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Title | 希特勒與史達林治下種族主義之比較 Comparison of genocides under Hitler and Stalin regimes |
Creator | 趙威 Chao, Victor |
Contributor | 孫善豪 趙威 Chao, Victor |
Key Words | 國家社會主義 |
Date | 2009 |
Date Issued | 9-Dec-2010 14:07:10 (UTC+8) |
Summary | 此文係對希特勒與史達林治下種族滅絕之比較。此二政權皆宣稱欲建立新世界,並將人類之謬誤改正;其手段及結果即為屠殺。 文中就以下項目進行比較:其元首即位前之生平、種族理論,以及種族滅絕之史實。其中就國家社會主義方面,以生存空間四論為核心,並以生存空間如何調整土地良善比四論來檢測德國和蘇聯當時的種族滅絕情形;另外有生命之泉的相關研究。文末則針對種族滅絕之理由及原因進行討論,並以如何預防種族滅絕提出方法。 This article is a comparison of genocides under Hitler and Stalin regimes. Both regimes has a goal to establish a new order and tries to correct to false of human nature, which resulted in a mean of mass killing. In the article these genocides are compared in several dimensions: the background of the totalitarian leader before they came to power, the basic theory on races, and the fact of history and the genocides. The four means of adjusting population to fit the Lebensraum is introduced under the chapter of National Socialism, and used to examine the genocides of Hitler and Stalin regimes. In the last part of the article, the reason and the cause of the genocides has been examined and a conclusion of how to prevent future possible genocides has been made. |
參考文獻 | 中文書目(按姓名筆劃順序) 中國社會科學院民族研究所編,《史達林論民族問題》,(北京:民族出版社,1990) 伍新福、劉泱泱等編,《湖南通史》,(長沙:湖南出版社,1994) 沈志華,《新經濟政策與蘇聯農業社會化道路》,(北京:中國社會科學,1994) 吳妍靜,〈蘇聯學者對史達林民族概念的研究〉,(淡大俄羅斯所碩士論文,民95) 沈從文,《沈從文自傳》,(台北:聯合文學雜誌社,1987) 李興漢,《波羅的海三國》,(北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2003) 庫內(Reinhard Kühnl)著,邸文、李廣起譯,《法西斯主義剖析》,(北京:軍事科學出版社,1992) 祖布林(Robert Zubrin)、華格納(Richard Wagner)著,張玲譯,《移民火星》,(台北:城邦,民87) 馬振犢、戚如高著,《蔣介石與希特勒:民國時期的中德關係》,(台北,東大,民87) 張明珠編,《波羅的海三小國史》,(台北:三民,2004) 張清滄著,《高雄市二二八事件真相探討》(高雄:麗文,2010) 紐先鍾,《二十一世紀的戰略前瞻》,(台北:麥田,民88) 李德哈特(Liddel Hart)著,鈕先鍾譯,《戰略論:間接路線》,(麥田,民85) 富勒著(J. F. C. Fuller),鈕先鍾譯,《西洋世界軍事史》,(台北:麥田,1998) 馮.曼斯坦著(von Manstein)、鈕先鍾譯,《失去的勝利:馮.曼斯坦元帥戰時回憶錄》,(台北:星光,民83) 達爾文(Darwin)著,葉篤莊等譯,《物種起源》,(台北:商務,民87) 曾景宗、梁之彥選編,〈關於一九四五年與史大林談判的回憶〉,《蔣經國自述》,(北京:團結出版社,2007) 曾靖芳,〈民族分離運動的比較研究-以俄羅斯聯邦之韃靼共和國與車臣共和國為例〉,(政大俄羅斯所碩士論文,民91) 趙常慶、陳聯璧、劉庚岑、董曉陽著,《蘇聯民族問題研究》,(北京:社會科學文獻出版社,1996) 潘基文,〈A Climate Culprit In Darfur〉,《華盛頓郵報》,2007年6月16日。 鄧雲特,《中國救荒史》,《民國叢書》第二編,(上海:上海書店,1990重印) 奇羅(Daniel Chirot)、麥考利(Clark McCauley)著,薛絢譯,《為什麼不殺光》,(台北:立緒,民96) 巴斯托夫(A. L. Barstow)著,嚴韻譯,《獵殺女巫》,(台北,女書,民88) 外文書目 Allen, William, The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town 1922~1945 (London: Penguin Books, 1989) Bascomb, Neil, Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the World`s Most Notorious Nazi. (Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2009) Baumel, Judith Tydor. The Holocaust Encyclopedia. (Yale University Press, 2001) Claude Bélanger, Why did Canada Refuse to Admit Jewish Refugees in 1930s?, (Department of History, Marianopolis College) Bergier, Jean-Francois; W. Bartoszewski, S. Friedländer, H. James, H. Junz, G. Kreis, S. Milton, J. Picard, J. Tanner, D. Thürer, J. Voyame. Final Report of the Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War. (Zürich: Pendo Verlag GmbH. 2002) Brechtken, Magnus: Madagaskar für die Juden: Antisemitische Idee und politische Praxis 1885-1945, 2nd edition, (Oldenburg, Wissenschaftsverlag, 1998) Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution, (University of Nebraska Press, 2007) Chris Bishop, Waffen-SS Divisions 1939-45, (London: Amber Books, 2007) Clay, Leapman, Herrenmenschen - Das Lebensborn-Experiment der Nazis. (München: Heyne, 2001) Conquest, Robert, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. (Oxford University Press, 1986) p.306 Courtois, Stephan; Nicholas, Werth; Jean-Louis, Panne; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. (Havard University Press, 1999) Gilbert, Gustave: Nürnberger Tagebuch p.448~450, (Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, 1962) Hammer, Joshua, Hitler’s Children. (Newsweek International, March 20th, 2002) Kaszeta, Daniel J. Lithuanian Resistance to Foreign Occupation 1940–1952, Volume 34, No. 3. (Chicago: Lituanus, 1988) Hubert, Mauss, Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function (1899; London: Cohen and West, 1964) Kershaw, Ian. Hitler: 1936-1945: Nemesis. (New York: Norton, 2000.) Fischer, Conan: Stormtroopers: A Social, Economic and Ideological Analysis, 1929~35 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1983) Des Forges, Leave None To Tell The Story: Genocide In Rwanda. (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999) Harris, Robert, Selling Hitler: The Story of Hitler Diaries, (New York: Pantheon, 1986) Kater, Michael, The Nazi Party: A Social Profile of Members and Leaders 1919~1945, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983) Littlejohn, David: Foreign Legions of the Third Reich, Volume 4: Poland, the Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Free India, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland and Russia, (San Jose: R. James Bender Publishing, 1987) Dolot, Miron, Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985) Lieb, Peter, Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg: Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44,( München: Oldenburg, 2007) Maddison, Historical Statistics for the World Economy: 1–2001 AD, (University of Groningen, 2001) Osborn, The Wild Frontier: Atrocities During the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee, (NY, Random House, 2001) Pipes, Richard,Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime, (New York: Vintage books, 1995), Pringle, The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust, (NY, Harper Perennial, 2006) von Rauch, Konrad, Die Erste Deutsche SS-Tibet-Expedition, (Der Biologe, August 1939) Reeves, Quantifying Genocide in Darfur, http://www.sudanreeves.org/Article102.htm (April 28, 2006) Rigg. Hitler’s Jewish Soldiers: The untold story of Nazi Racial Laws and men of Jewish descent in the German military. (University Press of Kansas, 2002) Rummel, Encyclopedia of Genocide, (University of Hawaii, 1999) Schramm (ed.), Picker, Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquatier 1941-1942 , (Bonn: Athenäum, 1951) Severloh, Heinrich: WN 62: Erinnerungen an Omaha Beach Normandie, 6. Juni 1944 , (Garbsen: Hek Creativ Verlag, 2004) Speer, Albert: Spandaur Tagebücher (Frankfurt a. M.; Ullstein, 1975) p, 533 (Oct. 22, 1960) Stanton. The 8 Stages of Genocide, (Genocide Watch, 1996) Tischkov, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in and after the Soviet Union, (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 1996) Weinberg (ed.), Adolf Hitler, Hitler’s Second Book (NY: Enigma Books, 2006) |
Description | 碩士 國立政治大學 政治研究所 95252013 98 |
資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095252013 |
Type | thesis |
dc.contributor.advisor | 孫善豪 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 趙威 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chao, Victor | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 趙威 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Chao, Victor | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2009 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 9-Dec-2010 14:07:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 9-Dec-2010 14:07:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 9-Dec-2010 14:07:10 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0095252013 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49936 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 政治研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95252013 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 98 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 此文係對希特勒與史達林治下種族滅絕之比較。此二政權皆宣稱欲建立新世界,並將人類之謬誤改正;其手段及結果即為屠殺。 文中就以下項目進行比較:其元首即位前之生平、種族理論,以及種族滅絕之史實。其中就國家社會主義方面,以生存空間四論為核心,並以生存空間如何調整土地良善比四論來檢測德國和蘇聯當時的種族滅絕情形;另外有生命之泉的相關研究。文末則針對種族滅絕之理由及原因進行討論,並以如何預防種族滅絕提出方法。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This article is a comparison of genocides under Hitler and Stalin regimes. Both regimes has a goal to establish a new order and tries to correct to false of human nature, which resulted in a mean of mass killing. In the article these genocides are compared in several dimensions: the background of the totalitarian leader before they came to power, the basic theory on races, and the fact of history and the genocides. The four means of adjusting population to fit the Lebensraum is introduced under the chapter of National Socialism, and used to examine the genocides of Hitler and Stalin regimes. In the last part of the article, the reason and the cause of the genocides has been examined and a conclusion of how to prevent future possible genocides has been made. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1 緒論 1.1研究旨趣................................................4 1.2名詞定義................................................5 2蘇聯的民族理論及實踐 2.1 史達林當政前的生平......................................7 2.2 蘇聯初期列寧的民族理論..................................7 2.3 史達林的大俄羅斯民族主義以及民族理論.....................10 2.4 蘇聯成立時期的一般情況.................................13 2.5 波羅的海三小國的情況...................................15 2.6 高加索諸國的情況.......................................19 2.7 烏克蘭的情況...........................................20 3德國的種族主義理論及實踐 3.1 希特勒當政前的生平......................................22 3.2 《第二本書》和生存空間論.................................23 3.3 德國的種族滅絕及清洗....................................30 3.4 生命之泉...............................................36 4結論 4.1 兩位領導人的比較........................................38 4.2 種族滅絕的理由.........................................38 4.3 種族滅絕的原因.........................................44 4.4 預防以及阻止種族滅絕的發生...............................48 5 參考資料 5.1中文書目................................................50 5.2外文書目................................................51 | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 895778 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095252013 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國家社會主義 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 希特勒與史達林治下種族主義之比較 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | Comparison of genocides under Hitler and Stalin regimes | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文書目(按姓名筆劃順序) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中國社會科學院民族研究所編,《史達林論民族問題》,(北京:民族出版社,1990) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 伍新福、劉泱泱等編,《湖南通史》,(長沙:湖南出版社,1994) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 沈志華,《新經濟政策與蘇聯農業社會化道路》,(北京:中國社會科學,1994) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳妍靜,〈蘇聯學者對史達林民族概念的研究〉,(淡大俄羅斯所碩士論文,民95) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 沈從文,《沈從文自傳》,(台北:聯合文學雜誌社,1987) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李興漢,《波羅的海三國》,(北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2003) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 庫內(Reinhard Kühnl)著,邸文、李廣起譯,《法西斯主義剖析》,(北京:軍事科學出版社,1992) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 祖布林(Robert Zubrin)、華格納(Richard Wagner)著,張玲譯,《移民火星》,(台北:城邦,民87) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馬振犢、戚如高著,《蔣介石與希特勒:民國時期的中德關係》,(台北,東大,民87) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張明珠編,《波羅的海三小國史》,(台北:三民,2004) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張清滄著,《高雄市二二八事件真相探討》(高雄:麗文,2010) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 紐先鍾,《二十一世紀的戰略前瞻》,(台北:麥田,民88) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李德哈特(Liddel Hart)著,鈕先鍾譯,《戰略論:間接路線》,(麥田,民85) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 富勒著(J. F. C. Fuller),鈕先鍾譯,《西洋世界軍事史》,(台北:麥田,1998) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馮.曼斯坦著(von Manstein)、鈕先鍾譯,《失去的勝利:馮.曼斯坦元帥戰時回憶錄》,(台北:星光,民83) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 達爾文(Darwin)著,葉篤莊等譯,《物種起源》,(台北:商務,民87) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 曾景宗、梁之彥選編,〈關於一九四五年與史大林談判的回憶〉,《蔣經國自述》,(北京:團結出版社,2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 曾靖芳,〈民族分離運動的比較研究-以俄羅斯聯邦之韃靼共和國與車臣共和國為例〉,(政大俄羅斯所碩士論文,民91) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙常慶、陳聯璧、劉庚岑、董曉陽著,《蘇聯民族問題研究》,(北京:社會科學文獻出版社,1996) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 潘基文,〈A Climate Culprit In Darfur〉,《華盛頓郵報》,2007年6月16日。 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 鄧雲特,《中國救荒史》,《民國叢書》第二編,(上海:上海書店,1990重印) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 奇羅(Daniel Chirot)、麥考利(Clark McCauley)著,薛絢譯,《為什麼不殺光》,(台北:立緒,民96) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 巴斯托夫(A. L. Barstow)著,嚴韻譯,《獵殺女巫》,(台北,女書,民88) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 外文書目 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Allen, William, The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Town 1922~1945 (London: Penguin Books, 1989) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bascomb, Neil, Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the World`s Most Notorious Nazi. (Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2009) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baumel, Judith Tydor. The Holocaust Encyclopedia. (Yale University Press, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Claude Bélanger, Why did Canada Refuse to Admit Jewish Refugees in 1930s?, (Department of History, Marianopolis College) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bergier, Jean-Francois; W. Bartoszewski, S. Friedländer, H. James, H. Junz, G. Kreis, S. Milton, J. Picard, J. Tanner, D. Thürer, J. Voyame. Final Report of the Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland – Second World War. (Zürich: Pendo Verlag GmbH. 2002) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brechtken, Magnus: Madagaskar für die Juden: Antisemitische Idee und politische Praxis 1885-1945, 2nd edition, (Oldenburg, Wissenschaftsverlag, 1998) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution, (University of Nebraska Press, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chris Bishop, Waffen-SS Divisions 1939-45, (London: Amber Books, 2007) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clay, Leapman, Herrenmenschen - Das Lebensborn-Experiment der Nazis. (München: Heyne, 2001) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conquest, Robert, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. (Oxford University Press, 1986) p.306 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Courtois, Stephan; Nicholas, Werth; Jean-Louis, Panne; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. (Havard University Press, 1999) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gilbert, Gustave: Nürnberger Tagebuch p.448~450, (Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, 1962) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hammer, Joshua, Hitler’s Children. (Newsweek International, March 20th, 2002) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kaszeta, Daniel J. Lithuanian Resistance to Foreign Occupation 1940–1952, Volume 34, No. 3. (Chicago: Lituanus, 1988) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hubert, Mauss, Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function (1899; London: Cohen and West, 1964) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kershaw, Ian. Hitler: 1936-1945: Nemesis. (New York: Norton, 2000.) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fischer, Conan: Stormtroopers: A Social, Economic and Ideological Analysis, 1929~35 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1983) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Des Forges, Leave None To Tell The Story: Genocide In Rwanda. (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harris, Robert, Selling Hitler: The Story of Hitler Diaries, (New York: Pantheon, 1986) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kater, Michael, The Nazi Party: A Social Profile of Members and Leaders 1919~1945, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1983) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Littlejohn, David: Foreign Legions of the Third Reich, Volume 4: Poland, the Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Free India, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland and Russia, (San Jose: R. James Bender Publishing, 1987) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dolot, Miron, Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lieb, Peter, Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg: Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44,( München: Oldenburg, 2007) | zh_TW |
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