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題名 擔保債權憑證選擇權之評價與分析--動態違約傳染模型之應用
作者 曾彥盛
貢獻者 廖四郎
曾彥盛
關鍵詞 動態違約傳染模型
擔保債權憑證
遠期生效擔保債權憑證
擔保債權憑證選擇權
日期 2007
上傳時間 8-Dec-2010 16:10:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 自2007年爆發次級房貸風暴後,造成許多原本信用良好的企業出現財務危機,甚至倒閉,引發一連串公司間違約傳染的連鎖效應。因此,公司間或是產業間之榮枯是相互關聯的,且均會受到違約傳染和總體經濟因素的影響。另外,近年來新型態的信用衍生性商品逐漸發展起來,例如:遠期生效擔保債權憑證、擔保債權憑證選擇權等,這些商品與以往不同的地方,是與時間有著強烈的相關性,而以往評價常用的單因子相關模型,因其無法描述損失分配的期間結構,造成無法評價與時間高度相關的信用衍生性商品。是以,許多學者開始研究動態的信用違約模型,藉此描述損失分配的期間結構。因此,本研究結合違約傳染效果與動態信用違約模型,假設個別公司存活機率之對數轉換服從跳躍過程,並將資產池內的資產分為傳染公司與被傳染公司,發展出容易執行與從市場資料校準參數的動態違約傳染模型。之後利用市場上的資料校準模型參數,並說明次級房貸風暴發生前後,參數改變的結果。
結果反應出發生次級房貸風暴後,傳染效果與總體經濟因素的變數明顯的變大,且損失分配的重心明顯的向右方移動,與事實一致。除此之外,利用校準出的參數評價遠期生效擔保債權憑證與擔保債權憑證選擇權,並分析參數改變對於擔保債權憑證選擇權的變化,發現傳染效果和跳躍高度與擔保債權憑證選擇權是反向關係,而回復率與擔保債權憑證選擇權是正向關係。最後計算擔保債權憑證選擇權之避險參數,提供避險者避險決策的依據。
參考文獻 Andersen, L. (2006), “Portfolio Losses in Factor Models: Term Structures and Intertemporal Loss Dependence,” Working Paper, Bank of America.
Ang, A. and J. Chen, (2002), “Asymmetric Correlations of Equity Portfolios,” Journal of Financial Economics, 63, 443-494
Bennani, N, (2005), “The Forward Loss Model: A Dynamic Term Structure Approach for the Pricing of Portfolio Credit Risk,” Working Paper, The Royal Bank of Scotland.
Black, F., (1976), “The Pricing of Commodity Contracts,” Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 167-179.
Brigo, D., A. Pallavicini and R. Torresetti, (2007), “Calibration of CDO Tranches with the Dynamical Generalized-Poisson Loss Model,” Risk 20, 70-75.
Davis, M. and V. Lo (2001), “Infectious defaults,” Quantitative Finance, 1, 382-387.
Duffie, D. and N. Gârleanu (2001), “Risk and the Valuation of Collateralized Debt Obligations,” Finance Analysis Journal 57(1), 41-59.
Giesecke, K. and S. Weber, (2006), “Credit contagion and aggregate losses,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 30 , 741-767.
Herbertsson, A. and H. Rootzén, (2006), “Pricing k-th-to-default Swaps Under Default Contagion: The matrix-analytic approach,” Working Paper.
Hull, J. and A. White, (2004), “Valuation of a CDO and nth to Default CDS without Monte Carlo Simulation,” Journal of Derivatives, 12, 8-23.
Hull, J. and A. White, (2006), “Valuing Credit Derivatives Using an Implied Copula Approach,” Journal of Derivatives, 14, 8-28.
Hull, J. and A. White, (2007a), “Forward and European Options on CDO Tranches,” Journal of Credit Risk, 3, 63-73.
Hull, J. and A. White, (2007b), “Dynamic Models of Portfolio Credit Risk: A Simplified Approach,” Working Paper, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management University of Toronto.
Jarrow, R. and S. Turnbull, (1995), “Pricing derivaties on financial securities subject to credit risk,” Journal of Finance, 50, 53-85.
Jarrow, R. and F. Yu, (2001), “Counterparty risk and the pricing of defaultable securities,” The Journal of Finance 56, 1765-1799.
Li, D.X. (2000), “On Default Correlation: A Copula Function Approach,” Journal of Fixed Income 9 , 43-54.
Longstaff, F. and A. Rajan, (2006), “An Empirical Analysis of the Pricing of Collateralized Debt Obligations,” Working Paper, UCLA.
Merton, R., (1974), “On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates,” Journal of Finance, 29, 449-470.
Rösch, D. and B. Winterfeldt, (2007), “Estimating Credit Contagion in a Standard Factor Model,” Working Paper, University of Regensburg.
Schönbucher, P., (2003), “Information-Driven Default Contagion,” Working Paper, ETH Zurich.
Schönbucher, P., (2005), “Portfolio Losses and the Term Structure of Loss Transition Rates: A New Methodology for Pricing Portfolio Credit Derivatives,” Working Paper, ETH Zurich.
Servigny, A. and O. Renault, (2002), “Default Correlation: Empirical Evidence,” Working Paper, Standard and Poors.
Sidenius, J., V. Piterbarg and L. Andersen, (2004), “A New Framework for Dynamic Credit Portfolio Loss Modeling,” Working Paper, Bank of America.
Walker, M., (2007), “CDO Valuation: Term Structure, Tranche Structure, and Loss Distributions,” Working Paper.
陳文萱,(2007),「擔保債權憑證選擇權之評價與避險:跨期因子相關結構性模型之運用」,國立政治大學金融所碩士論文。
陳欣怡,(2007),「考慮違約傳染效應下合成型擔保債權憑證之評價與避險」,國立政治大學金融所碩士論文。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
金融研究所
95352010
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095352010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 廖四郎zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾彥盛zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 曾彥盛zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 8-Dec-2010 16:10:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 8-Dec-2010 16:10:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 8-Dec-2010 16:10:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095352010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49663-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 金融研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95352010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自2007年爆發次級房貸風暴後,造成許多原本信用良好的企業出現財務危機,甚至倒閉,引發一連串公司間違約傳染的連鎖效應。因此,公司間或是產業間之榮枯是相互關聯的,且均會受到違約傳染和總體經濟因素的影響。另外,近年來新型態的信用衍生性商品逐漸發展起來,例如:遠期生效擔保債權憑證、擔保債權憑證選擇權等,這些商品與以往不同的地方,是與時間有著強烈的相關性,而以往評價常用的單因子相關模型,因其無法描述損失分配的期間結構,造成無法評價與時間高度相關的信用衍生性商品。是以,許多學者開始研究動態的信用違約模型,藉此描述損失分配的期間結構。因此,本研究結合違約傳染效果與動態信用違約模型,假設個別公司存活機率之對數轉換服從跳躍過程,並將資產池內的資產分為傳染公司與被傳染公司,發展出容易執行與從市場資料校準參數的動態違約傳染模型。之後利用市場上的資料校準模型參數,並說明次級房貸風暴發生前後,參數改變的結果。
結果反應出發生次級房貸風暴後,傳染效果與總體經濟因素的變數明顯的變大,且損失分配的重心明顯的向右方移動,與事實一致。除此之外,利用校準出的參數評價遠期生效擔保債權憑證與擔保債權憑證選擇權,並分析參數改變對於擔保債權憑證選擇權的變化,發現傳染效果和跳躍高度與擔保債權憑證選擇權是反向關係,而回復率與擔保債權憑證選擇權是正向關係。最後計算擔保債權憑證選擇權之避險參數,提供避險者避險決策的依據。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.............................................1
第一節 擔保債權憑證之發展現況與商品結構.....................1
第二節 遠期生效擔保債權憑證與擔保債權憑證選擇權之商品結構.....5
第三節 研究動機與目的.....................................6
第四節 研究架構與流程.....................................8
第二章 文獻探討..........................................10
第一節 信用風險模型簡介...................................10
第二節 動態信用違約模型...................................11
第三節 傳染效果模型.......................................13
第三章 研究方法與模型設定..................................15
第一節 考慮傳染效果下的動態信用型...........................15
第二節 建構累積損失分配....................................20
第三節 擔保債權憑證的評價..................................22
第四節 評價遠期生效擔保債權憑證.............................25
第五節 評價擔保債權憑證選擇權..............................26
第六節 擔保債權憑證選擇權的避險參數.........................29
第四章 實證分析...........................................31
第一節 校準模型參數與參數分析..............................31
第二節 擔保債權憑證結果分析................................37
第三節 遠期生效擔保債權憑證之評價與分析......................40
第四節 擔保債權憑證選擇權之評價與分析.......................41
第五節 擔保債權憑證選擇權之避險參數.........................46
第五章 結論與建議.........................................47
第一節 結論..............................................47
第二節 後續研究建議.......................................49
參考文獻 ..................................................50
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095352010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 動態違約傳染模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擔保債權憑證zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遠期生效擔保債權憑證zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 擔保債權憑證選擇權zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 擔保債權憑證選擇權之評價與分析--動態違約傳染模型之應用zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andersen, L. (2006), “Portfolio Losses in Factor Models: Term Structures and Intertemporal Loss Dependence,” Working Paper, Bank of America.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ang, A. and J. Chen, (2002), “Asymmetric Correlations of Equity Portfolios,” Journal of Financial Economics, 63, 443-494zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennani, N, (2005), “The Forward Loss Model: A Dynamic Term Structure Approach for the Pricing of Portfolio Credit Risk,” Working Paper, The Royal Bank of Scotland.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Black, F., (1976), “The Pricing of Commodity Contracts,” Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 167-179.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brigo, D., A. Pallavicini and R. Torresetti, (2007), “Calibration of CDO Tranches with the Dynamical Generalized-Poisson Loss Model,” Risk 20, 70-75.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, M. and V. Lo (2001), “Infectious defaults,” Quantitative Finance, 1, 382-387.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffie, D. and N. Gârleanu (2001), “Risk and the Valuation of Collateralized Debt Obligations,” Finance Analysis Journal 57(1), 41-59.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Giesecke, K. and S. Weber, (2006), “Credit contagion and aggregate losses,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 30 , 741-767.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herbertsson, A. and H. Rootzén, (2006), “Pricing k-th-to-default Swaps Under Default Contagion: The matrix-analytic approach,” Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hull, J. and A. White, (2004), “Valuation of a CDO and nth to Default CDS without Monte Carlo Simulation,” Journal of Derivatives, 12, 8-23.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hull, J. and A. White, (2006), “Valuing Credit Derivatives Using an Implied Copula Approach,” Journal of Derivatives, 14, 8-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hull, J. and A. White, (2007a), “Forward and European Options on CDO Tranches,” Journal of Credit Risk, 3, 63-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hull, J. and A. White, (2007b), “Dynamic Models of Portfolio Credit Risk: A Simplified Approach,” Working Paper, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management University of Toronto.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jarrow, R. and S. Turnbull, (1995), “Pricing derivaties on financial securities subject to credit risk,” Journal of Finance, 50, 53-85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jarrow, R. and F. Yu, (2001), “Counterparty risk and the pricing of defaultable securities,” The Journal of Finance 56, 1765-1799.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Li, D.X. (2000), “On Default Correlation: A Copula Function Approach,” Journal of Fixed Income 9 , 43-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Longstaff, F. and A. Rajan, (2006), “An Empirical Analysis of the Pricing of Collateralized Debt Obligations,” Working Paper, UCLA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R., (1974), “On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates,” Journal of Finance, 29, 449-470.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rösch, D. and B. Winterfeldt, (2007), “Estimating Credit Contagion in a Standard Factor Model,” Working Paper, University of Regensburg.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schönbucher, P., (2003), “Information-Driven Default Contagion,” Working Paper, ETH Zurich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schönbucher, P., (2005), “Portfolio Losses and the Term Structure of Loss Transition Rates: A New Methodology for Pricing Portfolio Credit Derivatives,” Working Paper, ETH Zurich.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Servigny, A. and O. Renault, (2002), “Default Correlation: Empirical Evidence,” Working Paper, Standard and Poors.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sidenius, J., V. Piterbarg and L. Andersen, (2004), “A New Framework for Dynamic Credit Portfolio Loss Modeling,” Working Paper, Bank of America.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walker, M., (2007), “CDO Valuation: Term Structure, Tranche Structure, and Loss Distributions,” Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳文萱,(2007),「擔保債權憑證選擇權之評價與避險:跨期因子相關結構性模型之運用」,國立政治大學金融所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳欣怡,(2007),「考慮違約傳染效應下合成型擔保債權憑證之評價與避險」,國立政治大學金融所碩士論文。zh_TW