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題名 關稅與配額等價性:政治獻金之應用
The equivalence of tariffs and quotas: an application of political contributions
作者 蔡騰緯
Tsai, Teng-Wei
貢獻者 王智賢
Wang, Jue-Shyan
蔡騰緯
Tsai, Teng-Wei
關鍵詞 政治獻金
關稅
配額
關稅與配額等價性
Political Contributions
Tariffs
Quotas
the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 16:01:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文採用 Grossman and Helpman (1994) 所建立的政治獻金模型為架構,來分析國內外廠商如何透過政治獻金的捐贈,以達到影響政府對於貿易管制政策中關稅或配額政策的偏好,進一步我們可得出關稅與配額等價性成立與否之結論。本文研究發現,首先,在兩國廠商皆無政治獻金遊說的情況下,關稅與配額等價性的命題不會成立。其次,在兩國廠商有政治獻金遊說的情況下,除了一個特例的情形外,本國政府均會偏好採用從量關稅政策,此時,關稅與配額等價性的命題將無法成立。
This paper applies the original model of Grossman and Helpman (1994) and analyzes how the domestic and foreign firms may influence the incumbent government’s choice of trade policy via political contributions. Besides, we can examine whether the arguments for the equivalence of tariffs and quotas, may in fact hold or not given the political contributions. It is shown that in the case of no campaign contributions, the equivalence of tariffs and quotas will not hold. Furthermore, when the firms in the two countries lobby by political contributions, the domestic government will adopt a tariff policy except some special case. Then the equivalence of tariffs and quotas will not hold.
參考文獻 1. 王智賢、楊敦雅 (2008),「仿冒查緝與政治獻金」,《經濟研究》,44(1),107-138。
2. 王智賢、蔡坤良 (2005),「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》,41(2),207-247。
3. 吳世傑、楊雅博、黃鴻 (2002),「外籍廠商之技術授權:關稅與配額政策之比較」,《經濟論文叢刊》,30(1),49-75。
4. 吳依芳、王智賢 (2005),「勞資遊說賽局與關稅保護模型」,《經社法制論叢》,36,199-241。
5. 林奇蓉 (2004),「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》,32(3),347-367。
6. 林燕淑、許淑媖、黃鴻 (1999),「關稅與配額的等價性:現代公司與傳統公司之異同」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,11(2),183-202。
7. 許淑媖、黃鴻、林燕淑 (2007),「差別化關稅與政治獻金」,《經濟論文叢刊》,35(2),155-182。
8. 陳綉里 (1999),「技術選擇內生下關稅與各種限額之等價性」,《經濟研究》,36(2),105-120。
9. 楊明憲 (2006),「關稅調降與關稅配額擴大之抵換關係:敏感性產品談判策略之涵意」,《農業與經濟》,37,99-124。
10. 賴育邦 (2005a),「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」,《農業與經濟》,35,87-118。
11. 賴育邦 (2005b),「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法制論叢》,35,259-284。
12. Baldwin, R. E. (1985), The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
13. Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986), “Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101: 1-31.
14. Bhagwati, J. (1965), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, In Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Honor of Gottfried Haberler, Edited by R. E. Baldwin et al., Chicago: Rand McNally.
15. Cassing, J. H. and A. Hillman (1985), “Political Influence Motives and the Choice between Tariffs and Quotas”, Journal of International Economics, 19: 279–290.
16. Chiou, J. R., H. Hwang and Y. S. Lin (2005), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas under a Revenue Constraint”, Review of Development Economics, 9: 343-358.
17. Choi, J. P. (1996), “A Rationale for Quota Protection: A Political Economy Approach”, Eastern Economic Journal, 22: 421-424.
18. Dasgupta, P. and J. Stiglitz (1977), “Tariffs vs. Quotas as Revenue Raising Devices under Uncertainty”, The American Economic Review, 67: 975-987.
19. Fan, L. S. and C. M. Fan (2005), “On the Welfare Effect of an Equivalent Tariff and Quota”, Economic Issues, 10: 1-8.
20. Fishelson, G. and F. Flatters (1975), “The (Non)Equivalence of Optimal Tariffs and Quotas Under Uncertainty”, Journal of International Economics, 5: 385-393.
21. Fung, K. C. (1989), “Tariffs, Quotas, and International Oligopoly”, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 41: 749-757.
22. Godek, P. E. (1985), “Industry Structure and Redistribution through Trade Restrictions”, Journal of Law and Economics, 28: 687-703.
23. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994), “Protection for Sale”, The American Economic Review, 84: 833-850.
24. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1995), “The Politics of Free Trade Agreements”, The American Economic Review, 85: 667-690.
25. Hillman, A. L. (1991), “Protection, Politics, and Market Structure”, In International Trade and Trade Policy, Edited by E. Helpman and A. Razin, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
26. Hwang, H. and C. C. Mai (1988), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas under Duopoly: a Conjectural Variations Approach”, Journal of International Economics, 24: 373-380.
27. Itoh, M. and T. Ono (1982), “Tariffs, Quotas and Market Structure”, Quarterly Journal of Economic, 97: 295-305.
28. Kaempfer, W. H., J. H. McClure, Jr., T. D. Willett (1989), “Incremental Protection and Efficient Political Choice between Tariffs and Quotas”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 22: 228-236.
29. Kiyono, K., M. Okuno-Fujiwara, K. Ueda (1991), “Industry Specific Interests and Trade Protection: A Game Theoretic Analysis”, Economic Studies Quarterly, 42: 347-361.
30. Konishi, H., K. Saggi, S. Weber (1999), “Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment”, Journal of International Economics, 49: 289-308.
31. Larue, B., J. P. Gervais, S. Pouliot (2008), “Price Equivalent Tariffs and Quotas under a Domestic Monopoly”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 17: 311-322.
32. MacManus, S. A. (1999), “Politics and Taxation”, In Handbook on Taxation, Edited by W. B. Hildreth and J. A. Richardson, New York : Marcel Dekker.
33. Magee, S. P. (1988), “Optimal Obfuscation and the Theory of the Second-Worst: A Theory of Public Choice”, In Endogenous Policy Theory, Edited by S.P. Magee, W.A. Brock, L. Young, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34. McCulloch, R. (1973), “When Are a Tariff and a Quota Equivalent?”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 6: 503-511.
35. Mullin, J. J. (1993), “The Equivalence of Tariffs-cum-Subsidies and Official Exchange Rate Devaluation under Dual Exchange Markets”, Journal of International Economics, 34: 325-339.
36. Persson, T. and G. Tabellini (2002), Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy, Cambridge: MIT Press.
37. Rama, M. and G. Tabellini (1998), “Lobbying by Capital and Labor over Trade and Labor Market Policies”, The European Economic Review, 42: 1295-1316.
38. Ray, E.J. (1981), “The Determinant of Trade and Non-tariff Restrictions in the United States”, Journal of Political Economy, 89: 105-121.
39. Rodriguez, C. A. (1974), “The Non-Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas Under Retaliation”, Journal of International Economics, 4: 295-298.
40. Shibata, H. (1968), “A Note on the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, The American Economic Review, 58: 137-142.
41. Stigler, G. J. (1971), “The Theory of Economic Regulation”, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2: 3-21.
42. Yadav, G. J. (1968), “A Note on the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 1: 105-110.
43. Young, L. (1979), “Ranking Optimal Tariffs and Quotas for a Large Country Under Uncertainty”, Journal of International Economics, 9: 249-264.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
97255002
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王智賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Jue-Shyanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡騰緯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Teng-Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡騰緯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Teng-Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 16:01:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 16:01:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 16:01:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097255002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50000-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97255002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文採用 Grossman and Helpman (1994) 所建立的政治獻金模型為架構,來分析國內外廠商如何透過政治獻金的捐贈,以達到影響政府對於貿易管制政策中關稅或配額政策的偏好,進一步我們可得出關稅與配額等價性成立與否之結論。本文研究發現,首先,在兩國廠商皆無政治獻金遊說的情況下,關稅與配額等價性的命題不會成立。其次,在兩國廠商有政治獻金遊說的情況下,除了一個特例的情形外,本國政府均會偏好採用從量關稅政策,此時,關稅與配額等價性的命題將無法成立。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper applies the original model of Grossman and Helpman (1994) and analyzes how the domestic and foreign firms may influence the incumbent government’s choice of trade policy via political contributions. Besides, we can examine whether the arguments for the equivalence of tariffs and quotas, may in fact hold or not given the political contributions. It is shown that in the case of no campaign contributions, the equivalence of tariffs and quotas will not hold. Furthermore, when the firms in the two countries lobby by political contributions, the domestic government will adopt a tariff policy except some special case. Then the equivalence of tariffs and quotas will not hold.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 前言................................................1
第二章 關稅遊說模型.........................................6
第一節 兩國廠商的市場競爭..................................6
第二節 本國政府最適從量關稅的決策...........................8
第三章 進口配額遊說模型.....................................16
第一節 兩國廠商的市場競爭.................................17
第二節 本國政府最適進口配額的決策..........................18
第四章 各種本國社會福利權數下,本國政府採行之貿易管制措施.......25
第五章 結論...............................................30
附錄一....................................................31
參考文獻...................................................32
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 418268 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097255002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治獻金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 配額zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關稅與配額等價性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Contributionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tariffsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quotasen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotasen_US
dc.title (題名) 關稅與配額等價性:政治獻金之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The equivalence of tariffs and quotas: an application of political contributionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王智賢、楊敦雅 (2008),「仿冒查緝與政治獻金」,《經濟研究》,44(1),107-138。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 王智賢、蔡坤良 (2005),「政治獻金限額與關稅遊說」,《經濟研究》,41(2),207-247。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 吳世傑、楊雅博、黃鴻 (2002),「外籍廠商之技術授權:關稅與配額政策之比較」,《經濟論文叢刊》,30(1),49-75。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 吳依芳、王智賢 (2005),「勞資遊說賽局與關稅保護模型」,《經社法制論叢》,36,199-241。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 林奇蓉 (2004),「政治遊說與策略性貿易政策」,《經濟論文叢刊》,32(3),347-367。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 林燕淑、許淑媖、黃鴻 (1999),「關稅與配額的等價性:現代公司與傳統公司之異同」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,11(2),183-202。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 許淑媖、黃鴻、林燕淑 (2007),「差別化關稅與政治獻金」,《經濟論文叢刊》,35(2),155-182。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 陳綉里 (1999),「技術選擇內生下關稅與各種限額之等價性」,《經濟研究》,36(2),105-120。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 楊明憲 (2006),「關稅調降與關稅配額擴大之抵換關係:敏感性產品談判策略之涵意」,《農業與經濟》,37,99-124。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 賴育邦 (2005a),「利益團體、工資談判與環境政策」,《農業與經濟》,35,87-118。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 賴育邦 (2005b),「全球經濟整合對地方環境政策之衝擊-一個「共同代理人」模型的應用」,《經社法制論叢》,35,259-284。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Baldwin, R. E. (1985), The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Bernheim, B. D. and M. D. Whinston (1986), “Menu Auction, Resource Allocation, and Economic Influence”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101: 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Bhagwati, J. (1965), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, In Trade, Growth, and the Balance of Payments: Essays in Honor of Gottfried Haberler, Edited by R. E. Baldwin et al., Chicago: Rand McNally.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Cassing, J. H. and A. Hillman (1985), “Political Influence Motives and the Choice between Tariffs and Quotas”, Journal of International Economics, 19: 279–290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Chiou, J. R., H. Hwang and Y. S. Lin (2005), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas under a Revenue Constraint”, Review of Development Economics, 9: 343-358.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Choi, J. P. (1996), “A Rationale for Quota Protection: A Political Economy Approach”, Eastern Economic Journal, 22: 421-424.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Dasgupta, P. and J. Stiglitz (1977), “Tariffs vs. Quotas as Revenue Raising Devices under Uncertainty”, The American Economic Review, 67: 975-987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Fan, L. S. and C. M. Fan (2005), “On the Welfare Effect of an Equivalent Tariff and Quota”, Economic Issues, 10: 1-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Fishelson, G. and F. Flatters (1975), “The (Non)Equivalence of Optimal Tariffs and Quotas Under Uncertainty”, Journal of International Economics, 5: 385-393.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Fung, K. C. (1989), “Tariffs, Quotas, and International Oligopoly”, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, 41: 749-757.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Godek, P. E. (1985), “Industry Structure and Redistribution through Trade Restrictions”, Journal of Law and Economics, 28: 687-703.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1994), “Protection for Sale”, The American Economic Review, 84: 833-850.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Grossman, G. M. and E. Helpman (1995), “The Politics of Free Trade Agreements”, The American Economic Review, 85: 667-690.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Hillman, A. L. (1991), “Protection, Politics, and Market Structure”, In International Trade and Trade Policy, Edited by E. Helpman and A. Razin, Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Hwang, H. and C. C. Mai (1988), “On the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas under Duopoly: a Conjectural Variations Approach”, Journal of International Economics, 24: 373-380.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Itoh, M. and T. Ono (1982), “Tariffs, Quotas and Market Structure”, Quarterly Journal of Economic, 97: 295-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Kaempfer, W. H., J. H. McClure, Jr., T. D. Willett (1989), “Incremental Protection and Efficient Political Choice between Tariffs and Quotas”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 22: 228-236.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Kiyono, K., M. Okuno-Fujiwara, K. Ueda (1991), “Industry Specific Interests and Trade Protection: A Game Theoretic Analysis”, Economic Studies Quarterly, 42: 347-361.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Konishi, H., K. Saggi, S. Weber (1999), “Endogenous Trade Policy under Foreign Direct Investment”, Journal of International Economics, 49: 289-308.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Larue, B., J. P. Gervais, S. Pouliot (2008), “Price Equivalent Tariffs and Quotas under a Domestic Monopoly”, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 17: 311-322.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. MacManus, S. A. (1999), “Politics and Taxation”, In Handbook on Taxation, Edited by W. B. Hildreth and J. A. Richardson, New York : Marcel Dekker.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Magee, S. P. (1988), “Optimal Obfuscation and the Theory of the Second-Worst: A Theory of Public Choice”, In Endogenous Policy Theory, Edited by S.P. Magee, W.A. Brock, L. Young, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. McCulloch, R. (1973), “When Are a Tariff and a Quota Equivalent?”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 6: 503-511.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 35. Mullin, J. J. (1993), “The Equivalence of Tariffs-cum-Subsidies and Official Exchange Rate Devaluation under Dual Exchange Markets”, Journal of International Economics, 34: 325-339.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36. Persson, T. and G. Tabellini (2002), Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy, Cambridge: MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 37. Rama, M. and G. Tabellini (1998), “Lobbying by Capital and Labor over Trade and Labor Market Policies”, The European Economic Review, 42: 1295-1316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 38. Ray, E.J. (1981), “The Determinant of Trade and Non-tariff Restrictions in the United States”, Journal of Political Economy, 89: 105-121.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 39. Rodriguez, C. A. (1974), “The Non-Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas Under Retaliation”, Journal of International Economics, 4: 295-298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 40. Shibata, H. (1968), “A Note on the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, The American Economic Review, 58: 137-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 41. Stigler, G. J. (1971), “The Theory of Economic Regulation”, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2: 3-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 42. Yadav, G. J. (1968), “A Note on the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, 1: 105-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 43. Young, L. (1979), “Ranking Optimal Tariffs and Quotas for a Large Country Under Uncertainty”, Journal of International Economics, 9: 249-264.zh_TW