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題名 中國審計市場的制度變遷對審計品質之影響
The effect of the regime in Chinese audit market on audit quality
作者 吳佳瑋
貢獻者 戚務君
吳佳瑋
關鍵詞 脫鉤改制
強制輪換合夥會計師
審計品質
審計意見
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:39:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討中國審計市場的脫鉤改制與強制性合夥會計師輪調制度對其審計品質的影響。具體而言,本論文以會計師的簽證意見做為審計品質的代理變數,分析前述中國審計市場的制度變遷與審計品質的關聯性。就脫鉤改制言,實證結果顯示,脫鉤改制提升整體的審計品質;然而,由於法令與管制僅能提升整體審計服務的最低品質水準,故脫鉤改制的效益僅及於中國的小型會計師事務所。就輪調的分析而言,中國的強制輪換制度並未達到提升審計品質之管制目的,並且發現相較於強制輪換合夥會計師,更換會計師事務所的審計品質較差。
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丁平准,1999,中國註冊會計師事業的實踐與探索(改革卷),東北財經大學出版
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中國註冊會計師協會專業標準部,2003,審計準則講解:審計報告(一),第8
期:35-38。
中國註冊會計師協會,2008,中國註冊會計師協會工作回顧1999年。
王振林,2002,政府規範、審計服務的供求與審計收費—中國上市公司的證據,
上海財經大學會計學系博士學位論文。
王晨潮,2007,我國審計師定期輪換制度的實施效果研究—基於審計質量視角,廈門大學會計學系碩士學位論文。
王躍堂與陳世敏,2001,脫鉤改制對審計獨立性影響的實證研究,審計研究,第3期:2-8。
朱萍,2007,舊案新讀:從銀廣夏的審計失敗解讀審計風險準則,會計之友,第11期:79-80。
余定明與朱錦余,2009,註冊會計師法律制度研究,法律出版社。
李建然與林鳳秀,2005,審計師任期與異常應計數之關聯性研究,管理評論,
第4期:103-126。
李爽與吳溪,2002,審計師變更的監管思想、政策效應與學術含義,會計研究,第11期:32-36。
李爽與吳溪,2006,簽字註冊會計師的自然輪換狀態與強制輪換政策的初步影響,會計研究,第1期:36-43。
李斌,2007,審計任期與強制輪換,廈門大學會計學系博士學位論文。
沈玉清,2006,我國審計師定期輪調制度有效性的實證分析,審計研究,第4期:50-59。
林嬋娟與林孝倫,2009,會計師事務所規模、品牌與競爭程度對審計公費之影響:中國之實證,會計評論,第49期:35-72。
孫娜,2008,財會學習,我國會計師事務所合併的階段特點分析,第1期:66-68。
馬君梅與謝永明,2007,事務所內自發性會計師更換對公司盈餘品質之影響,東
吳經濟商學學報,第56期:79-105。
高妮瑋,2011,貨幣觀測與信用評等,7月。
張立民與唐松華,2008,註冊會計師審計的產權功能演化與延伸,會計研究,第
8期:3-10。
黃偉光,2009,簽字審計師任期與審計品質,新疆財經大學會計學系碩士學位論文。
楊時展,1995,中國註冊會計師制度的沿革與發展,財會通訊,第3期:14-16。
廖淑慧,2008,各國主管機關對會計師整體監理制度之探討,國立台北大學會
計學系碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353048
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353048
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳佳瑋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳佳瑋zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:39:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098353048en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50791-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98353048zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討中國審計市場的脫鉤改制與強制性合夥會計師輪調制度對其審計品質的影響。具體而言,本論文以會計師的簽證意見做為審計品質的代理變數,分析前述中國審計市場的制度變遷與審計品質的關聯性。就脫鉤改制言,實證結果顯示,脫鉤改制提升整體的審計品質;然而,由於法令與管制僅能提升整體審計服務的最低品質水準,故脫鉤改制的效益僅及於中國的小型會計師事務所。就輪調的分析而言,中國的強制輪換制度並未達到提升審計品質之管制目的,並且發現相較於強制輪換合夥會計師,更換會計師事務所的審計品質較差。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的
第二節 研究流程與架構
第貳章 中國審計市場之概況
第一節 中國會計師事務所脫鉤改制
第二節 中國強制輪換制度
第三節 中國審計意見之沿革
第參章 文獻探討
第一節 審計品質之定義與衡量
第二節 會計師任期
第三節 會計師強制輪調
第肆章 研究方法
第一節 研究假說
第二節 實證模型與實證變數定義
第三節 資料來源與樣本選取
第伍章 實證研究結果
第一節 脫鉤改制對審計品質之影響
第二節 強制輪調對審計品質之影響
第三節 敏感性分析
第陸章 研究結論與建議
第一節 研究結論
第二節 研究限制與建議
參考文獻
第柒章 附錄
第一節 中國註冊會計師法律責任之沿革
第二節 中國會計師事務所合併始末
第三節 中國、美國以及臺灣會計師行業的監管制度
表目錄
表2-1 中國會計師事務所脫鉤改制之重大事件
表2-2 中國大陸強制輪換制度之重大事件
表2-3 中國審計意見沿革之重大事件
表2-4 中國、臺灣、美國審計意見簽發條件之比較
表3-1 審計品質定義之相關文獻
表3-2 衡量審計品質之相關文獻
表4-1 樣本篩選過程
表4-2 各年度樣本量分配
表4-3 樣本產業分佈比例表(假說一、二)
表4-4 樣本產業分佈比例表(假說三)
表5-1 假說一、二之敘述統計量(全樣本)
表5-2 假說一、二之敘述統計量(國際五大)
表5-3 假說一、二之敘述統計量(非國際五大)
表5-4 假說一、二之敘述統計量(前十大)
表5-5 假說一、二之敘述統計量(非前十大)
表5-6 審計意見分佈狀況(1995~2000年)
表5-7 各年修正式審計意見分佈狀況
表5-8 脫鉤改制前後前十大與非前十大會計師事務所審計意見分佈
表5-9 脫鉤改制前後國際五大與非國際五大會計師事務所審計意見分佈
表5-10 假說一、二之Pearson相關係數
表5-11 假說一之迴歸結果
表5-12 假說二之迴歸結果
表5-13 假說三之敘述統計量
表5-14 審計意見分佈狀況(2004~2009年)
表5-15 首次強制輪調前一年與當年度審計意見分佈
表5-16 假說三之Pearson相關係數
表5-17 假說三之迴歸結果
表5-18 敏感性分析之迴歸結果一
表5-19 敏感性分析之迴歸結果二
表7-1 中國註冊會計師法律責任沿革之重大事件
表7-2 中國註冊會計師之行政、刑事、民事責任
表7-3 中國會計師事務所合併始末之重大事件
表7-4 三種監管模式之比較
表7-5 中國註冊會計師行業的監管制度
表7-6 美國註冊會計師行業的監管制度
表7-7 台灣註冊會計師行業的監管制度
表7-8 中國、美國以及臺灣會計師行業監管制度之比較

圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖
圖7-1上市公司簽證會計師事務所合併事件統計圖
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353048en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 脫鉤改制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 強制輪換合夥會計師zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計意見zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 中國審計市場的制度變遷對審計品質之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effect of the regime in Chinese audit market on audit qualityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁平准,1999,中國註冊會計師事業的實踐與探索(改革卷),東北財經大學出版zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 丁平准,2008,風雨兼程:中國註冊會計師之路(體制卷),東北財經大學出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國註冊會計師協會專業標準部,2003,審計準則講解:審計報告(一),第8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 期:35-38。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國註冊會計師協會,2008,中國註冊會計師協會工作回顧1999年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王振林,2002,政府規範、審計服務的供求與審計收費—中國上市公司的證據,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 上海財經大學會計學系博士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王晨潮,2007,我國審計師定期輪換制度的實施效果研究—基於審計質量視角,廈門大學會計學系碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王躍堂與陳世敏,2001,脫鉤改制對審計獨立性影響的實證研究,審計研究,第3期:2-8。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱萍,2007,舊案新讀:從銀廣夏的審計失敗解讀審計風險準則,會計之友,第11期:79-80。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 余定明與朱錦余,2009,註冊會計師法律制度研究,法律出版社。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然與林鳳秀,2005,審計師任期與異常應計數之關聯性研究,管理評論,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 第4期:103-126。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李爽與吳溪,2002,審計師變更的監管思想、政策效應與學術含義,會計研究,第11期:32-36。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李爽與吳溪,2006,簽字註冊會計師的自然輪換狀態與強制輪換政策的初步影響,會計研究,第1期:36-43。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李斌,2007,審計任期與強制輪換,廈門大學會計學系博士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈玉清,2006,我國審計師定期輪調制度有效性的實證分析,審計研究,第4期:50-59。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林嬋娟與林孝倫,2009,會計師事務所規模、品牌與競爭程度對審計公費之影響:中國之實證,會計評論,第49期:35-72。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫娜,2008,財會學習,我國會計師事務所合併的階段特點分析,第1期:66-68。zh_TW
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