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題名 IPO價格穩定機制之實證研究
A study of price stabilization in Taiwan`s IPO market
作者 劉恩廷
貢獻者 姜堯民
劉恩廷
關鍵詞 價格穩定
過額配售
price stabilization
over allotment option
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:47:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以承銷新制實施並取消首五日漲跌幅限制後,2005年10月至2010年9月的初次上市(櫃)公司共185間公司為樣本點,探討價格穩定機制於台灣IPO市場的實證研究。
      本文實證研究結果發現,在承銷新制實施價格穩定機制後,初次上市(櫃)的首日及首五日仍然存在顯著的超額報酬。在本研究的五年研究期間,185間初次上市(櫃)樣本公司中,共有28家公司於初次上市(櫃)的首五日內跌破承銷價,但跌破承銷價發生的時間點相當集中,若承銷商要避免跌破承銷價的情形,應慎選發行時點。
      此外,本研究的實證結果也發現,公司提撥過額配售的比率愈高,初次上市(櫃)的報酬率表現會愈差,過額配售的提撥比率具有資訊內涵。最後,承銷商進場進行價格穩定操作並無法發揮價格支撐的功能。
參考文獻 1. Aggarwal, Reena, and Patrick Conroy, 1999, Price discovery in initial public offerings and therole of the lead underwriter, Journal of Finance, forthcoming.
2. Aggarwal, Reena.(2000), Stabilization Activities by Underwriters after Initial public Offerings, Journal of Finance 55 (3): 1075-1103
3. Allen, F. and Faulhaber, G.R., 1989, “Signalling and underpricing in the IPO market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.
Benveniste, L.M., Busaba, W.Y., 1995. Price discovery and the option value in going public. Working paper. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
4. Carter, R. B. and S. Manaster (1990), “Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation,” Journal of Finance, 45(4), pp. 1045-1067. FinancialManagement, Autumn 1990, 55-64.
5. Chemmanur, T. J. (1993). The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: A Dynamic Model with Information Production. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 285-304.
6. Chowdhry, B. and Nanda, V., 1996. Stabilization, syndication and pricing of IPOs. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31, pp. 25–42
7. Fama, E. F. and K. R. French, 1995, “Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns,” Journal of Finance, 131-115.
8. Giudici, Giancarlo, and Stefano Paleari, 1999, Underpricing, Price Stabilization and Long Run Performance in Initial Public Offerings: A Study on the Italian Stock Market Between 1985 and 1998, Working Paper, Politecnico di Milano.
9. Hanley, K.W., Kumar, A.A. and Seguin, P.J., 1993. Price stabilization in the market for new issues. Journal of Financial Economics 34, pp. 177–198
10. Helwege, J. and Liang, N., 2004, “Initial public offerings in hot and cold markets,” Journal of Financial and QuantitativeAnalysis, 39, 541-569.
11. Ibbotson, R. G. (1975), “Price performance of common stock new issues,” Journal of Financial Economics, 2 (3), 235-272.
12. Ibbotson, R.G., Sindelar, J.L. and Ritter, J.R., 1994, “Initial public offerings,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1, 37-45.
13. Ljungqvist, A., Vikram , N. and Rajdeep, S., 2006, “Hot Markets, Investor Sentiment, and IPO Pricing,” The Journal of Business, 79, 4
14. Logue, D. E. (1973), “On the pricing of unseasoned equity issues: 1965-1969,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8(1), 91-103.
15. Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 1995, “The new issues puzzle,” Journal of Finance, 50 (1), 23-51.
16. Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R. and Rydqvisy, K., 1994, “Initial public offerings: international insights,” Pacific basin Finance Journal, 2, 165-199.
17. Lowry, M., and Schwert, G. W. (2002). IPO Market Cycles: Bubbles or Sequential Learning? The Journal of Finance, 57(3), 1171-1200.
18. Ritter, J. R. (1984), “The "Hot issue" Market of 1980”. Journal of Business, 57(2), 215-240.
19. Rock, K.R., 1986, “Why issues are underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.
20. Sherman, A.E. and S. Titman (2002), “Building the IPO order book: underpricing and participation limits with costly information,” Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 3-29.
21. Schultz, P., and Zaman, M.A. (1994), "Aftermarket Support and Underpricing ofInitial Public Offerings, " Journal of Financial Economics 35, 199-219.
22. Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 421-449
23. 許馨文(2004),公司治理外部監督與市場景氣對上市(櫃)公司承銷價格影響之探討,淡江大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
24. 黃蘭霙 ,「承銷新制對資本市場的影響,證券暨期貨月刊」,第二十三卷第六期,4-14
25. 高蘭芬、陳安琳 ,「台灣新上市股票存在承銷商安定操作行為嗎?-安定操作之直接衡量」,證券市場發展季刊,第十六卷第一期,53-96。
26. 劉玉珍、陳薇如, 「我國證券承銷制度的演進與沿革」,證券暨期貨月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,2004年5月,16-31頁。
27. 唐維勵,「承銷商以過額配售進行IPO安定操作之行為研究」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文,2009年6月。
28. 江偵泰,「IPO穩定價格操作策略」,國立政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程財管組論文,2011年1月。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
97357014
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜堯民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉恩廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉恩廷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:47:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:47:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:47:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097357014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50815-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97357014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以承銷新制實施並取消首五日漲跌幅限制後,2005年10月至2010年9月的初次上市(櫃)公司共185間公司為樣本點,探討價格穩定機制於台灣IPO市場的實證研究。
      本文實證研究結果發現,在承銷新制實施價格穩定機制後,初次上市(櫃)的首日及首五日仍然存在顯著的超額報酬。在本研究的五年研究期間,185間初次上市(櫃)樣本公司中,共有28家公司於初次上市(櫃)的首五日內跌破承銷價,但跌破承銷價發生的時間點相當集中,若承銷商要避免跌破承銷價的情形,應慎選發行時點。
      此外,本研究的實證結果也發現,公司提撥過額配售的比率愈高,初次上市(櫃)的報酬率表現會愈差,過額配售的提撥比率具有資訊內涵。最後,承銷商進場進行價格穩定操作並無法發揮價格支撐的功能。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與背景……………………………………………………………1
     第二節 研究目的與架構……………………………………………………………4
     第二章 文獻探討
     第一節 初次公開發行折價因素相關研究…………………………………………6
     第二節 國外與台灣價格穩定機制比較……………………………………………8
     第三節 國內外文獻實證結果…………………………………………………… 12
     第三章 研究設計
     第一節 研究假說………………………………………………………………… 13
     第二節 研究設計………………………………………………………………… 16
     第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………… 21
     第四章 實證結果分析
     第一節 敘述統計分析…………………………………………………………… 24
     第二節 複迴歸模型分析………………………………………………………… 33
     第五章 結論與建議
     第一節 結論……………………………………………………………………… 44
     第二節 研究限制………………………………………………………………… 45
     第三節 建議……………………………………………………………………… 45
     參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………… 47
     附錄………………………………………………………………………………… 50
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097357014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價格穩定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過額配售zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) price stabilizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) over allotment optionen_US
dc.title (題名) IPO價格穩定機制之實證研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A study of price stabilization in Taiwan`s IPO marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Aggarwal, Reena, and Patrick Conroy, 1999, Price discovery in initial public offerings and therole of the lead underwriter, Journal of Finance, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Aggarwal, Reena.(2000), Stabilization Activities by Underwriters after Initial public Offerings, Journal of Finance 55 (3): 1075-1103zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Allen, F. and Faulhaber, G.R., 1989, “Signalling and underpricing in the IPO market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benveniste, L.M., Busaba, W.Y., 1995. Price discovery and the option value in going public. Working paper. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MNzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Carter, R. B. and S. Manaster (1990), “Initial public offerings and underwriter reputation,” Journal of Finance, 45(4), pp. 1045-1067. FinancialManagement, Autumn 1990, 55-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Chemmanur, T. J. (1993). The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: A Dynamic Model with Information Production. The Journal of Finance, 48(1), 285-304.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Chowdhry, B. and Nanda, V., 1996. Stabilization, syndication and pricing of IPOs. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 31, pp. 25–42zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Fama, E. F. and K. R. French, 1995, “Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns,” Journal of Finance, 131-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Giudici, Giancarlo, and Stefano Paleari, 1999, Underpricing, Price Stabilization and Long Run Performance in Initial Public Offerings: A Study on the Italian Stock Market Between 1985 and 1998, Working Paper, Politecnico di Milano.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Hanley, K.W., Kumar, A.A. and Seguin, P.J., 1993. Price stabilization in the market for new issues. Journal of Financial Economics 34, pp. 177–198zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Helwege, J. and Liang, N., 2004, “Initial public offerings in hot and cold markets,” Journal of Financial and QuantitativeAnalysis, 39, 541-569.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Ibbotson, R. G. (1975), “Price performance of common stock new issues,” Journal of Financial Economics, 2 (3), 235-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Ibbotson, R.G., Sindelar, J.L. and Ritter, J.R., 1994, “Initial public offerings,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1, 37-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Ljungqvist, A., Vikram , N. and Rajdeep, S., 2006, “Hot Markets, Investor Sentiment, and IPO Pricing,” The Journal of Business, 79, 4zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Logue, D. E. (1973), “On the pricing of unseasoned equity issues: 1965-1969,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 8(1), 91-103.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 1995, “The new issues puzzle,” Journal of Finance, 50 (1), 23-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R. and Rydqvisy, K., 1994, “Initial public offerings: international insights,” Pacific basin Finance Journal, 2, 165-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Lowry, M., and Schwert, G. W. (2002). IPO Market Cycles: Bubbles or Sequential Learning? The Journal of Finance, 57(3), 1171-1200.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Ritter, J. R. (1984), “The "Hot issue" Market of 1980”. Journal of Business, 57(2), 215-240.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Rock, K.R., 1986, “Why issues are underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Sherman, A.E. and S. Titman (2002), “Building the IPO order book: underpricing and participation limits with costly information,” Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 3-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Schultz, P., and Zaman, M.A. (1994), "Aftermarket Support and Underpricing ofInitial Public Offerings, " Journal of Financial Economics 35, 199-219.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 421-449zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. 許馨文(2004),公司治理外部監督與市場景氣對上市(櫃)公司承銷價格影響之探討,淡江大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. 黃蘭霙 ,「承銷新制對資本市場的影響,證券暨期貨月刊」,第二十三卷第六期,4-14zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. 高蘭芬、陳安琳 ,「台灣新上市股票存在承銷商安定操作行為嗎?-安定操作之直接衡量」,證券市場發展季刊,第十六卷第一期,53-96。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. 劉玉珍、陳薇如, 「我國證券承銷制度的演進與沿革」,證券暨期貨月刊,第二十二卷,第五期,2004年5月,16-31頁。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. 唐維勵,「承銷商以過額配售進行IPO安定操作之行為研究」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文,2009年6月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. 江偵泰,「IPO穩定價格操作策略」,國立政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程財管組論文,2011年1月。zh_TW