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題名 國會小黨的行動策略與運作
作者 蔡韻竹
貢獻者 盛杏湲
蔡韻竹
關鍵詞 政黨政治
立法院
新黨
親民黨
關鍵性
台灣團結聯盟
party politics
Legislative Yuan
NP
PFP
TSU
pivotal
日期 2008
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 14:07:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 政黨是我國政治中最重要的行動者,然而多數有關於政黨政治的研究多由大黨的角度出發,忽略了其他中、小規模的政黨在其中所能發揮的影響作用。本文以小黨為主要研究對象,由小黨的觀點解釋其如何在政治運作過程中發揮政治影響力,或是以哪些手段達成更多的政黨目的。本研究選擇的研究對象是民主化以來存續時間較長、規模較大的三個小黨:新黨、親民黨與台灣團結聯盟,研究時間從立法院第3屆起(1995年)至第6屆結束(2008年)為止,共12年的時間。

本文結合國內外國會、政黨研究的相關研究成果,建構一套小黨的行動理論,接著從結構性的制度規則、質性的立委深入訪談資料,以及量化的立法紀錄,檢視與解釋三個小黨在立法院的各種行動及背後的政治動機。在台灣,小黨的出現常常是因大黨在政黨立場上先出現變動,小黨有取代大黨原有的政黨立場與選票支持的企圖而興起。隨後在議事規則的政黨化改革過程中,又給予小黨透過參與選舉、晉身進入立法議事參與者的政治機會。小黨的興起及運作機會既與外在的政黨政治及制度條件密切相關,也即預示小黨在立法院的策略行動及政治結果,也受到現實的政黨政治關係、自身的政黨立場及議事制度等現實條件所限制框架。經由對於三小黨的質化訪談與量化立法紀錄資料的分析後發現,小黨的政黨行動兼具持續與彈性的雙重特徵,在不同的政治條件下,小黨的某些政黨行動並不因為政治條件的改變而轉變,如團結與妥協。但小黨又常隨著不同的大黨對立程度,調整其於政治過程中的議價方式,是其靈活彈性的另一面。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
91252501
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912525011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盛杏湲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡韻竹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡韻竹zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 14:07:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 14:07:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 14:07:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0912525011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49940-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91252501zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 政黨是我國政治中最重要的行動者,然而多數有關於政黨政治的研究多由大黨的角度出發,忽略了其他中、小規模的政黨在其中所能發揮的影響作用。本文以小黨為主要研究對象,由小黨的觀點解釋其如何在政治運作過程中發揮政治影響力,或是以哪些手段達成更多的政黨目的。本研究選擇的研究對象是民主化以來存續時間較長、規模較大的三個小黨:新黨、親民黨與台灣團結聯盟,研究時間從立法院第3屆起(1995年)至第6屆結束(2008年)為止,共12年的時間。

本文結合國內外國會、政黨研究的相關研究成果,建構一套小黨的行動理論,接著從結構性的制度規則、質性的立委深入訪談資料,以及量化的立法紀錄,檢視與解釋三個小黨在立法院的各種行動及背後的政治動機。在台灣,小黨的出現常常是因大黨在政黨立場上先出現變動,小黨有取代大黨原有的政黨立場與選票支持的企圖而興起。隨後在議事規則的政黨化改革過程中,又給予小黨透過參與選舉、晉身進入立法議事參與者的政治機會。小黨的興起及運作機會既與外在的政黨政治及制度條件密切相關,也即預示小黨在立法院的策略行動及政治結果,也受到現實的政黨政治關係、自身的政黨立場及議事制度等現實條件所限制框架。經由對於三小黨的質化訪談與量化立法紀錄資料的分析後發現,小黨的政黨行動兼具持續與彈性的雙重特徵,在不同的政治條件下,小黨的某些政黨行動並不因為政治條件的改變而轉變,如團結與妥協。但小黨又常隨著不同的大黨對立程度,調整其於政治過程中的議價方式,是其靈活彈性的另一面。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 表 次 4
第一章 緒論 5
第一節 問題意識 5
第二節 研究方法 11
第二章 文獻檢閱 16
第一節 政黨體系中的小黨意義 16
第二節 政黨在國會的影響力與政黨間互動 18
第三節 我國立法院的政黨研究 24
第四節 小結 27
第三章 小黨的目的與行動策略 30
第四章 小黨興起的政治背景與其政治影響力 46
第一節 第3屆至第6屆立法院內的政黨政治運作 46
第二節 新黨、親民黨與台灣團結聯盟的成立、政黨立場及決策方式 54
第三節 新黨、親民黨與台聯的政黨團結度 63
第四節 第3至第6屆立法院的各黨實力 72
第五章 議事規則的政黨化過程 77
第一節 法制化的黨團權力 77
第二節 政黨角力與黨團門檻的變遷 83
第六章 小黨在立法院的策略 89
第一節 小黨的行動策略 90
第二節 小黨的立法提案 102
第三節 黨團協商及程序委員會的小黨行動 111
第四節 小結 116
第七章 小黨的表決行動 118
第一節 地位、表決立場與表決結果 119
第二節 不同屆期下的小黨關鍵性、表決立場與表決結果 128
第三節 不同議題下的小黨關鍵性、表決立場與表決結果 139
第四節 大黨對立程度與小黨關鍵性、表決立場與表決結果 158
第五節 小結 172
第八章 結論 174
第一節 研究發現 174
第二節 台灣小黨的未來空間 179
參考書目 182
中文部分 182
英文部分 187
附錄一 受訪者背景 193
附錄二 深入訪談大綱 194
附錄三 邀訪函 196
附錄四 記名表決的議題內容分類表 197
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912525011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政黨政治zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 立法院zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 親民黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關鍵性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣團結聯盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) party politicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Legislative Yuanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) NPen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) PFPen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TSUen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) pivotalen_US
dc.title (題名) 國會小黨的行動策略與運作zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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