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題名 經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測關聯性之研究
Gender difference and management earnings forecasts
作者 邱逸婷
貢獻者 金成隆
邱逸婷
關鍵詞 性別差異
盈餘預測
自願性揭露
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:39:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文旨在探討經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測之關聯性,即公司經理人性別是否會對其自願性盈餘預測偏差性及自願性盈餘預測準確度造成影響。由過去有關性別差異之研究可發現女性具有規避風險、保守行事…等特點,故本研究欲探討經理人性別差異對自願性盈餘預測之影響。實證結果發現:女性經理人進行自願性盈餘預測時,盈餘預測值較保守。相反的,男性經理人進行自願性盈餘預測時,盈餘預測值則較具樂觀性。再者,當公司經理人性別為女性時,自願性盈餘預測準確度較高。
In this thesis, I explore the association between gender differences and the management earnings forecasts. Prior studies show that, in general, women are more risk adverse and act more ethically than man. Therefore, I examine whether the gender of management affects the bias and accuracy of management earnings forecasts. Consistent with my predictions, the results show that female CEOs release more conservative forecasts than their male CEOs counterparts. Moreover, I also find that female CEOs issue less accurate earnings forecasts compared to male CEOs. Overall, this study provides evidence that there are the relationship between gender difference and the bias of management earnings forecasts.
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周淑貞,1996,管理當局持股比率與管理當局盈餘預測準確度、盈餘管理關係之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
范玥琪,1997,財務預測誤差決定性因素之研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系碩士論文。
張淑娟,1991,盈餘預測準確度與公司特質關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
許晁熙,2000,管理當局盈餘預測偏差性之研究,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。
游萬淵,1989,會計盈餘預測之準確性研究。國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
馮軒綾,1995,影響揭露盈餘資訊準確性因素之研究-以兩岸上市公司為例,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。
Adams, R.B., and D. Ferreira. 2009. Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics 94 (2) : 291-309.
Ajinkya, B., and M. Gift. 1984. Corporate managers` earnings forecasts and symmetrical adjustments of market expectations. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (2) : 425-444.
Ajinkya, B., S. Bhojraj, and P. Sengupta. 2005. The association between outside directors, institutional investors and the properties of management earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (3) : 343-376.
Anilowski, C., M. Feng, and D. J. Skinner. 2007. Does earnings guidance affect market returns? The nature and information contenet of aggregate earnings guidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 44 (1-2) : 36-63.
Atkinson, S. M., S. B. Baird, and M. B. Frye. 2003. Do female mutual fund managers manager differently? The Journal of Financial Research 26 (1) : 1-18.
Bamber, L., J. Jiang, and I. Wang. 2010. What’s my style? The influence of top managers on voluntary corporate disclosure. The Accounting Review 85 (4) : 1131-1162.
Barber, B. M., and T. Odean. 2001. Boys will be boys: gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116 : 261-292.
Bertrand, M., and K. F. Hallock. 2001. The gender gap in top corporate jobs. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 55 : 3-21
Bertrand, M., and A. Schoar. 2003. Managing with Style: The Effect of Manager on Firm Policies. Working paper, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management.
Boone, C., and W. Hendriks. 2009. Top Management Team Diversity and Firm Performance: Moderators of Functional-Background and Locus-of-Control Diversity. Management Science 55 (2) :165-180.
Byrnes, J. P., D. C. Miller, and W. D. Schafer. 1999. Gender differences in risk taking: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin 125 : 367-383.
Cao, Z., and G. Narayanamoorthy. 2005. The effect of litigarion risk on management earnings forecasts. Working paper, Yale School of Management.
Cheng, M., K. R. Subramanyam, and Y. Zhang. 2005. Earnings guidance and managerial myopia. Working paper, University of Southern California.
Cheng, T. and M. Firth. 2000. An empirical analysis of the bias and rationality of profit forecasts published in new issue prospectuses. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 27 : 423-446.
Choi, J. H. and D. Ziebart. 2000. A Reexamination of Bias in Management Earnings Forecasts. Working paper, University of Illinois.
Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry: an examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (2) : 181-191.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353043
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353043
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱逸婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 邱逸婷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:39:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:39:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:39:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098353043en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50788-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98353043zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文旨在探討經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測之關聯性,即公司經理人性別是否會對其自願性盈餘預測偏差性及自願性盈餘預測準確度造成影響。由過去有關性別差異之研究可發現女性具有規避風險、保守行事…等特點,故本研究欲探討經理人性別差異對自願性盈餘預測之影響。實證結果發現:女性經理人進行自願性盈餘預測時,盈餘預測值較保守。相反的,男性經理人進行自願性盈餘預測時,盈餘預測值則較具樂觀性。再者,當公司經理人性別為女性時,自願性盈餘預測準確度較高。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this thesis, I explore the association between gender differences and the management earnings forecasts. Prior studies show that, in general, women are more risk adverse and act more ethically than man. Therefore, I examine whether the gender of management affects the bias and accuracy of management earnings forecasts. Consistent with my predictions, the results show that female CEOs release more conservative forecasts than their male CEOs counterparts. Moreover, I also find that female CEOs issue less accurate earnings forecasts compared to male CEOs. Overall, this study provides evidence that there are the relationship between gender difference and the bias of management earnings forecasts.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 自願性盈餘預測 5
第二節 經理人性別差異 11
第參章 研究方法 14
第一節 研究假說 14
第二節 分析方法 15
第三節 變數衡量 16
第四節 資料來源與處理 21
第肆章 實證結果 26
第一節 敘述性統計分析 26
第二節 經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測偏差性分析結果 37
第三節 經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測準確度分析結果 40
第四節 敏感性分析 43
第伍章 結論與建議 46
第一節 研究結論 46
第二節 研究貢獻 47
第三節 研究限制 48
第四節 研究建議 49
參考文獻 50
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353043en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別差異zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自願性揭露zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 經理人性別差異與自願性盈餘預測關聯性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Gender difference and management earnings forecastsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然,1997,影響台灣上市公司自願型盈餘預測行為因素之研究,國立政治大學會計學系博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周淑貞,1996,管理當局持股比率與管理當局盈餘預測準確度、盈餘管理關係之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 范玥琪,1997,財務預測誤差決定性因素之研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張淑娟,1991,盈餘預測準確度與公司特質關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許晁熙,2000,管理當局盈餘預測偏差性之研究,國立台北大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 游萬淵,1989,會計盈餘預測之準確性研究。國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馮軒綾,1995,影響揭露盈餘資訊準確性因素之研究-以兩岸上市公司為例,國立政治大學會計學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adams, R.B., and D. Ferreira. 2009. Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance. Journal of Financial Economics 94 (2) : 291-309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajinkya, B., and M. Gift. 1984. Corporate managers` earnings forecasts and symmetrical adjustments of market expectations. Journal of Accounting Research 22 (2) : 425-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ajinkya, B., S. Bhojraj, and P. Sengupta. 2005. The association between outside directors, institutional investors and the properties of management earnings forecasts. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (3) : 343-376.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anilowski, C., M. Feng, and D. J. Skinner. 2007. Does earnings guidance affect market returns? The nature and information contenet of aggregate earnings guidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 44 (1-2) : 36-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atkinson, S. M., S. B. Baird, and M. B. Frye. 2003. Do female mutual fund managers manager differently? The Journal of Financial Research 26 (1) : 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bamber, L., J. Jiang, and I. Wang. 2010. What’s my style? The influence of top managers on voluntary corporate disclosure. The Accounting Review 85 (4) : 1131-1162.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, B. M., and T. Odean. 2001. Boys will be boys: gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116 : 261-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertrand, M., and K. F. Hallock. 2001. The gender gap in top corporate jobs. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 55 : 3-21zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bertrand, M., and A. Schoar. 2003. Managing with Style: The Effect of Manager on Firm Policies. Working paper, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boone, C., and W. Hendriks. 2009. Top Management Team Diversity and Firm Performance: Moderators of Functional-Background and Locus-of-Control Diversity. Management Science 55 (2) :165-180.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byrnes, J. P., D. C. Miller, and W. D. Schafer. 1999. Gender differences in risk taking: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin 125 : 367-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cao, Z., and G. Narayanamoorthy. 2005. The effect of litigarion risk on management earnings forecasts. Working paper, Yale School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, M., K. R. Subramanyam, and Y. Zhang. 2005. Earnings guidance and managerial myopia. Working paper, University of Southern California.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, T. and M. Firth. 2000. An empirical analysis of the bias and rationality of profit forecasts published in new issue prospectuses. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting. 27 : 423-446.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choi, J. H. and D. Ziebart. 2000. A Reexamination of Bias in Management Earnings Forecasts. Working paper, University of Illinois.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coller, M., and T. L. Yohn. 1997. Management forecasts and information asymmetry: an examination of bid-ask spreads. Journal of Accounting Research 35 (2) : 181-191.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dai, Z., S. Radhakrishnan, and W. Zhang. 2009. Implicit and explicit incentives, and management earnings forecasts. Working paper, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daily, C. M., S. T. Certo, and D. R. Dalton. 1999. A decade of corporate women: some progress in the boardroom, none in the executive suite. Strategic Management Journal 20 : 93-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daily, R. 1971 The Feasibility of Reporting of Forecasted Information. The Accounting Review (Octorber) : 686-692.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dev, S., and M. Webb. 1972. The accuracy of company profit forecasts. Journal of Business Finance 4 : 26-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dyreng, S., M. Hanlon, and E. Maydew. 2010. The effects of executives on corporate tax avoidance. The Accounting Review 85 (4) : 1163-1189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eagly, A. H., and L. L. Carli. 2007. Women and the labyrinth of leadership. Harvard Business Review 85 (8) : 63-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eynon, G., N. T. Hills, and K. T. Stevens. 1997. Factors that influence the moral reasoning abilities of accounts: implications for universities and the profession. Journal of Business Ethics 16 : 1297-1309.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feng, M., C. Li, and S. McVay. 2009. Internal control and management guidance. Journal of Accounting and Economics 48 : 190-209.zh_TW
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