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題名 海外企業來台上市異常報酬之研究-與國內企業新上市股票比較
A study on abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers-compare with IPOs by domestic issuers
作者 鄧彥農
貢獻者 胡聯國
鄧彥農
關鍵詞 外國發行人
台灣存託憑證
新股發行
異常報酬
Foreign issuers
TDRs
IPOs
Abnormal returns
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:37:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來,我國政府大力推動海外企業來台上市,成效亮眼。在這股熱潮下,為了解海外企業第一上市新股和第二上市台灣存託憑證於我國資本市場掛牌後的表現,本研究針對2009年四月至2010年十二月間,外國與本國發行人在台灣證券交易所新上市之股票和台灣存託憑證進行實證分析。除檢定其是否存在異常報酬外,並綜合過往文獻、相關法令規範及迴歸分析結果,探討影響其異常報酬的可能原因。本研究主要發現如下:
      (1)國內外企業在台新上市股票及台灣存託憑證均具有顯著的期初異常報酬,其高低依序為-海外企業第一上市新股、國內企業新上市股票、海外企業第二上市台灣存託憑證。
      (2)台灣存託憑證期初異常報酬的成因並非來自於承銷價格的低估,而是來自於投資人對於蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-平均達3%的發行溢價、蜜月期結束後顯著為負的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的示範效果因子。
      (3)國內企業在台新上市股票期初異常報酬的成因主要來自於承銷商與發行公司資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估。其主要證據為-新股上市後穩定且接近1.5%的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的折價幅度因子。
      (4)海外企業來台第一上市新股異常報酬的成因可能部分來自於發行公司與投資人資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估;部分則可能來自於投資人對蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-蜜月期結束後為負的累積異常報酬、及海外企業來台第一上市新股與國內新上市股票的合併資料迴歸中,群體效果、中籤率與海外第一上市名目變數等顯著影響因子的間接支持。
This study attempts to investigate the different patterns of the abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers and IPOs by domestic issuers, for the period from April, 2009 through December, 2010. Of particular interest is to examine the determinants of the abnormal returns. The major findings of the study are as the follows:
      (1)Empirical results indicate that all Taiwan listing stocks, including IPOs by foreign and domestic issuers and TDRs, have significant abnormal initial returns. Among them, IPOs by foreign issuers show the highest abnormal initial returns while TDRs show the lowest.
      (2)Evidences like the negative CARs, the average 3% premium of TDR issuance and the demonstration effect suggest that investor overreaction could be a major factor contributing to TDRs’ significant abnormal initial returns.
      (3)Evidences also suggest the under-pricing by the better-informed underwriters may cause significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by domestic issuers. The IPO discount is discussed as an in-depth demonstration.
      (4)The study assumes that the significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by foreign issuers partly result from the under-pricing as a signal to attract investors, and partly result from investor overreaction.
參考文獻 中文部分:
柯百鈴,1989,“新上市股票承銷價格之探討”,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳盛得,1994,“新上市股票長期報酬之研究”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
潘慈暉,1994,“新上市股票異常報酬及其影響因素之實證研究”,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。
張慎,1994,“台灣新上市股票超額報酬及其影響因素之實證研究”,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
徐瑋霙,1996,“我國新上市股票價格行為與長期績效之研究”,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
施能哲,1996,“海外存託憑證評價模型與套利實證”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
吳貞樺,2000,“新上市公司上市前後盈餘管理與蜜月期異常報酬之探討”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
許佩雲,2001,“台灣地區新上市股票短期與長期價格行為”,中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
鄭佩青,2001,“不同市場狀況下新上市、上櫃股票期初超額報酬之研究”,大同大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
顧廣平,2003,”台灣新上市股票短期與長期績效之再探討”,證券市場發展季刊,. 第十五卷第一期,1-40 頁。
徐燕山,徐政義與盧以誠,2003,“IPO市場公開訊息對上市折價及長期績效之影響",現代財務論壇學術研討會。
黎明淵,許和鈞與唐玉琪,2004,”新上市股票異常報酬再探討-市場狀態、群體上市、掛牌時間與示範效果”,全國實證經濟學論文研討會。
葉志毅,2010,”承銷制度對新上市股票長短期績效之影響-以台灣為例”,淡江大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
郭乙萱,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股股價關聯性與短期績效之研究”,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
邱建智,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股間波動效果之研究”,國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
臺灣證券交易所,2010,外國企業來臺上市宣導手冊:初次發行股票上市。
臺灣證券交易所,2010,外國企業來臺上市:發行臺灣存託憑證。
英文部分:
Aggarwal, R. and P. Rivoli, 1990, “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?”, Financial Management, 19: p.45-57.
Allen, F., and Faulhaber G., 1989, “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23: p.303-323.
Baron, D. P., 1982, “A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advertising and Distributing Services for New Issues”, Journal of Finance: p.955-976.
Barry, C. and S. Brown, 1985,“Differential Information and Security Market Equilibrium”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 20: p.407-22.
Benveniste, Lawrence M., Busaba,Walid Y. and Wilhelm, Wilhelm J., 2002, “Information Externalities and the Role of Underwriters in Primary Equity Markets” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11: p.61-86.
Booth, J. and Smith, R., 1986, “Capital Raising, Underwriting, and the Certification Hypothesis”, Journal of Financial Economics, 15: p.261–81.
Carter, Richard, and Steven Manaster., 1990, “Initial Public Offerings and Underwriter Reputation”, Journal of Finance, 45: p.1045-67.
Choi, Y. K., and D. S. Kim, 2000, “Determinants of American Depositary Receipts and Their Underlying Stock Returns: Implications for International Diversification,” International Review of Financial Analysis, 9: p.351-368.
Chen, Chou and Yang, 2002, “Price Transmission Effect between GDRs and Their Underlying Stock”, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 19: p.181-224.
De Long, J. B., A. Shleifer, L. Summers and R. J. Waldmann, 1990, “Positive Feedback Investment Strategies and Destabilizing Rational Speculation”, Journal of Finance, 45: p.375-395.
Downes, D.H. and Heinkel, R., 1982, “Signaling and Valuation of Unseasoned New Issues”, Journal of Finance, 37: p.1-10.
Field, L.and Lowry, M., 2005, “Institutional versus Individual Investment in IPOs: The Importance of Firm Fundamentals”, AFA 2006 Boston Meetings Paper.
Logue, D., 1973, “On the Pricing of Unseasoned Equity Issues”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8: p.91-103.
R.G. Ibbotson and J.F. Jaffe, 1975, “‘Hot issue’ Markets”, Journal of Finance,30: p. 1027-1042.
Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling.,1976, “Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, 3: p.305-360.
Michelle Lowry and G. William Schwert, 2002, “IPO Market Cycles: Bubbles or Sequential Learning?”, Journal of Finance, 57: p.1171-1200.
Michaely, R., and Shaw, W. H., 1994, “The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: Tests of the Adverse Selection and Signaling Theories”, Review of Financial Studies, 7: p.279-319.
Park, J., 1995, “Variance of ADR Returns: Information Effect and Influence of Trading in the U.S. Market”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 4: p.105-114.
Ritter, J. R., 1984, “The ‘Hot Issue’ Market of 1980”, Journal of Business, 57: p.215-240.
Ritter, J. R., 1991, “The Long-run Performance of Initial Public Offerings”, Journal of Finance, 46: p.3-28.
Ritter, J. R and Welch, I., 2002, “A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing and Allocation”, Journal of Finance, 57: p.1795-1828.
Rock, K., 1986, “Why New Issues Are Underpriced”, Journal of Financial Economics, 15: p.1051-1069.
Shefrin, H., 2000, “Beyond Greed and Fear”, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Cost, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings” , Journal of Finance, 44: p.421-449.
Welch I., 1992, “Sequential Sales, Learning, and Cascades”, Journal of Finance, 47: p.695-725.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
96351003
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096351003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡聯國zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧彥農zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鄧彥農zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:37:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:37:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:37:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096351003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50751-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96351003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,我國政府大力推動海外企業來台上市,成效亮眼。在這股熱潮下,為了解海外企業第一上市新股和第二上市台灣存託憑證於我國資本市場掛牌後的表現,本研究針對2009年四月至2010年十二月間,外國與本國發行人在台灣證券交易所新上市之股票和台灣存託憑證進行實證分析。除檢定其是否存在異常報酬外,並綜合過往文獻、相關法令規範及迴歸分析結果,探討影響其異常報酬的可能原因。本研究主要發現如下:
      (1)國內外企業在台新上市股票及台灣存託憑證均具有顯著的期初異常報酬,其高低依序為-海外企業第一上市新股、國內企業新上市股票、海外企業第二上市台灣存託憑證。
      (2)台灣存託憑證期初異常報酬的成因並非來自於承銷價格的低估,而是來自於投資人對於蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-平均達3%的發行溢價、蜜月期結束後顯著為負的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的示範效果因子。
      (3)國內企業在台新上市股票期初異常報酬的成因主要來自於承銷商與發行公司資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估。其主要證據為-新股上市後穩定且接近1.5%的累積異常報酬、及對期初異常報酬最具影響力的折價幅度因子。
      (4)海外企業來台第一上市新股異常報酬的成因可能部分來自於發行公司與投資人資訊不對稱所造成的承銷價格低估;部分則可能來自於投資人對蜜月行情的過度反應。其主要證據為-蜜月期結束後為負的累積異常報酬、及海外企業來台第一上市新股與國內新上市股票的合併資料迴歸中,群體效果、中籤率與海外第一上市名目變數等顯著影響因子的間接支持。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study attempts to investigate the different patterns of the abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers and IPOs by domestic issuers, for the period from April, 2009 through December, 2010. Of particular interest is to examine the determinants of the abnormal returns. The major findings of the study are as the follows:
      (1)Empirical results indicate that all Taiwan listing stocks, including IPOs by foreign and domestic issuers and TDRs, have significant abnormal initial returns. Among them, IPOs by foreign issuers show the highest abnormal initial returns while TDRs show the lowest.
      (2)Evidences like the negative CARs, the average 3% premium of TDR issuance and the demonstration effect suggest that investor overreaction could be a major factor contributing to TDRs’ significant abnormal initial returns.
      (3)Evidences also suggest the under-pricing by the better-informed underwriters may cause significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by domestic issuers. The IPO discount is discussed as an in-depth demonstration.
      (4)The study assumes that the significant abnormal initial returns of IPOs by foreign issuers partly result from the under-pricing as a signal to attract investors, and partly result from investor overreaction.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------1
     第一節 研究背景與動機----------------------------------------1
     第二節 研究目的---------------------------------------------6
     第三節 研究架構---------------------------------------------7
     第二章 海外企業來台上市之介紹---------------------------------8
     第一節 海外企業來台第一上市之介紹------------------------------8
     第二節 海外企業來台第二上市之介紹-----------------------------12
     第三節 企業在台上市規則之比較--------------------------------20
     第三章 文獻回顧--------------------------------------------26
     第一節 新上市股票異常報酬存在與否-----------------------------26
     第二節 造成新上市股票異常報酬的可能原因-----------------------27
     第三節 影響新上市股票異常報酬的可能因素-----------------------30
     第四節 台灣存託憑證相關文獻----------------------------------33
     第四章 研究方法--------------------------------------------35
     第一節 新上市股票及台灣存託憑證異常報酬之檢定------------------35
     第二節 影響新上市股票及台灣存託憑證異常報酬之迴歸分析---------39
     第五章 資料與實證結果---------------------------------------45
     第一節 樣本選取和資料來源------------------------------------45
     第二節 新上市股票及台灣存託憑證異常報酬之實證結果---------------45
     第三節 新上市股票及台灣存託憑證異常報酬影響因素之迴歸結果---58
     第六章 結論與建議-------------------------------------------71
     第一節 研究結論--------------------------------------------71
     第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議--------------------------------73
     參考文獻---------------------------------------------------74
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096351003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外國發行人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣存託憑證zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新股發行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 異常報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign issuersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TDRsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IPOsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Abnormal returnsen_US
dc.title (題名) 海外企業來台上市異常報酬之研究-與國內企業新上市股票比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study on abnormal returns of Taiwan listings by foreign issuers-compare with IPOs by domestic issuersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 柯百鈴,1989,“新上市股票承銷價格之探討”,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳盛得,1994,“新上市股票長期報酬之研究”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 潘慈暉,1994,“新上市股票異常報酬及其影響因素之實證研究”,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張慎,1994,“台灣新上市股票超額報酬及其影響因素之實證研究”,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐瑋霙,1996,“我國新上市股票價格行為與長期績效之研究”,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 施能哲,1996,“海外存託憑證評價模型與套利實證”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳貞樺,2000,“新上市公司上市前後盈餘管理與蜜月期異常報酬之探討”,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許佩雲,2001,“台灣地區新上市股票短期與長期價格行為”,中國文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭佩青,2001,“不同市場狀況下新上市、上櫃股票期初超額報酬之研究”,大同大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顧廣平,2003,”台灣新上市股票短期與長期績效之再探討”,證券市場發展季刊,. 第十五卷第一期,1-40 頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 徐燕山,徐政義與盧以誠,2003,“IPO市場公開訊息對上市折價及長期績效之影響",現代財務論壇學術研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黎明淵,許和鈞與唐玉琪,2004,”新上市股票異常報酬再探討-市場狀態、群體上市、掛牌時間與示範效果”,全國實證經濟學論文研討會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉志毅,2010,”承銷制度對新上市股票長短期績效之影響-以台灣為例”,淡江大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭乙萱,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股股價關聯性與短期績效之研究”,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱建智,2010,”台灣存託憑證與原標的股間波動效果之研究”,國立台北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣證券交易所,2010,外國企業來臺上市宣導手冊:初次發行股票上市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺灣證券交易所,2010,外國企業來臺上市:發行臺灣存託憑證。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aggarwal, R. and P. Rivoli, 1990, “Fads in the Initial Public Offering Market?”, Financial Management, 19: p.45-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, F., and Faulhaber G., 1989, “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23: p.303-323.zh_TW
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