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題名 為台灣主權奮戰:民主進步黨在憲政改革的角色與影響
The struggle for a Taiwan sovereignty - the role and impact of the Democratic Progressive Party in constitutional reforms
作者 班高仁
Ben,Goren
貢獻者 陳陸輝
Chen,Lu huei
班高仁
Ben,Goren
關鍵詞 主權
民進黨
台灣
憲法
中華民國
Sovereignty
Democratic Progressive Party
Taiwan
Constitution
Republic of China
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-Dec-2010 16:58:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 This thesis examines the role and impact of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party upon the constitutional reforms of 1991 to 2005 with a view to asking to what extent these reforms either strengthened or weakened the Taiwanese sovereignty the party aspired to establish and consolidate within a wholly Taiwanese national polity. The party’s ability to influence the course of reforms are placed in the broader context of ROC constitutional history and foreign influence upon the status of Taiwan. The research focuses on the party’s linking of the ROC constitution and question of Taiwanese sovereignty, and the negotiated choices it made both during the period of democratisation in Taiwan and when it was in power. This thesis will argue that the need to enact significant institutional change and meet electoral goals whilst lacking a clear legislative majority largely constrained the DPP`s ability to achieve substantive rather than symbolic reform. The ROC constitution remains in force and, though amended, it signifies to the world that Taiwan is officially a Chinese nation whose sovereignty belongs to the ROC state. Yet, in practice, Taiwanese also exercise a popular and practical national democratic sovereignty and a clear de facto independence of national self-determination. That the KMT and DPP both used the reform of the apparatus of the ROC state to advance the building of their respective visions of what nation Taiwan would be, has led to the question of Taiwan’s sovereignty ultimately remaining unresolved and her independence insecure. The DPP`s role in the constitutional reform process was a major contributor to this outcome.
This thesis examines the role and impact of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party upon the constitutional reforms of 1991 to 2005 with a view to asking to what extent these reforms either strengthened or weakened the Taiwanese sovereignty the party aspired to establish and consolidate within a wholly Taiwanese national polity. The party’s ability to influence the course of reforms are placed in the broader context of ROC constitutional history and foreign influence upon the status of Taiwan. The research focuses on the party’s linking of the ROC constitution and question of Taiwanese sovereignty, and the negotiated choices it made both during the period of democratisation in Taiwan and when it was in power. This thesis will argue that the need to enact significant institutional change and meet electoral goals whilst lacking a clear legislative majority largely constrained the DPP`s ability to achieve substantive rather than symbolic reform. The ROC constitution remains in force and, though amended, it signifies to the world that Taiwan is officially a Chinese nation whose sovereignty belongs to the ROC state. Yet, in practice, Taiwanese also exercise a popular and practical national democratic sovereignty and a clear de facto independence of national self-determination. That the KMT and DPP both used the reform of the apparatus of the ROC state to advance the building of their respective visions of what nation Taiwan would be, has led to the question of Taiwan’s sovereignty ultimately remaining unresolved and her independence insecure. The DPP`s role in the constitutional reform process was a major contributor to this outcome.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
96924019
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳陸輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen,Lu hueien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 班高仁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ben,Gorenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 班高仁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ben,Gorenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-Dec-2010 16:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-Dec-2010 16:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-Dec-2010 16:58:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096924019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50050-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96924019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis examines the role and impact of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party upon the constitutional reforms of 1991 to 2005 with a view to asking to what extent these reforms either strengthened or weakened the Taiwanese sovereignty the party aspired to establish and consolidate within a wholly Taiwanese national polity. The party’s ability to influence the course of reforms are placed in the broader context of ROC constitutional history and foreign influence upon the status of Taiwan. The research focuses on the party’s linking of the ROC constitution and question of Taiwanese sovereignty, and the negotiated choices it made both during the period of democratisation in Taiwan and when it was in power. This thesis will argue that the need to enact significant institutional change and meet electoral goals whilst lacking a clear legislative majority largely constrained the DPP`s ability to achieve substantive rather than symbolic reform. The ROC constitution remains in force and, though amended, it signifies to the world that Taiwan is officially a Chinese nation whose sovereignty belongs to the ROC state. Yet, in practice, Taiwanese also exercise a popular and practical national democratic sovereignty and a clear de facto independence of national self-determination. That the KMT and DPP both used the reform of the apparatus of the ROC state to advance the building of their respective visions of what nation Taiwan would be, has led to the question of Taiwan’s sovereignty ultimately remaining unresolved and her independence insecure. The DPP`s role in the constitutional reform process was a major contributor to this outcome.zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis examines the role and impact of Taiwan’s Democratic Progressive Party upon the constitutional reforms of 1991 to 2005 with a view to asking to what extent these reforms either strengthened or weakened the Taiwanese sovereignty the party aspired to establish and consolidate within a wholly Taiwanese national polity. The party’s ability to influence the course of reforms are placed in the broader context of ROC constitutional history and foreign influence upon the status of Taiwan. The research focuses on the party’s linking of the ROC constitution and question of Taiwanese sovereignty, and the negotiated choices it made both during the period of democratisation in Taiwan and when it was in power. This thesis will argue that the need to enact significant institutional change and meet electoral goals whilst lacking a clear legislative majority largely constrained the DPP`s ability to achieve substantive rather than symbolic reform. The ROC constitution remains in force and, though amended, it signifies to the world that Taiwan is officially a Chinese nation whose sovereignty belongs to the ROC state. Yet, in practice, Taiwanese also exercise a popular and practical national democratic sovereignty and a clear de facto independence of national self-determination. That the KMT and DPP both used the reform of the apparatus of the ROC state to advance the building of their respective visions of what nation Taiwan would be, has led to the question of Taiwan’s sovereignty ultimately remaining unresolved and her independence insecure. The DPP`s role in the constitutional reform process was a major contributor to this outcome.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract i
Acknowledgements ii
Table of Contents iii
Chapter One - Introduction 1
1.1 - Rationale and Significance 2
1.2 - Research Questions 3
1.3 - Motivation 5
1.4 - Chapter Outlines 7
Chapter Two - Literature Review and Research Design 9
2.1 - Theory of Nationalisms, States and Nations 9
2.2 - Sovereignties 15
2.21 - Origins of the Sovereignty of states 16
2.22 - Realist, Liberal and Popular Sovereignties 20 2.3 - On Constitutions 25
2.31- Theory: Rights, Law, Garantisme and Legitimacy 25
2.4 - Methodology 33
2.5 - Research Hypotheses 35
Chapter Three - The ROC Constitution 1912-1949 39
Chapter Four - Whose Nation?: Narratives of National Belonging in Taiwan 45
4.1 - A Historical Context 45
4.2 - A Taiwanese Nation 47
4.3 - A Chinese Nation 48
4.4 - An Aboriginal Nation 49
Chapter Five - Overview of the Development of Taiwan Sovereignty 53 5.1 - Current Competing claims to the sovereignty of Taiwan 53
5.2 - Cairo and Potsdam Declarations 55
5.3 - The San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Treaty of Taipei 58
5.4 - A Convenient Sovereignty Fades: 1953 to 1979 60
5.5 - Collapse of the Recognition of ROC Sovereignty 64
5.6 - A Popular Taiwan Sovereignty Emerges 70
5.7 - Rewinding the Clock? Reasserting an ROC Sovereignty 74
5.8 - An ‘Inconvenient Complication’: Taiwan’s Aborigines 79
Chapter Six - The DPP and Sovereignty 85
6.1 - Emergence of the DPP: From Factions to Formal Opposition 85
6.2 - The DPP and Taiwanese Sovereignty 89
Chapter Seven - The DPP and Changes to the ROC Constitution 99
7.1 - The 1991 Amendment: The advent of Taiwan-centric representative politics and the ‘two-tier’ constitutional order 99
7.2 - The 1992 Amendment: Rise of the National Assembly and the move
towards a semi-Presidential system 105
7.3 - The 1994 Amendment: Paving the way for a Taiwan sovereignty 107
7.4 - The 1997 Amendment: The Provincial Government’s swan-song and the institutionalisation of ambiguity in legislative - executive relations 108
7.5 - The 1999 and 2000 and 2005 Amendments: The Sixth Month Revision, the End of the National Assembly and the Rise of a Streamlined Two-Party Legislative Yuan 117
Chapter Eight - Conclusions: The Struggle For A Taiwan Sovereignty 127 8.1 - The Role and Impact of the DPP in Constitutional Reforms 127
8.2 - Did Constitutional Change Modify Taiwan’s Sovereignty? 132
References 137
Appendix 1 Narratives of National Identity on Taiwan 150
Appendix 2 List of Key Perspectives on the Status and Sovereignty of Taiwan 152
Appendix 3
List of Key Agreements that have Influenced the Status of Taiwan Sovereignty 153
Appendix 4 Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 159
Appendix 5 Additional Articles of the Republic of China Constitution 181
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 822293 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 主權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民進黨zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憲法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中華民國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sovereigntyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratic Progressive Partyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Constitutionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Republic of Chinaen_US
dc.title (題名) 為台灣主權奮戰:民主進步黨在憲政改革的角色與影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The struggle for a Taiwan sovereignty - the role and impact of the Democratic Progressive Party in constitutional reformsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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