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題名 企業環境資訊自願性揭露影響因素之實證研究-以我國化工業及電子業為例
The determinants of corporate voluntary environmental information disclosure – An empirical study of listed chemical and electronic companies in Taiwan
作者 黃佳卿
Huang, Chia Ching
貢獻者 張清福
黃佳卿
Huang, Chia Ching
關鍵詞 環境資訊揭露
社會政治理論
environmental disclosure
society political theory
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:38:57 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究應用社會政治理論之概念性架構,探討民國96年至98年化工業及電子業之上市公司年報中有關環境資訊揭露程度。其中自願性環境資訊揭露影響之因素有公司規模、經營績效、ISO14001認證、環境支出預算、罰款與賠償以及國際化程度。
實證結果顯示,自願性環境資訊揭露與公司規模大小、是否取得ISO14001認證、環境支出預算、罰款與賠償以及國際化程度皆存在顯著正向的關係,其中又以是否取得ISO14001認證這個因素影響程度最大。至於化工業和電子業公司自願性環境資訊揭露受到何種因素較大,實證結果顯示化工業公司規模、經營績效以及環境支出預算愈高時,其環境資訊揭露正相關程度將大於電子業;而電子業若取得ISO14001認證及罰款與賠償金額愈高時,其環境資訊揭露正相關程度將大於化工業;此外,環境資訊揭露與國際化程度亦呈正相關。
This study applies society political theory to explain the voluntary environmental disclosure in annual reports. The sample consists of firms in chemical and electronic industries in Taiwan during 2007 and 2009. The determinants of voluntary environmental information disclosure include firm size, economic performance, ISO 14001 certification, environmental expenditure budgets, penalty, and the extent of internationalization.
The empirical results indicate that the firm size, economic performance, ISO 14001 certification, environmental expenditure budgets, penalty, the extent of internationalization are significant determinants of voluntary environmental disclosure while ISO 14001 certification is the most significant determinant. Moreover, the firm size, economic performance, and environmental expenditure budgets are more influential in chemical industry than in electronic industry as determinants of voluntary environmental disclosure. On the contrary, ISO 14001 certification and penalty are more significant for electronic industry. Finally, the extent of internationalization shows positive relation with voluntary environmental disclosure.
參考文獻 中文部分
天下團隊,2004,製造業排行總表,天下雜誌,第298期:158-197。
天下團隊,2004,服務業排行總表,天下雜誌,第298期:298-317。
林嬋娟,劉嘉雯,薛敏正,2002,「綠色會計之國際現況與相關指引─兼論改進國內綠色會計之道」,會計研究月刊,第199 期:68-82。
黃振豊與史雅男,2005,從社會政治理論觀點論環境資訊揭露程度與環境聲譽關聯性,淡江人文社會學刊,第23期:77-102。
陳崇美,1995,探討我國實施環保政策之經濟後果,國立中興大學會計研究所碩士論文。
田靜枝,1996,綠化意識與其公開揭露體系,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
王珮如,2003,年報環境揭露與合理性理論之研究─以上市公司為例,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
白馥禎,1997,環保績效與揭露行為之實證研究:管理當局與會計師之認知差異,私立文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。
史雅男,2004,環境資訊揭露與環境聲譽關聯性之研究,私立淡江大學會計研究所碩士論文。
汪怡娟,2002,環保支出資訊揭露及揭露品質決定因素之研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李亭誼,2003,董事身分特性與董監經理人相關資訊揭露程度關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
李國鳳,2004,環境資訊揭露內容之評估-以違反環保法規之公開發行公司為例,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林昆樂,2005,台灣地區石化工業之環境成本研究,成功大學都市計畫學研究所碩士論文。
許崇源、陳瑞斌、林政衛與翁慈青,2005,公司治理架構與財務報告透明度之關聯性研究,2005第二屆財務金融及財金未來學術暨實務研討會。
陳冬梅,1995,環境資訊揭露之探討─以某鋼鐵公司為例,交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
陳毓樺,1995,社會責任會計揭露與公司特性相關性研究,文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
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張伊易,2001,環保事件對股價行為影響之研究─以台塑汞污泥事件為例,私立東吳會計研究所碩士論文。
張倩綾,2001,我國上市公司環保資訊增額資訊內涵之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
廖以雯,2005,企業揭露環境資訊動機之研究,東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文。
潘景華,2004,新觀念:企業永續發展與社會責任型投資,證交資料月刊,第501期。
台灣環境管理會計協會,2007,推動我國產業環境會計制度(96年度)計畫專案報告,行政院環境保護署。
林嬋娟,2001,我國採行綠色會計可行性研究,行政院經濟建設委員會專題研究報告。
周玲臺,1994,我國上市公司財務報告環保資訊之內容研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告。
歐用生,1993,內容分析法,教育研究法。
英文部分
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Bostosan and Plumlee. 2002. Disclosure Level and Expected Cost of Equity Capital. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 54: 329-351.
Celik, O., A. Ecer, and H. Karabacak. 2006. Impact of Firm Specific Characteristics on the Web Based Business Reporting: Evidence from the Companies Listed in Turkey. Problems and Perspectives in Management 4 (3): 100-133.
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Cowen, S., Ferreri, L. B., and Parker, L. D. 1987. The Impact of Corporate Characteristics on Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Typology and Frequency- based Analysis. Accounting, Organizations and Society 12 (2): 111-122.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353016
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張清福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃佳卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Chia Chingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃佳卿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chia Chingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:38:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:38:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:38:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098353016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50774-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98353016zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究應用社會政治理論之概念性架構,探討民國96年至98年化工業及電子業之上市公司年報中有關環境資訊揭露程度。其中自願性環境資訊揭露影響之因素有公司規模、經營績效、ISO14001認證、環境支出預算、罰款與賠償以及國際化程度。
實證結果顯示,自願性環境資訊揭露與公司規模大小、是否取得ISO14001認證、環境支出預算、罰款與賠償以及國際化程度皆存在顯著正向的關係,其中又以是否取得ISO14001認證這個因素影響程度最大。至於化工業和電子業公司自願性環境資訊揭露受到何種因素較大,實證結果顯示化工業公司規模、經營績效以及環境支出預算愈高時,其環境資訊揭露正相關程度將大於電子業;而電子業若取得ISO14001認證及罰款與賠償金額愈高時,其環境資訊揭露正相關程度將大於化工業;此外,環境資訊揭露與國際化程度亦呈正相關。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study applies society political theory to explain the voluntary environmental disclosure in annual reports. The sample consists of firms in chemical and electronic industries in Taiwan during 2007 and 2009. The determinants of voluntary environmental information disclosure include firm size, economic performance, ISO 14001 certification, environmental expenditure budgets, penalty, and the extent of internationalization.
The empirical results indicate that the firm size, economic performance, ISO 14001 certification, environmental expenditure budgets, penalty, the extent of internationalization are significant determinants of voluntary environmental disclosure while ISO 14001 certification is the most significant determinant. Moreover, the firm size, economic performance, and environmental expenditure budgets are more influential in chemical industry than in electronic industry as determinants of voluntary environmental disclosure. On the contrary, ISO 14001 certification and penalty are more significant for electronic industry. Finally, the extent of internationalization shows positive relation with voluntary environmental disclosure.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 論文架構 5
第貳章 文獻探討 7
第一節 社會政治理論 7
第二節 我國環境資訊揭露的規範 10
第三節 環境資訊揭露文獻 13
第參章 研究方法 21
第一節 觀念性架構 21
第二節 研究假說 23
第三節 變數衡量 29
第四節 樣本選取及資料來源 36
第五節 資料分析方法 38
第六節 實證模型 40
第肆章 實證結果與分析 42
第一節 樣本敘述統計分析 42
第二節 相關性分析 46
第三節 迴歸分析 48
第伍章 結論與建議 54
第一節 研究結論 54
第二節 研究限制 57
第三節 對環境資訊揭露之建議 58
第四節 後續研究之建議 60
附錄一 評分方式說明 61
附錄二 化工業公司年報環境資揭露程度彙總表 63
附錄三 電子業公司年報環境資揭露程度彙總表 65
參考文獻 68


圖目錄
圖 1-1:論文架構 6
圖 3-1:本研究之簡單架構圖 21

表目錄
表 2-1:我國環境資訊揭露規範 11
表 3-1:環境資訊分類表 28
表 3-2:變數定義及衡量彙總表 34
表 3-3:樣本公司選擇 35
表 3-4:WISEMAN(1982)環境報告評分基準 37
表 3-5:本研究預期實證結果 40
表 4-1:環境資訊揭露總分表 42
表 4-2:各變數之敘述統計量-化工業及電子業 43
表 4-3:各變數之敘述統計量-全體樣本 44
表 4-4:PEARSON相關係數表 46
表 4-5:統計值彙總表 48
表 5-1:本研究假說及實證結果彙總表 55

zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境資訊揭露zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會政治理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) environmental disclosureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) society political theoryen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業環境資訊自願性揭露影響因素之實證研究-以我國化工業及電子業為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The determinants of corporate voluntary environmental information disclosure – An empirical study of listed chemical and electronic companies in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 天下團隊,2004,製造業排行總表,天下雜誌,第298期:158-197。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 天下團隊,2004,服務業排行總表,天下雜誌,第298期:298-317。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟,劉嘉雯,薛敏正,2002,「綠色會計之國際現況與相關指引─兼論改進國內綠色會計之道」,會計研究月刊,第199 期:68-82。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃振豊與史雅男,2005,從社會政治理論觀點論環境資訊揭露程度與環境聲譽關聯性,淡江人文社會學刊,第23期:77-102。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳崇美,1995,探討我國實施環保政策之經濟後果,國立中興大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 田靜枝,1996,綠化意識與其公開揭露體系,國立政治大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王珮如,2003,年報環境揭露與合理性理論之研究─以上市公司為例,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 白馥禎,1997,環保績效與揭露行為之實證研究:管理當局與會計師之認知差異,私立文化大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 史雅男,2004,環境資訊揭露與環境聲譽關聯性之研究,私立淡江大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪怡娟,2002,環保支出資訊揭露及揭露品質決定因素之研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李亭誼,2003,董事身分特性與董監經理人相關資訊揭露程度關係之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李國鳳,2004,環境資訊揭露內容之評估-以違反環保法規之公開發行公司為例,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
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