate by higher abnormal accrual, lower accrual quality and higher information symmetry between investors exhibit lower abnormal returns in event periods. Conclusively, our empirical results are consistent with expectations of competent authority which enlarge foreign capital inflow and lower capital-raising cost, but it is worth to note the principle-based accounting standard faces potential concerns by stock markets.
參考文獻 一、網站
台灣證券交易所網站 國際會計準則IFRS專區:http://www.twse.com.tw
中華民國會計研究發展基金會:http://ww.ardf.org.tw
IAS Plus : http://www.iasplus.com
IASB.org : http://www.iasb.org
二、文獻
江美艷,2008,台灣面臨IFRS之挑戰,洞察&觀點專題研究,勤業眾信(9月)。
杜榮瑞、顏信輝、陳琬瑜,2004,影響我國現階段全面採用國際會計準則之因素探討,會計與公司治理,第一卷第二期(十二月):頁15-37。
杜榮瑞,2008,我國與國際財務報告準則之聚合,證券櫃檯雙月刊,135 期:頁20-28。
楊碧茵,2004,專訪財會會主委杜榮瑞談與國際準則接軌之問題與挑戰,會計研究月刊,第227期,頁58-62。
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Ball, R., A. Robin, and J. Wu. 2003. Incentives versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics 36(1-3): 235-270.
Ball, R., S.P. Kothari, and A. Robin. 2000. The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 29(1): 1-51.
Ball, Ray. 2006. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Pros and Cons for Investors. Accounting & Business Research, 2006 Special Issue, 36: 5-27.
Bartov, E., S. R. Goldberg, and M. Kim. 2005. Comparative Value Relevance among German, US and International Accounting Standards: A German stock market perspective. Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance, 20(2): 95–119.
Bartova Eli, Gulb Ferdinand, J. S. L. Judy, and S. L. Tsui. 2001. Discretionary-accruals Models and Audit Qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(3): 421-452.
Berglof, E. 1990. Capital Structure as a Mechanism of Control: A Comparison of Financial Systems. The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties, edited by A. Masahiko, B. Gustafsson, and O. E. Williamson. London: Sage.
Biddle, G. C., and S. M. Saudagaran. 1991. ATTRACT Stock Listings: Benefits, Costs, and The Accounting Policy Dilemma. Accounting Horizons 5(3): 69– 80.
_____________________________. 1995. ATTRACT Listing Location: A Study of MNCs and Stock Exchanges in Eight Countries. Journal of International Business Studies 26(2): 319– 341.
Callao, S., J. I. Jarne, and J. A. Lainezn. 2006. C´omo han tratado los grupos cotizados espanoles el proceso de adopci´on de las NIC/NIIF, Observatorio Contable y Financiero 1: 32–49.
Cuijpers, Rick and Willem Buijink. 2005.Voluntary Adoption of Non-local GAAP in the European Union: A Study of Determinants and Consequences. European Accounting Review 14(3): 487-524.
Daske, Holger, 2006. Economic Benefits of Adopting IFRS or US-GAAP – Have the Expected Cost of Equity Capital Really Decreased?. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33(3): 329-373.
DeAngelo, L. 1981. Auditor Size and Auditor Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3(4): 183-199.
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Delvaille, P., G. Ebbers and C. Saccon. 2005. International Financial Reporting Convergence: Evidence from Three Continental European countries. Accounting in Europe 2: 137–164.
Duh, R. R.. 2004. Towards the Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards: The Experience of Taiwan. Joint APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) / Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, May.
Easley, D., N. Kiefer, M. O’Hara, and J. Paperman. 1996. Liquidity, Information, and Less-frequently Traded Stocks. Journal of Finance 51(4): 1405-1436.
Engel, Ellen, Rachel M. Hayesb, Xue Wang. 2007. The Sarbanes–Oxley Act and Firms’ Going-private Decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 44:116-145.
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Van Tendeloo, B., and A. Vanstraelen. 2005. Earnings Management under German GAAP versus IFRS. European Accounting Review 14(1): 101–126.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
97353014
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chi, Wuchunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林育正zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yu Chengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林育正zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yu Chengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 14:06:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 14:06:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 14:06:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097353014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49569-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97353014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討我國行政院金融監督管理委員會於2009年5月14日宣布台灣將於2013年全面接軌國際會計準則(IFRS)之市場反應,本文分別從導入IFRS對企業之淨效益以及財務報表使用者之資訊環境兩個觀點檢視資本市場之反應。實證結果顯示整體而言市場認為我國接軌國際會計準則是一項好消息,且金融業受益程度亦高於一般之產業。進一步的迴歸分析則顯示,越有增額吸引外資潛力(以一減外資持股比率衡量)、成長機會(以股東權益市價淨值比衡量)以及增資記錄(過去三年有增資記錄衡量)等因素之企業,股票市場對此事件的正向反應越強。此外,在財務報表使用者資訊環境方面,本研究發現異常應計數越高、應計品質越差與交易者間資訊越不對稱的公司,股票市場則對此事件正向反應較弱,其原因可能為以原則基礎導向之國際會計準則後,使得一般投資者運用財務報表需要的解讀能力與公司可能進行盈餘管理的空間也均提高,造成公司價值的變化與這些因素有關。具體而言,本文證據支持與主管機關對於導入國際會計準則的預期:造成促進國際資金流入以及降低資金取得成本。然而,本文的實證結果也同時顯示,股票市場對於國際會計準則係以原則基礎而非規則基礎之潛在疑慮。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines market reaction to the announcement of the IFRS adoption in Taiwan by 2003, and finds relationship between abnormal returns and both net benefits of enterprises and information environments of investors. The empirical results show that the announcement is a positive message to capital markets, especially financial services companies. Furthermore, this study finds incrementally positive reaction to enterprises which have one of the following characteristics may proxy of higher net benefit: more potential to gain foreign capital, growth opportunity and recent capital raising record; but companies with worse information environments indicate by higher abnormal accrual, lower accrual quality and higher information symmetry between investors exhibit lower abnormal returns in event periods. Conclusively, our empirical results are consistent with expectations of competent authority which enlarge foreign capital inflow and lower capital-raising cost, but it is worth to note the principle-based accounting standard faces potential concerns by stock markets.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
第一節 國際會計準則發展 7
第二節 轉換國際會計準則相關研究 12
第三節 其他國際會計準則相關研究 15
第四節 我國會計準則相關文獻 18
第三章 研究設計與方法 22
第一節 研究假說與代理變數 22
第二節 事件研究法 27
第三節 應計品質 30
第四節 交易者知情概率 31
第五節 裁決性應計數 32
第六節 資料來源與處理 33
第四章 實證結果 35
第一節 事件期間異常報酬率分析 35
第二節 應計品質 36
第三節 敘述統計 37
第四節 複迴歸實證結果 44
第五節 額外測試 50
第五章 結論與建議 52
第一節 研究結論 52
第二節 研究限制與建議 53
第六章 參考文獻 54
附錄:事件日當日新聞標題 58
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1090130 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際會計準則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 異常報酬率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IFRSen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) event studyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) abnormal returnen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) information environmenten_US
dc.title (題名) IFRS導入之市場反應zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Market reaction to the adoption of IFRS in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣證券交易所網站 國際會計準則IFRS專區:http://www.twse.com.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國會計研究發展基金會:http://ww.ardf.org.twzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IAS Plus : http://www.iasplus.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) IASB.org : http://www.iasb.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 江美艷,2008,台灣面臨IFRS之挑戰,洞察&觀點專題研究,勤業眾信(9月)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞、顏信輝、陳琬瑜,2004,影響我國現階段全面採用國際會計準則之因素探討,會計與公司治理,第一卷第二期(十二月):頁15-37。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞,2008,我國與國際財務報告準則之聚合,證券櫃檯雙月刊,135 期:頁20-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊碧茵,2004,專訪財會會主委杜榮瑞談與國際準則接軌之問題與挑戰,會計研究月刊,第227期,頁58-62。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aisbitt, Sally. 2006. Assessing the Effect of the Transition to IFRS on Equity: The Case of the FTSE 100. European Accounting Review 3(1): 117-133.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aktas, N., E. D. Bodt, F. Declerck, and H. V. Oppens. 2007. The PIN Anomaly around M&A Announcements. Journal of Financial Markets 10(2): 169-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Armstrong, Chris S., Barth, E. Mary, Jagolinzer, D. Alan and Riedl, J. Edward.2010. Market Reaction to the Adoption of IFRS in Europe. The Accounting Review, 85 (1):31-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., A. Robin, and J. Wu. 2003. Incentives versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics 36(1-3): 235-270.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, R., S.P. Kothari, and A. Robin. 2000. The Effect of International Institutional Factors on Properties of Accounting Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 29(1): 1-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ball, Ray. 2006. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Pros and Cons for Investors. Accounting & Business Research, 2006 Special Issue, 36: 5-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartov, E., S. R. Goldberg, and M. Kim. 2005. Comparative Value Relevance among German, US and International Accounting Standards: A German stock market perspective. Journal of Accounting Auditing & Finance, 20(2): 95–119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bartova Eli, Gulb Ferdinand, J. S. L. Judy, and S. L. Tsui. 2001. Discretionary-accruals Models and Audit Qualifications. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30(3): 421-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berglof, E. 1990. Capital Structure as a Mechanism of Control: A Comparison of Financial Systems. The Firm as a Nexus of Treaties, edited by A. Masahiko, B. Gustafsson, and O. E. Williamson. London: Sage.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Biddle, G. C., and S. M. Saudagaran. 1991. ATTRACT Stock Listings: Benefits, Costs, and The Accounting Policy Dilemma. Accounting Horizons 5(3): 69– 80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) _____________________________. 1995. ATTRACT Listing Location: A Study of MNCs and Stock Exchanges in Eight Countries. Journal of International Business Studies 26(2): 319– 341.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Callao, S., J. I. Jarne, and J. A. Lainezn. 2006. C´omo han tratado los grupos cotizados espanoles el proceso de adopci´on de las NIC/NIIF, Observatorio Contable y Financiero 1: 32–49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cuijpers, Rick and Willem Buijink. 2005.Voluntary Adoption of Non-local GAAP in the European Union: A Study of Determinants and Consequences. European Accounting Review 14(3): 487-524.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daske, Holger, 2006. Economic Benefits of Adopting IFRS or US-GAAP – Have the Expected Cost of Equity Capital Really Decreased?. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 33(3): 329-373.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo, L. 1981. Auditor Size and Auditor Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3(4): 183-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dechow, P., and I. Dichev. 2002. The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation. The Accounting Review 77, Supplement: Quality of Earnings Conference (2002): 35-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Delvaille, P., G. Ebbers and C. Saccon. 2005. International Financial Reporting Convergence: Evidence from Three Continental European countries. Accounting in Europe 2: 137–164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duh, R. R.. 2004. Towards the Convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards: The Experience of Taiwan. Joint APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) / Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, May.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easley, D., N. Kiefer, M. O’Hara, and J. Paperman. 1996. Liquidity, Information, and Less-frequently Traded Stocks. Journal of Finance 51(4): 1405-1436.zh_TW
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