學術產出-學位論文

題名 城市與偵探: 雷蒙‧錢德勒冷硬派偵探小說中真實與想像空間之探討
The City and the Sleuth: The Exploration of Real and Imagined Spaces in Raymond Chandler`s Hard-Boiled Detective Stories
作者 李岳庭
Lee, Yueh-ting
貢獻者 陳音頤
Chen, Yin-I
李岳庭
Lee, Yueh-ting
關鍵詞 雷蒙‧錢德勒
洛杉磯
第三空間
城市文學
冷硬派偵探小說
邊緣空間
Raymond Chandler
Los Angeles
Thirdspace
Urban Literature
Hard-boiled Detective Fiction
Marginal Space
日期 2008
上傳時間 9-十二月-2010 12:05:02 (UTC+8)
摘要 雷蒙‧錢德勒為冷硬派偵探小說的開山始祖之一,其文學地位卻不限於通俗小說大家。 其簡潔有力的文學筆觸及對於現代美國社會的深刻批判,讓他名列當代美國代表作家之列。 在錢德勒的筆觸下,洛杉磯城被深切刻畫成重要性不亞於偵探的重要主角。 故此,我在本論文將探討錢德勒對於洛杉磯身為美國現代大城的空間呈現,試圖找出其再現對於美國城市文學與偵探小說的積極影響。
在第二至第四章的本文中,第二章處理私家偵探與其出沒的洛杉磯之間的關係。 我發現漫遊者的概念也可被應用在冷硬派私家偵探的明查暗訪,這兩者在顯示現代城市的現代性方面,都是代表性的謀介。 透過漫遊者偵探的私家之眼,真實與想像的洛杉磯同時歷歷在目,而勒婓伏爾與索雅的空間理論為理解錢德勒筆下洛杉磯真實與想像的城市空間再現的一大利器。 故此,第三章運用索雅的第三空間概念來探討錢德勒的空間再現,發現其筆下墮落之城的種種暗黑角落,都是第三空間的再現,因為它們都顯現一種被宰制的空間呈現,別同於洛杉磯被大力推銷為夢想之城的想像空間。 第四章處理另一個被忽視但重要的第三空間。 藉由私家偵探親身探索洛杉磯城中不同族群的空間,我發現這些空間也是另一種第三空間的呈現,因為這些空間亦屬於被宰制壓迫的空間,而錢德勒對於洛杉磯城的空間再現並未遺忘這些他者族群被壓迫的空間,故此更能證明錢德勒不愧為刻畫現代化美國社會的文學大師。
Raymond Chandler is a prestigious detective-story writer and the founding father of the hard-boiled detective fiction school, but he is not limited to this sub-genre of the crime fiction. His laconic style and the socially critical depiction of Los Angeles elevates him as a great writer in literature, high-brow and low-brow. Los Angeles city in his depiction becomes another protagonist of Chandler’s Philip Marlowe stories.
In this thesis, I attempt to adopt a spatial reading of the Los Angeles city he depicts, so as to explore the meanings of the real and imagined spaces and their possibilities of resistance for future interpretations. Besides the first chapter as the introduction and the last chapter as the conclusion, in Chapter Two, I will first compare the private detective to the flâneur, thereby discovering the contribution of these figures to the discovery and representation of modernity in modern cities. Furthermore, I will utilize Lefebvre’s and Soja’s trialectics of spatiality to examine the real and imagined spaces in Chandler’s novels. By doing so, in Chapter Three I argue that Chandler’s vivid spatial representations of Los Angeles, especially the dark side of the city, are actually the real-and-imagined Thirdspace that represents the dominated spaces against the promotion of Los Angeles as a dream city. In Chapter Four, though Chandler’s spaces convincingly reflect the modernity of Los Angeles as a modern city, I further discover another possible site for the space of representation in his stories: the space of the racial Other. This discovery of another Thirdspace proves Chandler isn’t as much a racist as alleged, and it is the counter-space that provides the possibility of resistance for many future hard-boiled detective fiction writers of different ethnicities, and this can explain why Chandler’s hard-boiled detective has been massively appropriated.
參考文獻 Works Cited
Abbott, Megan E. The Street Was Mine: White Masculinity in Hardboiled Fiction and Film Noir. NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2002.
Auden, W. H. Partisan Review. 14 (1947): 328-229.
Babener, L. K. “Raymond Chandler’s City of Lies.” Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
Bailey, Frankie Y. Out of the Woodpile: Black Characters in Crime and Detective Fiction. Westport, CT: Greenwood Pandarus, 1949.
Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. London: Jonathan Cape, 1975.
Baudelaire, Charles. “The Painter of Modern Life.” The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays. Trans. Jonathan Mayne. NY: Da Capo Press, 1964.
Baym, Nina and Laurence B. Holland. “American Literature between the Wars, 1914-1945: Introduction.” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. Shorter ed. NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999.
Benjamin, Walter. “The Flâneur.” Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism.Trans. Henry Zohn. London : Verso, 1983.
---. The Arcades Projects. Trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Bradbury, Richard. “Sexuality, Guilt, and Detection: Tension between History and
Suspense.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorial
Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.
Brand, Dana. "From the Flâneur to the Detective: Interpreting the City of Poe."
Popular Fictions: Technology, Ideology, Production, Reading. Ed. Tony Bennett.London: Routledge, 1990.
Brodsly, D. LA Freeway: An Appreciative Essay. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
Carmona, Michel. Hausmann: His Life and Times, and the Making of Modern Paris. Trans. Patrick Camiller. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002.
Chandler, Raymond. The Big Sleep. NY: Vintage, 1992.
---. Farewell My Lovely. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. The High Window. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. The Lady in the Lake. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. “Introduction to The Simple Art of Murder.” Later Novels and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, 1995.
---. The Little Sister. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. The Long Goodbye. London: Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. Playback. London: Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.
---. Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler. Ed. Frank MacShane. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1981.
---. The Simple Art of Murder. New York: Vintage, 1988.
Conrad, Peter. “The Private Dick as Dandy.” London Times Literary Supplement.
January 20, 1978.
Davis, Mike. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future of Los
Angeles. London: Verso, 1990.
Dear, Michael J. The Postmodern Condition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.
Dear, Michael J. and Steven Flusty. “The Postmodern Urban Condition.” Spaces of
Culture: City, Nation, World. Ed. Michael Featherstone and Scott Lash. London: SAGE, 1999. 64-85.
Docherty, Brian. “Introduction: Hard Talk and Mean Streets.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.
Fine, David. Introduction. Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: New Mexico UP, 1984. 1-26.
---. Imagining Los Angeles: A City in Fiction. Albuquerque: New Mexico UP, 2000.
Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces.” Diacritics 16.1 (Spring 1986): 22-27.
Gardiner, Dorothy and Kathrine Sorley Walker. Ed. Raymond Chandler Speaking. California: California UP, 1962.
Gross, Miriam. Ed. The World of Raymond Chandler. NY: A&W Publishers, Inc., 1977.
Hammett, Dashiell. Red Harvest. NY: Vintage Crime/ Black Lizard, 1992.
Hiney, Tom. Raymond Chandler: A Biography. New York: Atlantic Monthly, 1997.
Hooks, bell. “Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness.” Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1990.
Humm, Peter. “Camera Eye/Private Eye.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.
Jacob Naomi. The Character of Truth: Historical Figures in Contemporary Fiction. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990
Jameson, Fredric. “On Raymond Chandler.” The Poetics of Murder. Eds. G. Most and W. Stowe. CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. 624-50.
Kelly, R. Gordon. Mystery Fiction and Modern Life. US: Mississipi UP, 1998.
Kennedy, Liam. “Black Noir: Race and Urban Race in Walter Mosley’s Detective Ficiton.” Criminal Proceedings: The Contemporary American Crime Novel. Ed. Peter Messent. London: Pluto Press, 1997
Knight, Stephen. Form and Ideology in Crime Fiction. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1980.
---. “‘A Hard Cheerfulness’: An Introduction to Raymond Chandler.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty. US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.
---. “Radical Thrillers.” Watching the Detective. Ed. Ian A. Bell. London: MacMillan, 1990.
---. Crime Fiction 1800-2000: Detection, Death, Diversity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Knox, Ronald. “Detective Stories.” Literary Distractions. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1958.
Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. US: Blackwell, 1991.
Legman, Gershon. Love and Death: A Study in Censorship. New York: Hacker Art Books, 1949.
Lehman, David. The Perfect Murder: A Study in Detection. NY: Michigan UP, 2000.
Lid, R. W. “Philip Marlowe Speaking.” Kenyon Review. 31.2 (1969): 153-78.
Luhr, William. Raymond Chandler and Film. New York: Ungar, 1982.
MacShane, Frank. "Raymond Chandler: Overview." Reference Guide to American Literature. Ed. Jim Kamp. Third Edition. Detroit: St. James Press, 1994. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/start.do?p=LitRC&u=866ntu>
Mandel, Ernst. Delightful Murder: A Social History of the Crime Story. London: Pluto Press, 1984.
Margolies, Edward. Which Way Did He Go?: The Private Eye in Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Chester Himes, and Ross MacDonald. N.J.: Homes & Meier Publishers Inc., 1982.
Marling, William. Hard-Boiled Fiction. Case Western Reserve University. Updated 2 August 2001. <http://www.cwru.edu/artsci/engl/marling/hardboiled/PAGENAME.html>
---. Raymond Chandler. Boston: Twayne, 1986.
McCann, Sean. Gumshoe America: Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction and the Rise and Fall of New Deal Liberalism. Durham and London: Duke UP, 2000.
McWilliams, Carey. Southern California: An Island on the Land. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Peregine Smith, 1973.
Mills, Maldwyn. “Chandler’s Cannibalism.” Watching the Detective. Ed. Ian A. Bell. London: MacMillan, 1990.
Moody, Nickianne. “Crime in Film & on TV.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.
Mosley, Walter. Devil in a Blue Dress. London: Pan, 1992.
Naomi, Jacob. The Character of Truth: Historical Figures in Contemporary Fiction. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.
Oates, Joyce Carol. Los Angeles Times Book Review. Occasioned by the Publication of the works of Raymond Chandler in the library of American series
Panek, LeRoy L. Watteau’s Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain 1914-40. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press 1979.
Pepper, Andrew. “Black Crime Fiction.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.
Phillips, Gene D. Creatures of Darkness: Raymond Chandler, Detective Fiction, and Film Noir. Kentucky: Kentucky UP, 2000.
Pitt, Leonard and Dale Pitt. Los Angeles A to Z: an Encyclopedia of the City and County. London: University of California Press, 1997.
Plain, Gill. Twentieth-Century Crime Fiction: Gender, Sexuality, and the Body. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001.
Poe, Edgar A. “The Man of the Crowd.” Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1978.
Porter, Dennis. “The Private Eye.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.
---. The Pursuit of Crime: Art and Ideology in Detective Fiction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.
Powell, Laurence Clark. Foreword. Raymond Chandler Omnibus: Four Famous Classics. NY: Random House, 1964.
Priestman, Martin. “Introduction: Crime Fiction and Detective Fiction.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.
Raban, Joanthan. Soft City. London: Harvill, 1974.
Rabinowitz, Peter J. “Rats Behind the Wainscoting: Politics, Convention, and Chandler’s The Big Sleep.” The Critical Response to Raymond Chandler. Ed. Van Dover J. K. CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.
Read, Robert Jeffrey. The Film Noir Collection and the Legacy of Nineteenth Century Modernity. Diss. Concordia University (Canada), 2003. ProQuest Digital Dissertations.
Reck, Tom. “Raymond Chanlder’s Los Angeles.” The Critical Responses to Raymond Chandler. Ed. J. K. Van Dover. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995.
Reddy, Maureen T. “Women Detective.” Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.
Russell, D. C. New York Times Book Review. 17 (June 1945): 7.
Scaggs, John. Crime Fiction. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2005.
Schmid, D. “Imagining Safe Urban Space: The Contribution of Detective Fiction to Radical Geography.” Antipode 27.3 (1995):242-69.
Schwartz, Richard B. Nice and Noir: Contemporary American Crime Fiction. Missouri: Missouri UP, 2002.
Shields, R. “Fancy Footwork: Walter Benjamin’s Notes on Flâneur.” The Flâneur. Ed. Keith Tester. London: Routledge, 1994.
Skenazy, Paul. The New Wild West: The Urban Mysteries of Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler. Boise: Boise State Univ., 1982.
---. “Behind the Territory Ahead.” Los Angeles in Fiction: A Collection of Essays. Ed.
David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
Slotkin, Richard. “The Hard-Boiled Detective Story: From the Open Range to the Mean Streets.” The Sleuth and the Scholar: Origins, Evolutions, and Current Trends in Detective Fiction. Ed. Barbara A. Rader and Howard G. Zettler. Westport: Conn., 1988.
Soja, Edward W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996.
Speir, Jerry. “The Ultimate Seacoast: Ross McDonald’s California.” Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
Spillane, Mickey. The Long Wait. New York: New American Library, 1951.
Storhoff, Gary P. “’Aggravating the Reader’: The Harlem Detective Novels of Chester Hime.” The Detective in American Fiction, Film, and Television. Ed. Jerome H. Delamater and Prigozy Duth. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1998.
Stowe, William. “Hard-Boiled Virgil: Early Nineteen-Century Beginnings of Popular Literary Formula. The Sleuth and the Scholar: Origians, Evolutions, and Current Trends in Detective Fiction. Ed. Barbara A. Rader and Howard G. Zettler. Westport: Conn., 1988.
Stowe, William and Glenn Most. The Poetics of Murder: Detective Fiction and Literary Theory. New York: Harcourt, 1983.
Symons, Julian. Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel: A History. Second Edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985.
Tester, Keith. Introduction. The Flâneur. Ed. Keith Tester. London: Routledge, 1994.
Thorpe, Edward. Chandlertown: The Los Angeles of Philip Marlowe. NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1983.
Van Dine, S. S. “Twenty Rules for Writing Detective Stories.” The Art of the Mystery Story: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Howard Haycraft. New York: Grossett and Dunlap Universal Library, 1947.
Van Dover, J. K. Introduction. The Critical Response to Raymond Chandler. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995.
Ward, Elizabeth and Alain Silver. Raymond Chandler’s Los Angeles. New York: St. Martin`s, 1983.
Warshow, Robert."Movie Chronicle: The Westerner.” Ed. Gerald Mast, Marshall Cohen, and Leo Braudy. Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. Fourth Edition. NY: Oxford, 1992.
Weisenburger, Steven. “Order, Error, and the Novels.” The Detective in American Fiction, Film, and Television. Ed. J. H. Delamater and Ruth Prigozy. Westport:
Greenwood Press, 1998.
Willett, Ralph. Hard-boiled Detective Fiction. Staffordshire: British Association for American Studies, 1992.
---. The Naked City: Urban Crime Fiction in the USA. UK: Manchester UP, 1996.
---. “Raymond Chandler: The Exaggeration of the Possible.” Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction. BAAS Pamphlet 23 (1992). 08 Aug. 2005.
< http://www.baas.ac.uk/resources/pamphlets/pamphdets.asp?id=23#ch3 >
Zizek, Slavoj. "Two Ways to Avoid the Real of Desire." Looking Awry : An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
92551009
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925510093
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳音頤zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Yin-Ien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 李岳庭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lee, Yueh-tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李岳庭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Yueh-tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-十二月-2010 12:05:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-十二月-2010 12:05:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-十二月-2010 12:05:02 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0925510093en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49885-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92551009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 雷蒙‧錢德勒為冷硬派偵探小說的開山始祖之一,其文學地位卻不限於通俗小說大家。 其簡潔有力的文學筆觸及對於現代美國社會的深刻批判,讓他名列當代美國代表作家之列。 在錢德勒的筆觸下,洛杉磯城被深切刻畫成重要性不亞於偵探的重要主角。 故此,我在本論文將探討錢德勒對於洛杉磯身為美國現代大城的空間呈現,試圖找出其再現對於美國城市文學與偵探小說的積極影響。
在第二至第四章的本文中,第二章處理私家偵探與其出沒的洛杉磯之間的關係。 我發現漫遊者的概念也可被應用在冷硬派私家偵探的明查暗訪,這兩者在顯示現代城市的現代性方面,都是代表性的謀介。 透過漫遊者偵探的私家之眼,真實與想像的洛杉磯同時歷歷在目,而勒婓伏爾與索雅的空間理論為理解錢德勒筆下洛杉磯真實與想像的城市空間再現的一大利器。 故此,第三章運用索雅的第三空間概念來探討錢德勒的空間再現,發現其筆下墮落之城的種種暗黑角落,都是第三空間的再現,因為它們都顯現一種被宰制的空間呈現,別同於洛杉磯被大力推銷為夢想之城的想像空間。 第四章處理另一個被忽視但重要的第三空間。 藉由私家偵探親身探索洛杉磯城中不同族群的空間,我發現這些空間也是另一種第三空間的呈現,因為這些空間亦屬於被宰制壓迫的空間,而錢德勒對於洛杉磯城的空間再現並未遺忘這些他者族群被壓迫的空間,故此更能證明錢德勒不愧為刻畫現代化美國社會的文學大師。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Raymond Chandler is a prestigious detective-story writer and the founding father of the hard-boiled detective fiction school, but he is not limited to this sub-genre of the crime fiction. His laconic style and the socially critical depiction of Los Angeles elevates him as a great writer in literature, high-brow and low-brow. Los Angeles city in his depiction becomes another protagonist of Chandler’s Philip Marlowe stories.
In this thesis, I attempt to adopt a spatial reading of the Los Angeles city he depicts, so as to explore the meanings of the real and imagined spaces and their possibilities of resistance for future interpretations. Besides the first chapter as the introduction and the last chapter as the conclusion, in Chapter Two, I will first compare the private detective to the flâneur, thereby discovering the contribution of these figures to the discovery and representation of modernity in modern cities. Furthermore, I will utilize Lefebvre’s and Soja’s trialectics of spatiality to examine the real and imagined spaces in Chandler’s novels. By doing so, in Chapter Three I argue that Chandler’s vivid spatial representations of Los Angeles, especially the dark side of the city, are actually the real-and-imagined Thirdspace that represents the dominated spaces against the promotion of Los Angeles as a dream city. In Chapter Four, though Chandler’s spaces convincingly reflect the modernity of Los Angeles as a modern city, I further discover another possible site for the space of representation in his stories: the space of the racial Other. This discovery of another Thirdspace proves Chandler isn’t as much a racist as alleged, and it is the counter-space that provides the possibility of resistance for many future hard-boiled detective fiction writers of different ethnicities, and this can explain why Chandler’s hard-boiled detective has been massively appropriated.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chinese Abstract.........................................................................................................vi
English Abstract.........................................................................................................vii
Chapter One: The Starting Place........................................................................1
Chapter Two: The Drive out of the Locked Room……………………….……21
Chapter Three: The Exploration of the Real and Imagined Spaces....………......56
Chapter Four: The Step into the Marginal Space of the Other………………....89
Chapter Five: The Journey’s End……………………………………………..118
Works Cited…………………………………………………………………….…...122
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 130757 bytes-
dc.format.extent 64176 bytes-
dc.format.extent 84661 bytes-
dc.format.extent 205754 bytes-
dc.format.extent 82730 bytes-
dc.format.extent 141392 bytes-
dc.format.extent 92569 bytes-
dc.format.extent 281694 bytes-
dc.format.extent 344572 bytes-
dc.format.extent 330339 bytes-
dc.format.extent 315122 bytes-
dc.format.extent 142021 bytes-
dc.format.extent 193865 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0925510093en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雷蒙‧錢德勒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 洛杉磯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三空間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 城市文學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 冷硬派偵探小說zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 邊緣空間zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Raymond Chandleren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Los Angelesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thirdspaceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Urban Literatureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hard-boiled Detective Fictionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Marginal Spaceen_US
dc.title (題名) 城市與偵探: 雷蒙‧錢德勒冷硬派偵探小說中真實與想像空間之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The City and the Sleuth: The Exploration of Real and Imagined Spaces in Raymond Chandler`s Hard-Boiled Detective Storiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Works Citedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbott, Megan E. The Street Was Mine: White Masculinity in Hardboiled Fiction and Film Noir. NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Auden, W. H. Partisan Review. 14 (1947): 328-229.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Babener, L. K. “Raymond Chandler’s City of Lies.” Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bailey, Frankie Y. Out of the Woodpile: Black Characters in Crime and Detective Fiction. Westport, CT: Greenwood Pandarus, 1949.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barthes, Roland. S/Z. Trans. Richard Miller. London: Jonathan Cape, 1975.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baudelaire, Charles. “The Painter of Modern Life.” The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays. Trans. Jonathan Mayne. NY: Da Capo Press, 1964.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baym, Nina and Laurence B. Holland. “American Literature between the Wars, 1914-1945: Introduction.” The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. Shorter ed. NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benjamin, Walter. “The Flâneur.” Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism.Trans. Henry Zohn. London : Verso, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Arcades Projects. Trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradbury, Richard. “Sexuality, Guilt, and Detection: Tension between History andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Suspense.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brand, Dana. "From the Flâneur to the Detective: Interpreting the City of Poe."zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Popular Fictions: Technology, Ideology, Production, Reading. Ed. Tony Bennett.London: Routledge, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brodsly, D. LA Freeway: An Appreciative Essay. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carmona, Michel. Hausmann: His Life and Times, and the Making of Modern Paris. Trans. Patrick Camiller. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chandler, Raymond. The Big Sleep. NY: Vintage, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Farewell My Lovely. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The High Window. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Lady in the Lake. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Introduction to The Simple Art of Murder.” Later Novels and Other Writings. New York: Library of America, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Little Sister. London : Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Long Goodbye. London: Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Playback. London: Heinemann/Octopus Books, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler. Ed. Frank MacShane. New York:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Columbia University Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Simple Art of Murder. New York: Vintage, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Conrad, Peter. “The Private Dick as Dandy.” London Times Literary Supplement.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) January 20, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, Mike. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future of Loszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Angeles. London: Verso, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dear, Michael J. The Postmodern Condition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dear, Michael J. and Steven Flusty. “The Postmodern Urban Condition.” Spaces ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Culture: City, Nation, World. Ed. Michael Featherstone and Scott Lash. London: SAGE, 1999. 64-85.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Docherty, Brian. “Introduction: Hard Talk and Mean Streets.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fine, David. Introduction. Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: New Mexico UP, 1984. 1-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Imagining Los Angeles: A City in Fiction. Albuquerque: New Mexico UP, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Foucault, Michel. “Of Other Spaces.” Diacritics 16.1 (Spring 1986): 22-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardiner, Dorothy and Kathrine Sorley Walker. Ed. Raymond Chandler Speaking. California: California UP, 1962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gross, Miriam. Ed. The World of Raymond Chandler. NY: A&W Publishers, Inc., 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hammett, Dashiell. Red Harvest. NY: Vintage Crime/ Black Lizard, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hiney, Tom. Raymond Chandler: A Biography. New York: Atlantic Monthly, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hooks, bell. “Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness.” Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Humm, Peter. “Camera Eye/Private Eye.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty.US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacob Naomi. The Character of Truth: Historical Figures in Contemporary Fiction. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jameson, Fredric. “On Raymond Chandler.” The Poetics of Murder. Eds. G. Most and W. Stowe. CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. 624-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelly, R. Gordon. Mystery Fiction and Modern Life. US: Mississipi UP, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kennedy, Liam. “Black Noir: Race and Urban Race in Walter Mosley’s Detective Ficiton.” Criminal Proceedings: The Contemporary American Crime Novel. Ed. Peter Messent. London: Pluto Press, 1997zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knight, Stephen. Form and Ideology in Crime Fiction. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1980.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “‘A Hard Cheerfulness’: An Introduction to Raymond Chandler.” American Crime Fiction. Ed. Brian Docherty. US: the Editorial Board, Lumerie Press, 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Radical Thrillers.” Watching the Detective. Ed. Ian A. Bell. London: MacMillan, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Crime Fiction 1800-2000: Detection, Death, Diversity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Knox, Ronald. “Detective Stories.” Literary Distractions. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1958.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. US: Blackwell, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Legman, Gershon. Love and Death: A Study in Censorship. New York: Hacker Art Books, 1949.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lehman, David. The Perfect Murder: A Study in Detection. NY: Michigan UP, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lid, R. W. “Philip Marlowe Speaking.” Kenyon Review. 31.2 (1969): 153-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Luhr, William. Raymond Chandler and Film. New York: Ungar, 1982.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacShane, Frank. "Raymond Chandler: Overview." Reference Guide to American Literature. Ed. Jim Kamp. Third Edition. Detroit: St. James Press, 1994. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/start.do?p=LitRC&u=866ntu>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mandel, Ernst. Delightful Murder: A Social History of the Crime Story. London: Pluto Press, 1984.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Margolies, Edward. Which Way Did He Go?: The Private Eye in Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Chester Himes, and Ross MacDonald. N.J.: Homes & Meier Publishers Inc., 1982.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marling, William. Hard-Boiled Fiction. Case Western Reserve University. Updated 2 August 2001. <http://www.cwru.edu/artsci/engl/marling/hardboiled/PAGENAME.html>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. Raymond Chandler. Boston: Twayne, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCann, Sean. Gumshoe America: Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction and the Rise and Fall of New Deal Liberalism. Durham and London: Duke UP, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McWilliams, Carey. Southern California: An Island on the Land. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Peregine Smith, 1973.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mills, Maldwyn. “Chandler’s Cannibalism.” Watching the Detective. Ed. Ian A. Bell. London: MacMillan, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moody, Nickianne. “Crime in Film & on TV.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mosley, Walter. Devil in a Blue Dress. London: Pan, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Naomi, Jacob. The Character of Truth: Historical Figures in Contemporary Fiction. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oates, Joyce Carol. Los Angeles Times Book Review. Occasioned by the Publication of the works of Raymond Chandler in the library of American serieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Panek, LeRoy L. Watteau’s Shepherds: The Detective Novel in Britain 1914-40. Bowling Green, OH: Popular Press 1979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pepper, Andrew. “Black Crime Fiction.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, Gene D. Creatures of Darkness: Raymond Chandler, Detective Fiction, and Film Noir. Kentucky: Kentucky UP, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pitt, Leonard and Dale Pitt. Los Angeles A to Z: an Encyclopedia of the City and County. London: University of California Press, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Plain, Gill. Twentieth-Century Crime Fiction: Gender, Sexuality, and the Body. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poe, Edgar A. “The Man of the Crowd.” Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porter, Dennis. “The Private Eye.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Pursuit of Crime: Art and Ideology in Detective Fiction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Powell, Laurence Clark. Foreword. Raymond Chandler Omnibus: Four Famous Classics. NY: Random House, 1964.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Priestman, Martin. “Introduction: Crime Fiction and Detective Fiction.” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Raban, Joanthan. Soft City. London: Harvill, 1974.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rabinowitz, Peter J. “Rats Behind the Wainscoting: Politics, Convention, and Chandler’s The Big Sleep.” The Critical Response to Raymond Chandler. Ed. Van Dover J. K. CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Read, Robert Jeffrey. The Film Noir Collection and the Legacy of Nineteenth Century Modernity. Diss. Concordia University (Canada), 2003. ProQuest Digital Dissertations.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reck, Tom. “Raymond Chanlder’s Los Angeles.” The Critical Responses to Raymond Chandler. Ed. J. K. Van Dover. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reddy, Maureen T. “Women Detective.” Ed. Martin Priestman. UK: Cambridge UP, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Russell, D. C. New York Times Book Review. 17 (June 1945): 7.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Scaggs, John. Crime Fiction. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schmid, D. “Imagining Safe Urban Space: The Contribution of Detective Fiction to Radical Geography.” Antipode 27.3 (1995):242-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schwartz, Richard B. Nice and Noir: Contemporary American Crime Fiction. Missouri: Missouri UP, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shields, R. “Fancy Footwork: Walter Benjamin’s Notes on Flâneur.” The Flâneur. Ed. Keith Tester. London: Routledge, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Skenazy, Paul. The New Wild West: The Urban Mysteries of Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler. Boise: Boise State Univ., 1982.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Behind the Territory Ahead.” Los Angeles in Fiction: A Collection of Essays. Ed.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slotkin, Richard. “The Hard-Boiled Detective Story: From the Open Range to the Mean Streets.” The Sleuth and the Scholar: Origins, Evolutions, and Current Trends in Detective Fiction. Ed. Barbara A. Rader and Howard G. Zettler. Westport: Conn., 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soja, Edward W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Speir, Jerry. “The Ultimate Seacoast: Ross McDonald’s California.” Los Angeles in Fiction. Ed. David Fine. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spillane, Mickey. The Long Wait. New York: New American Library, 1951.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Storhoff, Gary P. “’Aggravating the Reader’: The Harlem Detective Novels of Chester Hime.” The Detective in American Fiction, Film, and Television. Ed. Jerome H. Delamater and Prigozy Duth. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stowe, William. “Hard-Boiled Virgil: Early Nineteen-Century Beginnings of Popular Literary Formula. The Sleuth and the Scholar: Origians, Evolutions, and Current Trends in Detective Fiction. Ed. Barbara A. Rader and Howard G. Zettler. Westport: Conn., 1988.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stowe, William and Glenn Most. The Poetics of Murder: Detective Fiction and Literary Theory. New York: Harcourt, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Symons, Julian. Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel: A History. Second Edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tester, Keith. Introduction. The Flâneur. Ed. Keith Tester. London: Routledge, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thorpe, Edward. Chandlertown: The Los Angeles of Philip Marlowe. NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Dine, S. S. “Twenty Rules for Writing Detective Stories.” The Art of the Mystery Story: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Howard Haycraft. New York: Grossett and Dunlap Universal Library, 1947.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Van Dover, J. K. Introduction. The Critical Response to Raymond Chandler. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ward, Elizabeth and Alain Silver. Raymond Chandler’s Los Angeles. New York: St. Martin`s, 1983.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warshow, Robert."Movie Chronicle: The Westerner.” Ed. Gerald Mast, Marshall Cohen, and Leo Braudy. Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. Fourth Edition. NY: Oxford, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Weisenburger, Steven. “Order, Error, and the Novels.” The Detective in American Fiction, Film, and Television. Ed. J. H. Delamater and Ruth Prigozy. Westport:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenwood Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Willett, Ralph. Hard-boiled Detective Fiction. Staffordshire: British Association for American Studies, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. The Naked City: Urban Crime Fiction in the USA. UK: Manchester UP, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ---. “Raymond Chandler: The Exaggeration of the Possible.” Hard-Boiled Detective Fiction. BAAS Pamphlet 23 (1992). 08 Aug. 2005.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) < http://www.baas.ac.uk/resources/pamphlets/pamphdets.asp?id=23#ch3 >zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zizek, Slavoj. "Two Ways to Avoid the Real of Desire." Looking Awry : An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.zh_TW