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題名 投資稅負對企業權益資金成本之影響
The effect of investment tax on cost of equity capital
作者 林方婷
Lin, Fang Ting
貢獻者 許崇源
Hsu, Chun Yuan
林方婷
Lin, Fang Ting
關鍵詞 股利稅租稅罰
權益資金成本
dividend tax penalty
cost of equity capital
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:39:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究採用Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005)之實證模型研究投資相關稅負對企業權益資金成本的影響。Dhaliwal et al. (2005)利用股利所得與資本利得最高級距稅率計算股利稅租稅罰,然而,使用最高級距稅率計算而得知代理變數恐無法完全捕捉稅負對資金成本的影響,因此本研究參考許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌與戚務君 (2000),假設在個人董監事等大股東之所得稅率較一般散戶為高的前提下,以個人董監事持股比例做為個人股東邊際稅率之替代變數,再計算股利稅租稅罰之代理變數。
本研究利用台灣經濟新報資料庫(簡稱TEJ資料庫)取得台灣上市櫃公司2000年至2009年之財務資料,進行迴歸分析。實證結果顯示,因股利所得稅率與證券交易所得稅率差異造成的股利稅租稅罰,會使得權益資金成本上升;而且因為機構投資人較一般投資人享有較多租稅優惠,造成其適用稅率較低;而公司的邊際投資人又多為機構投資人,因此機構投資人持股可減輕股利稅租稅罰造成權益資金成本上升的情形。
This study uses the empirical model proposed by Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005) to examine the effect of investment tax on the cost of equity capital. Dhaliwal et al. (2005) used the top statutory tax rates on dividends and capital gains to get the variable “penalty”; however, it may not perfectly capture the dividend tax penalty. We follow the assumption that individual directors and supervisors may adopt higher tax rate than other individual stockholders (Hsu, Yu, Hung, and ,Chi 2000), then derive the variable “penalty” by using the rate of shares owned by individual directors and supervisors as the proxy variable of individual stockholder‟s marginal tax rate.
This study uses the financial data of listed companies in Taiwan via Taiwan Economic Journal database (TEJ database) from 2000 to 2009 for regression analysis. The empirical results show that the dividend tax penalty resulting from the difference between the tax rate on dividend and capital gain increase the cost of equity capital. Furthermore, institutional investors always receive more favorable tax treatment than individual investors, making them adopt lower tax rate, and a firm‟s marginal investor is more likely to be an institutional investor, therefore the aggregate institutional ownership mitigates the increase of cost of equity capital.
參考文獻 一、 中文部分
中國租稅硏究會,2001,中華民國稅務年鑑 90年版,台北:中國租稅硏究會。
方智強與姚明慶,1998,台灣上市公司的淨值市價比現象,管理學報,第15卷第3期(9月):367-391。
王玉鳳,1996,台灣地區股票股利除權行情之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
王建煊,2006,租稅法 30版,台北:王建煊。
王雪花,1994,股票股利與股價關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
古永嘉與李鑑剛,1998,台灣股票市場報酬率之橫斷陎及縱斷陎混和分析,輔仁管理評論,第5卷第1期(3月):77-96。
李存修,1994,股票股利除權交易日之稅後超額報酬與比價心理假說之實證,臺大管理論叢,第5卷第1期(2月):41-60。
李雁雯,2007,資本結構與股價報酬率之共同決定因素,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
林天中,1998,台灣股票市場三因子:系統風險、公司規模及淨值市價比實證研究,國立清華大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。
金成隆、楊昌田與林憶樺,2000,如何以EBO評價模式衡量股票的真正價值,會計研究月刊,第173期(4月):133-139。
洪榮華與雷雅淇,2002,公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票報酬關係之實證研究,管理評論,第21卷第3期(7月):25-48。
胡星陽,1998,流動性對台灣股票報酬率的影響,中國財務學刊,第5卷第4期(4月):1-19。
許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌與戚務君,2000,兩稅合一制度對公司屬性與股票報酬關聯性之影響,會計評論,第32期(4月):81-102。
陳明進,2009,股利所得及股東可扣抵稅額隱含稅之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第20卷第4期(1月):87-117。
陳姿良,2009,分析師報導與股票報酬的關係:在不同層級之投資人心態下,元智大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃婷鈺,2010,庫藏股收回對台股報酬率影響之研究,國立台灣大學國際企業學系未出版碩士論文。
楊世芳,1988,除息(權)日之股價行為─臺灣股票市場之實證研究,國立台灣科技大學工程技術研究所未出版碩士論文。
經濟日報,2009.12.23,證所稅 企業優先復徵(A4版)。
廖永鎮,2007,從行為財務學探討盈餘預測偏誤與票報酬,國立彰化師範大學商學教育研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉亞秋、黃理哲與劉維琪,1996,國內股市系統風險之探討,證券市場發展季刊,第8卷第1期(1月):45-66。
二、 英文部分
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Black, F. 1972. Capital market equilibrium with restricted borrowing. Journal of Business 45 (July): 444-455.
Black, F., M. C. Jensen, and M. Scholes. 1972. The capital asset pricing model: Some empirical tests. In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets, edited by Michael Jensen. New York: Praeger.
Black, F., and M. Scholes. 1974. The effect of dividend yield and dividend policy on common stock prices and returns. Journal of Financial Economics 1 (May): 1-22.
Chan, L. K., Y. Hamao, and J. Lakonishok. 1991. Fundamentals and stock returns in Japan. Journal of Finance 46 (December): 1739-1789.
Chen, N., B. Grundy, and R. Stambaugh. 1990. Changing risk, changing risk premiums, and dividend yield effects. Journal of Business 63 (January): 51-70.
Chui A., N. Strong, and J. Cadle. 1992. The empirical significance of tax effects on the valuation of dividends: The UK evidence. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 19 (June): 515-532.
Claus, J., and J. Thomas. 2001. Equity premia as low as three percent? Empirical evidence from analysts‟ earnings forecasts for domestic and international stock markets. Journal of Finance 56 (October): 1629-1666.
Dhaliwal, D. S., M. Erickson, R. Trezevant. 1999. A test of the theory of tax clienteles for dividend policies. National Tax Journal 52 (June): 179-194.
Dhaliwal, D. S., O. Z. Li, and R. Trezevant. 2003. Is a dividend tax penalty incorporated into the return on a firm‟s common stock? Journal of Accounting and Economics 35 (June): 155-178.
Dhaliwal, D. S., L. Krull, and O. Z. Li. 2007. Did the 2003 Tax Act reduce the cost of equity capital? Journal of Accounting & Economics 43 (March): 121-150.
Dhaliwa, D. S., L. Krull, O. Z. Li, and W. Moser. 2005. Dividend taxes and implied cost of equity capital. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (December): 675-708.
Diether, K. B., C. J. Malloy, and A. Scherbina. 2002. Difference of opinion and the cross section of stock returns. The Journal of Finance 57 (October): 2113-2141.
Eades, K. M., Hess P. J., and Kim E. H. 1984. On interpreting security returns during the ex-dividend period. Journal of Financial Economics 13 (March): 3-34.
Elton, E. J., and M. J. Grube. 1970. Marginal stockholder tax rates and the clientele effect. The Review of Economics and Statistics 52 (February): 68-74
Fama, E., and J. MacBeth. 1973. Risk return and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy 81 (May):607-636.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353053
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353053
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許崇源zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsu, Chun Yuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林方婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Fang Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林方婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Fang Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:39:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:39:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:39:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098353053en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50792-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98353053zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究採用Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005)之實證模型研究投資相關稅負對企業權益資金成本的影響。Dhaliwal et al. (2005)利用股利所得與資本利得最高級距稅率計算股利稅租稅罰,然而,使用最高級距稅率計算而得知代理變數恐無法完全捕捉稅負對資金成本的影響,因此本研究參考許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌與戚務君 (2000),假設在個人董監事等大股東之所得稅率較一般散戶為高的前提下,以個人董監事持股比例做為個人股東邊際稅率之替代變數,再計算股利稅租稅罰之代理變數。
本研究利用台灣經濟新報資料庫(簡稱TEJ資料庫)取得台灣上市櫃公司2000年至2009年之財務資料,進行迴歸分析。實證結果顯示,因股利所得稅率與證券交易所得稅率差異造成的股利稅租稅罰,會使得權益資金成本上升;而且因為機構投資人較一般投資人享有較多租稅優惠,造成其適用稅率較低;而公司的邊際投資人又多為機構投資人,因此機構投資人持股可減輕股利稅租稅罰造成權益資金成本上升的情形。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study uses the empirical model proposed by Dhaliwal, Krull, Li, and Moser (2005) to examine the effect of investment tax on the cost of equity capital. Dhaliwal et al. (2005) used the top statutory tax rates on dividends and capital gains to get the variable “penalty”; however, it may not perfectly capture the dividend tax penalty. We follow the assumption that individual directors and supervisors may adopt higher tax rate than other individual stockholders (Hsu, Yu, Hung, and ,Chi 2000), then derive the variable “penalty” by using the rate of shares owned by individual directors and supervisors as the proxy variable of individual stockholder‟s marginal tax rate.
This study uses the financial data of listed companies in Taiwan via Taiwan Economic Journal database (TEJ database) from 2000 to 2009 for regression analysis. The empirical results show that the dividend tax penalty resulting from the difference between the tax rate on dividend and capital gain increase the cost of equity capital. Furthermore, institutional investors always receive more favorable tax treatment than individual investors, making them adopt lower tax rate, and a firm‟s marginal investor is more likely to be an institutional investor, therefore the aggregate institutional ownership mitigates the increase of cost of equity capital.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 3
第三節 論文架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 台灣股利稅及證券交易所得稅稅制演變 5
第二節 股利稅資本化 11
第三節 機構投資人持股 20
第四節 影響權益資金成本之因素 26
第三章 研究方法 39
第一節 研究假說 39
第二節 研究模型 41
第三節 變數定義與衡量 43
第四節 資料來源 54
第四章 實證結果及分析 56
第一節 敘述性統計 56
第二節 相關性分析 61
第三節 迴歸分析 63
第四節 額外測詴 67
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 研究結論 77
第二節 研究限制 79
第三節 後續研究建議 80
參考文獻 81
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353053en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股利稅租稅罰zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益資金成本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dividend tax penaltyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of equity capitalen_US
dc.title (題名) 投資稅負對企業權益資金成本之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effect of investment tax on cost of equity capitalen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國租稅硏究會,2001,中華民國稅務年鑑 90年版,台北:中國租稅硏究會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方智強與姚明慶,1998,台灣上市公司的淨值市價比現象,管理學報,第15卷第3期(9月):367-391。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王玉鳳,1996,台灣地區股票股利除權行情之研究,國立中山大學財務管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王建煊,2006,租稅法 30版,台北:王建煊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王雪花,1994,股票股利與股價關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 古永嘉與李鑑剛,1998,台灣股票市場報酬率之橫斷陎及縱斷陎混和分析,輔仁管理評論,第5卷第1期(3月):77-96。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李存修,1994,股票股利除權交易日之稅後超額報酬與比價心理假說之實證,臺大管理論叢,第5卷第1期(2月):41-60。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李雁雯,2007,資本結構與股價報酬率之共同決定因素,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林天中,1998,台灣股票市場三因子:系統風險、公司規模及淨值市價比實證研究,國立清華大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 金成隆、楊昌田與林憶樺,2000,如何以EBO評價模式衡量股票的真正價值,會計研究月刊,第173期(4月):133-139。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪榮華與雷雅淇,2002,公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票報酬關係之實證研究,管理評論,第21卷第3期(7月):25-48。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡星陽,1998,流動性對台灣股票報酬率的影響,中國財務學刊,第5卷第4期(4月):1-19。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌與戚務君,2000,兩稅合一制度對公司屬性與股票報酬關聯性之影響,會計評論,第32期(4月):81-102。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳明進,2009,股利所得及股東可扣抵稅額隱含稅之實證研究,證券市場發展季刊,第20卷第4期(1月):87-117。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳姿良,2009,分析師報導與股票報酬的關係:在不同層級之投資人心態下,元智大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
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