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題名 單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突之研究
Single employed parent`s work and family conflict
作者 洪婉嫃
貢獻者 傅立葉
洪婉嫃
關鍵詞 單親父母
就業
性別
工作-家庭衝突
家庭-工作衝突
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 14:44:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討998年和2006年單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突情形,以及瞭解是否有性別差異,並探究影響單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突的重要因素及轉變。研究工具為行政院主計處1998年和2006年「臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查訪問表-家庭生活」資料庫,並以1998年183位、2006年562位有工作、有未滿18歲未婚子女的單親父母為研究對象。主要研究結果如下:
一、1998年和2006年工作-家庭衝突沒有差異;但家庭-工作衝突則2006年較1998年減緩。
二、1998年單親父親之工作-家庭衝突高於單親母親;家庭-工作衝突則無性別差異。2006年單親父親之工作-家庭衝突高於單親母親;單親母親之家庭-工作衝突部分高於單親父親。
三、1998年工作-家庭衝突影響因素為性別和工作身分,單親父親、雇主的工作-家庭衝突較高。家庭-工作衝突影響因素為個人年收入、工作身分、子女數和父母同住情形,自營作業者、有2名子女者,家庭-工作衝突較高,年收入80萬元以上、與母親同住或與父母雙方同住者,家庭-工作衝突較低。
四、2006年工作-家庭衝突影響因素為性別、年齡、單親成因、在家活動時間,單親父親、未婚、離婚或分居者,工作-家庭衝突較高,年齡20歲以上-30歲和40歲以上-50歲者、在家活動時間愈長者,其工作-家庭衝突較低。家庭-工作衝突影響因素為年齡、最小子女年齡和父母同住情形,最小子女年齡在6歲以下者,家庭-工作衝突較高,年齡20歲以上-30歲、與母親同住或與父母雙方同住者,家庭-工作衝突較低。
五、性別為兩年度相同的工作-家庭衝突影響因素,父母同住情形為兩年度相同的家庭-工作衝突影響因素,至於其他影響因素則可能隨著社會變遷、就業市場轉型與福利服務提供等原因而轉變。
最後,依研究發現嘗試對政府部門、企業和單親家庭服務機構提出建議,供未來單親家庭政策和實務參考。
關鍵詞:單親父母、就業、性別、工作-家庭衝突、家庭-工作衝突
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
95264004
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095264004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 傅立葉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪婉嫃zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪婉嫃zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 14:44:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 14:44:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 14:44:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095264004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49954-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95264004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討998年和2006年單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突情形,以及瞭解是否有性別差異,並探究影響單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突的重要因素及轉變。研究工具為行政院主計處1998年和2006年「臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查訪問表-家庭生活」資料庫,並以1998年183位、2006年562位有工作、有未滿18歲未婚子女的單親父母為研究對象。主要研究結果如下:
一、1998年和2006年工作-家庭衝突沒有差異;但家庭-工作衝突則2006年較1998年減緩。
二、1998年單親父親之工作-家庭衝突高於單親母親;家庭-工作衝突則無性別差異。2006年單親父親之工作-家庭衝突高於單親母親;單親母親之家庭-工作衝突部分高於單親父親。
三、1998年工作-家庭衝突影響因素為性別和工作身分,單親父親、雇主的工作-家庭衝突較高。家庭-工作衝突影響因素為個人年收入、工作身分、子女數和父母同住情形,自營作業者、有2名子女者,家庭-工作衝突較高,年收入80萬元以上、與母親同住或與父母雙方同住者,家庭-工作衝突較低。
四、2006年工作-家庭衝突影響因素為性別、年齡、單親成因、在家活動時間,單親父親、未婚、離婚或分居者,工作-家庭衝突較高,年齡20歲以上-30歲和40歲以上-50歲者、在家活動時間愈長者,其工作-家庭衝突較低。家庭-工作衝突影響因素為年齡、最小子女年齡和父母同住情形,最小子女年齡在6歲以下者,家庭-工作衝突較高,年齡20歲以上-30歲、與母親同住或與父母雙方同住者,家庭-工作衝突較低。
五、性別為兩年度相同的工作-家庭衝突影響因素,父母同住情形為兩年度相同的家庭-工作衝突影響因素,至於其他影響因素則可能隨著社會變遷、就業市場轉型與福利服務提供等原因而轉變。
最後,依研究發現嘗試對政府部門、企業和單親家庭服務機構提出建議,供未來單親家庭政策和實務參考。
關鍵詞:單親父母、就業、性別、工作-家庭衝突、家庭-工作衝突
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.............................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機....................................1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題.................................4
第三節 名詞界定..........................................5
第二章 文獻探討..........................................7
第一節 單親家庭變遷、現況、困境與福利服務...................7
第二節 性別角色及性別分工................................18
第三節 工作家庭衝突相關概念與研究.........................27
第三章 研究方法.........................................38
第一節 研究架構與研究假設................................38
第二節 資料來源與研究樣本................................40
第三節 變項之操作型定義..................................41
第四節 資料分析.........................................47
第五節 樣本基本特性......................................48
第四章 研究結果分析......................................52
第一節 工作家庭衝突分析...................................52
第二節 工作家庭衝突之性別差.異.............................58
第三節 個人背景、家庭特性、時間投入與整體工作家庭衝突之關係...63
第四節 迴歸分析:影響單親就業父母工作家庭衝突因素及變化.......71
第五章 結論與建議........................................85
第一節 研究發現與結論.....................................85
第二節 研究建議..........................................90
第三節 研究限制及對未來研究建議............................93
參考文獻................................................96
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dc.format.extent 735731 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095264004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 單親父母zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 就業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工作-家庭衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭-工作衝突zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 單親就業父母工作與家庭衝突之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Single employed parent`s work and family conflicten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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