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題名 選擇公開募集或私募管道融資影響因素之探討
A study on the choice between public offering and private placement
作者 黃藍萱
貢獻者 林宛瑩
黃藍萱
關鍵詞 私募
公開發行
現金增資
private placement
public offering
seasoned equity offering
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:39:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇籌資之因素,籌資工具包括股權與債務,並進一步探討若籌資工具為普通股,影響私募普通股或現金增資之因素。
實證結果發現,公司選擇以私募或公開發行管道籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(3) 信用品質愈差之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(4) 成長性愈強之公司,愈不傾向以私募籌資;(5) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。
公司選擇以私募普通股或現金增資籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(3) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。
This research uses Logistic Model to investigate some specific factors which may influence firms’ choices between issuing securities in private market (private placement) and in public market (public offering). As for the funding mechanism, both equity securities and debt securities are included. Then the range of funding mechanism is narrowed to common stock and this research analyzes the possible factors which influence firms’ choices between issuing private equity and seasoned equity offering follows.
The empirical results on the choices between issuing in private market or public market indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (3) Firms with worse credit quality tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (4) Firms with stronger growth potential tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement. (5) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement.
The empirical results on the choices between issuing private equity or seasoned equity offerings indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (3) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by seasoned equity offering rather than by private equity.
參考文獻 中文部分
台灣工銀證券投顧,2005,私募有價證券之相關規定及市場現況分析。
吳雅妮,2008,我國上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
吳孟道,2010,金管會從嚴控管私募之評析,國家政策研究基金會。
李協昌,2005,上市公司私募股權之資訊內涵及折價因素之探討,臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
張儒欣,2006,私募股權之折價發行-公司治理機制、盈餘管理行為與無形資產之影響, 國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
郭嘉哲,2008,會計性資訊不對稱、智慧資本與私募折價幅度之關聯性,國立中正大學會計與資訊科技研究所碩士論文。
黃德芬、盧素蓮,2003,企業籌資新里程碑-私募有價證券之法令與實務探討,會計研究月刊,第211期: 94-95。
黃怡翔,2005,企業私募後股價表現之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
蔡明秀,2006,私募宣告會影響股東財富?以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,國立台灣科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
Akerlof, G.A. 1970. The Market for ‘‘Lemons’’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market and Mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84: 488–500.
Asquith P., and D.W. Mullins. 1986. Equity Issues and Offering Dilution. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 61-89.
Barclay, M.J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2007. Private Placements and Managerial Entrenchment. Journal of Corporate Finance 13: 461-484.
Bayless, M., and S.Chaplinsky. 1996. Is There A Window of Opportunity for Seasoned Equity Issuance? Journal of Finance 51: 253-278.
Bebchuk, L.A., R.Kraakman., and G.Triantis. 2000. Stock Pyramids, Cross-ownership, and Dual-class Equity: The Creation and Agency Costs of Separating Control From Cash Flow Rights. University of Chicago Press: 295-315.
Blackwell, D.W., and D.S. Kidwell. 1988. An Investigation of Cost Differences Between Public Sales and Private Placements of Debt. Journal of Financial Economics 22: 253-278.
Brennan, M.J., and A. Kraus. 1987. Efficient Financing Under Asymmetric Information. Journal of Finance: 1225-1243.
Brennan, M.J., and E.S. Schwartz. 1988. The Case for Convertibles. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance : 55-64.
Brennan, M.J. , and A. Subrahmanyam. 1995. Investment Analysis and Price Formation in Securities Markets. Journal of Financial Economics 38: 361–381.
Cantillo, M., and J. Wright. 2000. How Do Firms Choose Their Lenders? An Empirical Investigation. Review of Financial Studies 13: 155-189.
Chemmanur, T.J. 1993. The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: A Dynamic Model with Information Production. Journal of Finance 48: 285-304.
Chemmanur, T.J., and P. Fulghieri. 1999. A Theory of the Going-Public Decision. Review of Financial Studies 12: 249-279.
Choe, H., R.W Masulis., and V.Nanda.1993. Common Stock Offerings Across the Business Cycle. Journal of Empirical Finance 1: 3-31.
Claessens, S., S.Djankov., and L.H.P.Lang. 2000. The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81–112.
Cronqvist, H., and M. Nilsson. 2004. The Choice Between Rights Offerings and Private Equity Placements. Journal of Financial Economics 78: 375-407.
Denis, D. J., and V.T. Mihov. 2003. The Choice Between Bank Debt, Non-Bank Private Debt and Public Debt: Evidence from New Corporate Borrowings. Journal of Financial Economics 70: 3-28.
Diamond, D.W.1984. Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring. Review of Economic Studies 51: 393-414.
Diamond, D.W. 1991. Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt. Journal of Political Economy 99: 689-621.
Eckbo, B.E., and R.W.Masulis.1992. Adverse Selection and the Rights Offer Paradox. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 293–332.
Fulghieri, P., and D. Lukin. 2001. Information Production, Dilution Costs, and Optimal Security Design. Journal of Financial Economics 61: 3-42.
Glosten, L.R., and L.E. Harris. 1988. Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread. Journal of Financial Economics 21: 123-142.
Gomes, A.R., and G.M.Phillips. 2004. Why Do Public Firms Issue Private and Public Equity, Convertibles, and Debt? Unpublished working paper. University of Pennsylvania.
Green, R.C. 1984. Investment Incentives, Debt, andWarrants. Journal of Financial Economics 13: 115-136.
Grossman, S.J., and O.D.Hart. 1982. Corporate Financial Structure and Managerial Incentives. University of Chicago Press: 107-137.
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Hart, O.D. 1995. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure. Oxford University Press.
Helwege, J., and N. Liang. 1996. Is There a Pecking Order? Evidence from a Panel of IPO Firms. Journal of Financial Economics 40: 429-458.
Hertzel, M., and R.H. Smith. 1993. Market discounts and shareholder gains for placing equity privately. Journal of Finance 48: 459-485.
Houston, J., and C.James. 1996. Bank Information Monopolies and the Mix of Private and Public Debt Claims. Journal of Finance 51: 1863-1889.
Hovakimian, A., T. Opler., and S. Titman. 2001. The Debt-Equity Choice. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 36: 1-24.
Jensen, M. C., and R. S. Ruback. 1983. The Market for Corporate Control: The Scientific Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11: 5-50.
Jensen, M. C., and W. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Capital Structure. Journal of Financial Economics: 11-25.
Kahn, C., and A.Winton. 1998. Ownership Structure, Speculation, and Shareholder Intervention. Journal of Finance 53: 99-129.
Klein, B., R.G.Crawford and A.A.Alchian. 1978. Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process. Journal of Law and Economics 21: 297-326.
Korajczyk, R., D. Lucas., and R. McDonald. 1990. The Effect of Information Releases on the Pricing and Timing of Equity Issues. Review of Financial Studies : 685-708.
Korajczyk, R., and A. Levy. 2003. Capital Structure Choice: Macroeconomic Conditions and Finanancial Constraints. Journal of Financial Economics 68: 75-109.
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from Small Business Data. Journal of Finance 49: 3-37.
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Financing, Dividend, and Compensation Policies. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 263-292.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353007
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0983530071
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃藍萱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃藍萱zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0983530071en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50795-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98353007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇籌資之因素,籌資工具包括股權與債務,並進一步探討若籌資工具為普通股,影響私募普通股或現金增資之因素。
實證結果發現,公司選擇以私募或公開發行管道籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(3) 信用品質愈差之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(4) 成長性愈強之公司,愈不傾向以私募籌資;(5) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。
公司選擇以私募普通股或現金增資籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(3) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research uses Logistic Model to investigate some specific factors which may influence firms’ choices between issuing securities in private market (private placement) and in public market (public offering). As for the funding mechanism, both equity securities and debt securities are included. Then the range of funding mechanism is narrowed to common stock and this research analyzes the possible factors which influence firms’ choices between issuing private equity and seasoned equity offering follows.
The empirical results on the choices between issuing in private market or public market indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (3) Firms with worse credit quality tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (4) Firms with stronger growth potential tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement. (5) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement.
The empirical results on the choices between issuing private equity or seasoned equity offerings indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (3) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by seasoned equity offering rather than by private equity.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究議題 4
第三節 研究流程與架構 5
第貳章 文獻探討 8
第一節 我國私募之相關規範 8
第二節 私募之文獻探討 17
第三節 現金增資與債券之文獻探討 24
第参章 研究方法 27
第一節 研究假說 27
第二節 資料來源與樣本選擇 33
第三節 實證模型與變數衡量 35
第肆章 樣本選取與實證分析結果 42
第一節 樣本選取與處理 42
第二節 選擇以私募或公開發行管道籌資之影響因素 44
第三節 選擇以私募股權或現金增資籌資之影響因素 55
第伍章 結論與建議 65
第一節 研究結論 65
第二節 後續研究建議 69
第三節 研究限制 70
參考文獻 71
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0983530071en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私募zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公開發行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金增資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) private placementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) public offeringen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) seasoned equity offeringen_US
dc.title (題名) 選擇公開募集或私募管道融資影響因素之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study on the choice between public offering and private placementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 台灣工銀證券投顧,2005,私募有價證券之相關規定及市場現況分析。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳雅妮,2008,我國上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳孟道,2010,金管會從嚴控管私募之評析,國家政策研究基金會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李協昌,2005,上市公司私募股權之資訊內涵及折價因素之探討,臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張儒欣,2006,私募股權之折價發行-公司治理機制、盈餘管理行為與無形資產之影響, 國立臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭嘉哲,2008,會計性資訊不對稱、智慧資本與私募折價幅度之關聯性,國立中正大學會計與資訊科技研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃德芬、盧素蓮,2003,企業籌資新里程碑-私募有價證券之法令與實務探討,會計研究月刊,第211期: 94-95。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃怡翔,2005,企業私募後股價表現之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡明秀,2006,私募宣告會影響股東財富?以台灣上市上櫃公司為例,國立台灣科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Akerlof, G.A. 1970. The Market for ‘‘Lemons’’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market and Mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84: 488–500.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Asquith P., and D.W. Mullins. 1986. Equity Issues and Offering Dilution. Journal of Financial Economics 15: 61-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M.J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2007. Private Placements and Managerial Entrenchment. Journal of Corporate Finance 13: 461-484.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bayless, M., and S.Chaplinsky. 1996. Is There A Window of Opportunity for Seasoned Equity Issuance? Journal of Finance 51: 253-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bebchuk, L.A., R.Kraakman., and G.Triantis. 2000. Stock Pyramids, Cross-ownership, and Dual-class Equity: The Creation and Agency Costs of Separating Control From Cash Flow Rights. University of Chicago Press: 295-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blackwell, D.W., and D.S. Kidwell. 1988. An Investigation of Cost Differences Between Public Sales and Private Placements of Debt. Journal of Financial Economics 22: 253-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M.J., and A. Kraus. 1987. Efficient Financing Under Asymmetric Information. Journal of Finance: 1225-1243.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M.J., and E.S. Schwartz. 1988. The Case for Convertibles. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance : 55-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brennan, M.J. , and A. Subrahmanyam. 1995. Investment Analysis and Price Formation in Securities Markets. Journal of Financial Economics 38: 361–381.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cantillo, M., and J. Wright. 2000. How Do Firms Choose Their Lenders? An Empirical Investigation. Review of Financial Studies 13: 155-189.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chemmanur, T.J. 1993. The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: A Dynamic Model with Information Production. Journal of Finance 48: 285-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chemmanur, T.J., and P. Fulghieri. 1999. A Theory of the Going-Public Decision. Review of Financial Studies 12: 249-279.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Choe, H., R.W Masulis., and V.Nanda.1993. Common Stock Offerings Across the Business Cycle. Journal of Empirical Finance 1: 3-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S.Djankov., and L.H.P.Lang. 2000. The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81–112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cronqvist, H., and M. Nilsson. 2004. The Choice Between Rights Offerings and Private Equity Placements. Journal of Financial Economics 78: 375-407.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Denis, D. J., and V.T. Mihov. 2003. The Choice Between Bank Debt, Non-Bank Private Debt and Public Debt: Evidence from New Corporate Borrowings. Journal of Financial Economics 70: 3-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, D.W.1984. Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring. Review of Economic Studies 51: 393-414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Diamond, D.W. 1991. Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt. Journal of Political Economy 99: 689-621.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eckbo, B.E., and R.W.Masulis.1992. Adverse Selection and the Rights Offer Paradox. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 293–332.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fulghieri, P., and D. Lukin. 2001. Information Production, Dilution Costs, and Optimal Security Design. Journal of Financial Economics 61: 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glosten, L.R., and L.E. Harris. 1988. Estimating the Components of the Bid/Ask Spread. Journal of Financial Economics 21: 123-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gomes, A.R., and G.M.Phillips. 2004. Why Do Public Firms Issue Private and Public Equity, Convertibles, and Debt? Unpublished working paper. University of Pennsylvania.zh_TW
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