dc.contributor.advisor | 余清祥 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 顏貝珊 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Yen, Bei Shan | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 顏貝珊 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Yen, Bei Shan | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 8-十二月-2010 14:52:44 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 8-十二月-2010 14:52:44 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-十二月-2010 14:52:44 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0096354011 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49598 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 統計研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96354011 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 戶口普查的主旨在於瞭解一個國家或地區的人口及其相關特性,國家的政策制訂及人力規劃需仰賴正確的調查結果。但隨著社會變遷等諸多因素,即使增加費用也無法提高普查的完訪率,資料的品質也因民眾配合意願而降低。為提高資料品質與降低調查成本等因素,部份國家積極發展新的普查方法,預計在2010年普查正式實施,取代傳統的戶口普查。本研究整理新的普查方法,包括登記式普查、登記式普查結合抽樣調查、滾動式普查等方法。其中也包括行政院計畫預計在2010年以登記式普查結合抽樣調查取代傳統的戶口普查,效法新加坡、北歐四國與荷蘭,整合公務登記系統取得普查短表資料,抽樣調查代替國外長表問卷,希冀獲得較為詳細的教育、生育、居家老人照護等社經議題之統計資料。除了整理資料外,本文也將討論2010年台灣的戶口普查,以常住人口為調查目標,可能衍生的問題。另外,本研究也將整理美國與法國即將採用的調查方法,包括美國社區調查(American Community Survey)的設計與抽樣方法,用於普查以取代長表問卷的可能,並研究抽樣調查蒐集人口的限制,比較普查及調查蒐集資料的優缺點。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The objective of the population and housing census is to collect the demographic information on the population in a nation or an area which will be used as a reference for government planning and policy making. Because of the dramatic change in the social environment, some problems were generated as a result, such as the increase in survey cost, non-response rate, and data demand. Although many countries are still using the Traditional Census method for the 2010 census, some are active in developing new methods to improve the quality of data collected and to decrease the survey cost. Following the examples of Singapore, Netherland, and the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden), the method for conducting the 2010 Taiwan Census will be different, changing from the traditional census to registered-based census with sampling survey. This method will integrate the official registry system to acquire the basic demographic characteristics, and collect more detailed information on the social and economic topics, including the aspects of education, fertility, and elder care by using sampling methods. Consequently, this research will be separated into two parts. The first part will introduce and analyze several common census methods used, including the Traditional Census method, Registered-Based Census, Registered-Based Census with Sampling Survey, and the Rolling Census. In addition, the target population of 2010 Taiwan Census is De Jure population and we shall also discuss its potential problems.In the second part, the research will further examine the survey methods that will be used for the U.S. and French census, including the design concept and the sampling method executed by the American Community Survey (ACS) to replace the long-form questionnaire for the 2010 U.S. Census. Finally, we will discuss the restrictions of using sampling to collect data, compare the strengths and weaknesses of census and the different sampling methods, as well as analyze the problems related to the registered population and the permanent residents. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 7第貳章 普查方法的起源與演變 9第一節 普查制度的起源與現況 9第二節 普查方法的演變 12第三節 調查方法的種類與優缺點比較 23第參章 世界各國的普查制度 27第一節 傳統問卷式普查(香港) 29第二節 滾動式普查(美國與法國) 37第三節 登記式普查(北歐四國與荷蘭、新加坡) 49第四節 台灣的普查制度 63第五節 各國普查制度的特色與優缺點比較 68第肆章 歐洲的普查概況:登記式普查的興起與特色 73第一節 歐洲辦理普查的整體概況 73第二節 已辦理(或嘗試轉變)登記式普查的國家之特徵 80第三節 台灣值得學習辦理登記式普查的標竿國家 85第伍章 台灣普查制度的潛在問題 87第一節 普查方法的法源依據 87第二節 戶籍人口與常住人口的差異 89第陸章 結論與建議 93第一節 結論 93第二節 建議 98參考文獻 103 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 2374126 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096354011 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 戶口普查 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 登記式普查 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 美國社區調查 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 常住人口 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 戶籍人口 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Population and Housing Census | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Registered-Based Census | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | American Community Survey | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Registered Population | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Permanent Resident | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 2010年各國戶口普查制度之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | An international study of 2010 population census methods | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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