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題名 訊息與外匯市場效率性之研究
A Study of News and Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency
作者 魏祥庭
Wei,hsiang ting
貢獻者 陳秀淋<br>蕭明福
Chen,show lin<br>Shaw,ming fu
魏祥庭
Wei,hsiang ting
關鍵詞 訊息
外匯市場效率性
news
Foreign Exchange Market Efficiency
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 14:49:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 在本篇研究中,我們考慮了未預料到的訊息進而檢定歐元兌美元外匯市場的效率性。並且,我們將資料分為金融海嘯發生前後兩段期間,資料頻率為日資料。有別於之前文獻使用的訊息不完整且可能不為真實的訊息,我們考慮了所有美國及歐盟定期公布的相關經濟數據與指標,並定義未預料到訊息為數據真實質與預期值之間的差距。我們的實證結果指出,在金融海嘯前,是接受市場效率性假說的,雖然此一結果在金融海嘯發生後並不成立,但未預料到訊息的衝擊,確實會影響外匯市場效率性檢定的結果。因此過去文獻無法支持市場效率性假說之原因可能源自於忽略了未預料訊息的考量。另外,我們也發現,美國訊息與歐盟訊息存在不對稱的影響力,且市場傾向於忽略歐盟區的數據。
In this paper, we examine the hypothesis of market efficiency in euro/dollar with un-anticipated news, which are defined as the difference between actual values and the market’s forecasts. The research data are divided into two periods of time, before and after the beginning of financial crisis. Unlike previous literatures in which the un-anticipated news are incomplete and may be unreal, our paper adopted all macroeconomic announcements and indicators of United States and the European Union. Our results before the financial crisis indicate that the market efficiency hypothesis is accepted, although the result fails to hold after the financial crisis. The result still shows the importance of the un-anticipated news in testing the foreign exchange market efficiency hypothesis. Therefore the rejection of efficiency hypothesis on foreign exchange market in the literature may result from the lack of un-anticipated news in the model. In addition, we found that impacts of U.S. and EU un-anticipated news are asymmetric on the exchange rate. Besides, the market participants tend to ignore the EU news during both periods of time.
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
王倫傑 (1997), 「台灣外匯市場效率性之實證研究─非恆定計量方法之驗證」, 國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
陳旭昇 (2009), 《時間序列分析 : 總體經濟與財務金融之應用》, 台北 : 東華書局。
彭榮茂、蔡麗茹 (1998), 「台灣美元遠期外匯市場訊息效率性之研究」, 《統計與資訊評論》,4,23-46。
賴景昌 (2007), 《國際金融理論 : 基礎篇》, 台北 : 華泰書局。
二、英文文獻
Apergis N. and S. Eleftheriou (1997), “The efficient hypothesis and deregulation: the Greek case,” Applied Economics, 29, 111-117.
Baillie, R. T., R. E. Lippens and P. C. McMahon (1983), “Testing Rational Expectations and Efficiency in the foreign Exchange Market,” Econometrica, 51, 553-563.
Bekaert, G. and R. J. Hodrick (1993), “On biases in the measurement of foreign exchange risk premium,” Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, 12(2), 115-138.
Chen, S. W. (2010), “Testing the hypothesis of market efficiency in the Taiwan-US forward exchange market since 1990,” Applied Economics, 42, 121-132.
Clarida, R.H. and M.P. Taylor (1997), “The Term Structure of Forward Exchange Premiums and Forecastability of Spot Exchange Rates : Correcting the Errors,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, 353-361.
Clarida, R.H. and M.P. Taylor (1997), “Nonlinear Permanent - Temporary Decompositions in Macroeconomics and Finance,” Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, 113(486), 125-139.
Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431.
Dominguez, K., and F. Panthaki (2006), “What defines "news` in foreign exchange markets?” Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, 25(1), 168-198.
Dooley, M. P. and J. R. Shafer (1984), “Analysis of Short-Run Exchange Rate Behavior : March 1973 to November 1981,” in D. Bigman and T. Taya (eds.), Floating Exchange Rates and the State of World Trade Payments, Cambridge, Mass. : Harper and Row, Ballinger, 43-69.
Dornbusch, R. (1978), “Monetary Policy under Exchange Rate Flexibility,” In Managed Exchange-Rate Flexibility: The Recent Experience. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series no. 20. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Edwards, S. (1982), “Exchange rates, market efficiency and new information,” Economics Letters, Elsevier, 9(4), 377-382.
Engle, R. F. and C. W. J. Granger (1987), “Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing,” Econometrica, 55(2), 391-407.
Engel, C. and J. Hamilton (1990), “Long Swings in the Dollar: Are They in the Data and Do markets Know It?” American Economic Review, 80, 689-713.
Fama, E. F. (1970), “Efficient Capital Market: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work,” Journal of Finance, 25, 383-423.
Fama, E. F. (1984), “Forward and spot exchange rates,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 14, 319-338.
Frenkel, J. A. (1981), “Flexible exchange rates, prices, and the role of ‘news’: lessons from the 1970s,” Journal of Political Economy, 89, 665-705.
Froot, K. A. and R. H. Thaler (1990), “Anomalies: Foreign Exchange,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(3), 179-192.
Galati, G. and C. Ho (2003), “Macroeconomic news and the euro/dollar exchange rate,” Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, 32(3), 371-398.
Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1974), “Spurious regressions in econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), 111-120.
Hakkio, C. S. (1981), “Expectations and the forward exchange rate,” International
Economic Review, 22, 663-78.
Hamilton, J. D. (1994), Time Series Analysis, Princeton University Press.
Hansen, L. P. and R. J. Hodrick (1980), “Forward Exchange Rates as Optimal Predictors of Future Spot Rates: An Econometric Analysis,” Journal of Political Economy, 88, 829-853.
Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254.
Johansen, S. and K. Katarina (1990), “Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration-with applications to the demand for money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169-210.
Lai, K. S. and M. Lai (1991), “A cointegration test for market efficiency,” The Journal of Futures Markets, 11, 567-575.
Levich, R. M. (1979), “On the Efficiency of Market for Foreign Exchange,” In R. Dornbusch and J. Frenkel (eds.),International Economic Policy: Theory and Evidence, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Levich, R. M. and L. R. Thomas (1993), “The Significance of Technical Trading-Rule Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market: A bootstrap Approach,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 451-474.
Luukkonen, R., P. Saikkonen and T. Teräsvirta (1988), “Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models,” Biometrika,75, 491‑499.
MacDonald, R. and M. P. Taylor (1991), “Risk, efficiency and speculation in the 1920s foreign exchange rate: an overlapping data analysis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 127, 500-523.
MacDonald, R. (1983), “Some tests of the rational expectations hypothesis in the foreign exchange market,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 30, 235-250.
McMillan, D. G. (2005), “Cointegrating behavior between spot and forward exchange rates, Applied Financial, 15, 1135-1144.
Moosa, I. A. (2002), “A test of the news model of exchange rates,” Review of World Economics, 138(4), 694-710.
Napolitano, O. (2000), “The efficiency hypothesis and the role of ‘news’ in the Euro/British pound exchange rate market: an empirical analysis using daily data,” ESCR Research Centre on Micro-social Change, University of Essex, ECASS – European Centre for Analysis in the Social Science.
Poole, W. (1967), “Speculative Prices as Random Walks: An Analysis of Ten Time Series of Flexible Exchange Rates,” Southern Economic Journal, 33, 468-478.
Sarno, L. and M. Taylor (2002), The Economics of Exchange Rates, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Shen, C. H. (1997), “Testing for foreign exchange market efficiency-a trivariate vector autoregressive approach, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 711-719.
Wu, J. L. and S. L. Chen (1998), “Foreign exchange market efficiency revisited,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 831-838.
Zivot, E. (2000), “Cointegration and forward and spot exchange rate regressions,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 19, 785-812.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258025
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳秀淋<br>蕭明福zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen,show lin<br>Shaw,ming fuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 魏祥庭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wei,hsiang tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 魏祥庭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wei,hsiang tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 14:49:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 14:49:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 14:49:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49963-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在本篇研究中,我們考慮了未預料到的訊息進而檢定歐元兌美元外匯市場的效率性。並且,我們將資料分為金融海嘯發生前後兩段期間,資料頻率為日資料。有別於之前文獻使用的訊息不完整且可能不為真實的訊息,我們考慮了所有美國及歐盟定期公布的相關經濟數據與指標,並定義未預料到訊息為數據真實質與預期值之間的差距。我們的實證結果指出,在金融海嘯前,是接受市場效率性假說的,雖然此一結果在金融海嘯發生後並不成立,但未預料到訊息的衝擊,確實會影響外匯市場效率性檢定的結果。因此過去文獻無法支持市場效率性假說之原因可能源自於忽略了未預料訊息的考量。另外,我們也發現,美國訊息與歐盟訊息存在不對稱的影響力,且市場傾向於忽略歐盟區的數據。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this paper, we examine the hypothesis of market efficiency in euro/dollar with un-anticipated news, which are defined as the difference between actual values and the market’s forecasts. The research data are divided into two periods of time, before and after the beginning of financial crisis. Unlike previous literatures in which the un-anticipated news are incomplete and may be unreal, our paper adopted all macroeconomic announcements and indicators of United States and the European Union. Our results before the financial crisis indicate that the market efficiency hypothesis is accepted, although the result fails to hold after the financial crisis. The result still shows the importance of the un-anticipated news in testing the foreign exchange market efficiency hypothesis. Therefore the rejection of efficiency hypothesis on foreign exchange market in the literature may result from the lack of un-anticipated news in the model. In addition, we found that impacts of U.S. and EU un-anticipated news are asymmetric on the exchange rate. Besides, the market participants tend to ignore the EU news during both periods of time.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言 2
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1 市場效率性檢定 6
2.2 訊息與匯率 9
2.3 訊息與外匯市場效率性 11
第三章 資料與研究方法 13
3.1 資料描述 13
3.2 研究方法 17
3.2.1 Augmented Dickey-Fuller檢定 17
3.2.2 Johansen共整合檢定 18
第四章 實證結果與分析 21
4.1 單根檢定 21
4.2 線性與非線性模型檢定 22
4.3 共整合檢定 23
4.4 訊息與匯率之關係 27
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 32
參考文獻 34
一、中文文獻 34
二、英文文獻 34
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1129906 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 訊息zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外匯市場效率性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) newsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign Exchange Market Efficiencyen_US
dc.title (題名) 訊息與外匯市場效率性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of News and Foreign Exchange Market Efficiencyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王倫傑 (1997), 「台灣外匯市場效率性之實證研究─非恆定計量方法之驗證」, 國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳旭昇 (2009), 《時間序列分析 : 總體經濟與財務金融之應用》, 台北 : 東華書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭榮茂、蔡麗茹 (1998), 「台灣美元遠期外匯市場訊息效率性之研究」, 《統計與資訊評論》,4,23-46。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 賴景昌 (2007), 《國際金融理論 : 基礎篇》, 台北 : 華泰書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Apergis N. and S. Eleftheriou (1997), “The efficient hypothesis and deregulation: the Greek case,” Applied Economics, 29, 111-117.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baillie, R. T., R. E. Lippens and P. C. McMahon (1983), “Testing Rational Expectations and Efficiency in the foreign Exchange Market,” Econometrica, 51, 553-563.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bekaert, G. and R. J. Hodrick (1993), “On biases in the measurement of foreign exchange risk premium,” Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, 12(2), 115-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, S. W. (2010), “Testing the hypothesis of market efficiency in the Taiwan-US forward exchange market since 1990,” Applied Economics, 42, 121-132.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarida, R.H. and M.P. Taylor (1997), “The Term Structure of Forward Exchange Premiums and Forecastability of Spot Exchange Rates : Correcting the Errors,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, 353-361.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clarida, R.H. and M.P. Taylor (1997), “Nonlinear Permanent - Temporary Decompositions in Macroeconomics and Finance,” Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, 113(486), 125-139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dominguez, K., and F. Panthaki (2006), “What defines "news` in foreign exchange markets?” Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, 25(1), 168-198.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dooley, M. P. and J. R. Shafer (1984), “Analysis of Short-Run Exchange Rate Behavior : March 1973 to November 1981,” in D. Bigman and T. Taya (eds.), Floating Exchange Rates and the State of World Trade Payments, Cambridge, Mass. : Harper and Row, Ballinger, 43-69.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dornbusch, R. (1978), “Monetary Policy under Exchange Rate Flexibility,” In Managed Exchange-Rate Flexibility: The Recent Experience. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Series no. 20. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, S. (1982), “Exchange rates, market efficiency and new information,” Economics Letters, Elsevier, 9(4), 377-382.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R. F. and C. W. J. Granger (1987), “Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing,” Econometrica, 55(2), 391-407.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engel, C. and J. Hamilton (1990), “Long Swings in the Dollar: Are They in the Data and Do markets Know It?” American Economic Review, 80, 689-713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. (1970), “Efficient Capital Market: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work,” Journal of Finance, 25, 383-423.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. (1984), “Forward and spot exchange rates,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 14, 319-338.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J. A. (1981), “Flexible exchange rates, prices, and the role of ‘news’: lessons from the 1970s,” Journal of Political Economy, 89, 665-705.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Froot, K. A. and R. H. Thaler (1990), “Anomalies: Foreign Exchange,” The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4(3), 179-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Galati, G. and C. Ho (2003), “Macroeconomic news and the euro/dollar exchange rate,” Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, 32(3), 371-398.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold (1974), “Spurious regressions in econometrics,” Journal of Econometrics, 2(2), 111-120.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hakkio, C. S. (1981), “Expectations and the forward exchange rate,” Internationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economic Review, 22, 663-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hamilton, J. D. (1994), Time Series Analysis, Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen, L. P. and R. J. Hodrick (1980), “Forward Exchange Rates as Optimal Predictors of Future Spot Rates: An Econometric Analysis,” Journal of Political Economy, 88, 829-853.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2-3), 231-254.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S. and K. Katarina (1990), “Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration-with applications to the demand for money,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, K. S. and M. Lai (1991), “A cointegration test for market efficiency,” The Journal of Futures Markets, 11, 567-575.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levich, R. M. (1979), “On the Efficiency of Market for Foreign Exchange,” In R. Dornbusch and J. Frenkel (eds.),International Economic Policy: Theory and Evidence, Johns Hopkins University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levich, R. M. and L. R. Thomas (1993), “The Significance of Technical Trading-Rule Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market: A bootstrap Approach,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 451-474.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Luukkonen, R., P. Saikkonen and T. Teräsvirta (1988), “Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models,” Biometrika,75, 491‑499.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacDonald, R. and M. P. Taylor (1991), “Risk, efficiency and speculation in the 1920s foreign exchange rate: an overlapping data analysis,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 127, 500-523.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) MacDonald, R. (1983), “Some tests of the rational expectations hypothesis in the foreign exchange market,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 30, 235-250.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McMillan, D. G. (2005), “Cointegrating behavior between spot and forward exchange rates, Applied Financial, 15, 1135-1144.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moosa, I. A. (2002), “A test of the news model of exchange rates,” Review of World Economics, 138(4), 694-710.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Napolitano, O. (2000), “The efficiency hypothesis and the role of ‘news’ in the Euro/British pound exchange rate market: an empirical analysis using daily data,” ESCR Research Centre on Micro-social Change, University of Essex, ECASS – European Centre for Analysis in the Social Science.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Poole, W. (1967), “Speculative Prices as Random Walks: An Analysis of Ten Time Series of Flexible Exchange Rates,” Southern Economic Journal, 33, 468-478.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sarno, L. and M. Taylor (2002), The Economics of Exchange Rates, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shen, C. H. (1997), “Testing for foreign exchange market efficiency-a trivariate vector autoregressive approach, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 711-719.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, J. L. and S. L. Chen (1998), “Foreign exchange market efficiency revisited,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 831-838.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zivot, E. (2000), “Cointegration and forward and spot exchange rate regressions,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 19, 785-812.zh_TW