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題名 併購對企業價值於危機時期之影響
The wealth effect of merger activity in crisis periods
作者 林芸霈
貢獻者 李志宏
林芸霈
關鍵詞 危機時期
併購溢酬
宣告效果
併購後績效
現金持有
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:47:48 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文之研究目的旨在探究危機事件發生時,主併公司是否能夠藉由併購獲得撿便宜的機會,並且在過程中是否因為撿便宜而破壞公司價值,或是企業撿便宜的同時亦會兼顧長期發展利益;以及是否屬於持有現金較多的主併公司能夠在危機時期進行價值創造之併購活動。本文利用2000年到2010年美國三大證券交易所公開上市公司之主併公司及被併公司資料進行分析,研究結果顯示危機時期的併購溢酬並無顯著低於非危機時期的併購溢酬,主併公司在危機時期之併購沒有撿便宜之現象。而危機時期的主併公司宣告期間報酬較差,但股票長期超額報酬卻優於非危機時期進行併購的主併公司,顯示雖然市場對於危機時期宣告併購消息給予更負面的評價,但長期股東卻享有較高且正的超額報酬;最後,實證結果指出危機時期現金持有比率高的公司付出的併購溢酬較少、宣告效果較差,但長期股票超額報酬優於現金比例低的公司。
參考文獻 中文文獻
王思婷,2007,外資入股東亞地區商業銀行之動機與定價因素探討,臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文
李建然、陳信吉、梁宏康,2007,「金融公司購併溢價與被併公司高階管理團隊特質之關聯性」,人力資源管理學報,7(4):25-44
吳茵,2009,溢價與支付方式對併購後績效之影響,臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文
廖俊杰、陳家妤, 2009, 「買貴了還是買對了? 主併者併購溢價與長短期股票報酬的非線性關係」,中華管理評論國際學報,12(2)
英文文獻
Agrawal, A., J. F. Jaffe, and G. N. Mandelker, 1992, “The Post-Merger Performance of Acquiring Firms: A Re-Examination of an Anomaly.” Journal of Finance 47, 1605-1621.
Agrawal, A., and J. F. Jaffe, 2000, “The post-merger performancane puzzle.” Advances in Mergers & Acquisitions 1, 7-41.
Alford, A.W., 1992, “The Effect of the Set of Comparable Firms on the Accuracy of the Price-Earnings Valuation Method.” Journal of Accounting Research 30, 94-108.
Bates, T. W., K. M. Kahle, and R. M. Stulz, 2009, “Why Do U.S. Firms Hold So Much More Cash than They Used To?” Journal of Finance 4, 1985–2021.
Berkovitch, E., and M. P. Narayanan, 1993, “Motives for Takeovers: An Empirical Investigation.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 28, 347-362
Bouwman, C.H.S., K. Fuller, and A. S. Nain, 2009, “Market valuation and acquisition quality: Empirical evidence.” Review of Financial Studies 22, 633-679.
Bradley, M., and A. Desai, and E. Han Kim, 1988, “Synergistic gains from corporate acquisitions and their division between the stockholders of target and acquiring firms.” Journal of Financial Economics 21, 3-40.
Brown, S.J., and J.B. Warner, 1985, “Using daily stock returns: the case of event studies”, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3–31.
Ding, Ding, and M. Rahaman, 2011. “Booms, Busts, and Firm Exit: Evidence from M&A Activities Across Business Cycles.” Working Paper, University of Toronto and Saint Mary’s University.
Fuller, K., J. Netter, and M. Stegemoller, 2002, “What Do Returns to Acquiring Firms Tell Us? Evidence from Firms That Make Many Acquisitions.” Journal of Finance 57, 1763–1793.
Ghosh, A., 2001, “Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions?” Journal of Corporate Finance 7, 151-178
Gilson, S. C., Edith S. Hotchkiss, and Richard S. Ruback, 2000, “Valuation of Bankrupt Firms.” The Review of Financial Studies 13, 43-74.
Goel, A., and A. V. Thakor. 2005. Envy and Merger Waves. Working Paper, DePaul University and Washington
Gregory, A., 2005, “The Long Run Abnormal Performance of UK Acquirers and the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 32, 777–814.
Hansen R.G., 1987, “A Theory for the Choice of Exchange Medium in Mergers and Acquisitions.” The Journal of Business 75-95.
Harford, J., 1999, “Corporate Cash Reserves and Acquisitions.” The Journal of Finance 54, 1969–1997.
Harford, J., 2005, “What drives merger waves?” Journal of Financial Economics 77, 529-560.
Heron, Randall, and E. Lie, 2002, “Operating Performance and the Method of Payment in Takeovers.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 37, 137-155.
Jensen, Michael, 1986, “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers.” American Economic Review 76, 323-329.
Kaplan, S.N., and R. Ruback, 1995, “The Valuation of Cash Flow Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis.” The Journal of Finance 50, 1059-1093.
Kim, M., and J. R. Ritter, 1999, “Valuing IPOs.” Journal of Financial Economics 53 , 409-437.
Lie, E., and Heidi J. Lie, 2002, “Multiples used to estimate corporate value.” Financial Analysts Journal 58,44-54.
Linn S. C., and J. A. Switzer, 2001, “Are cash acquisitions associated with better postcombination operating performance than stock acquisitions?” Journal of Banking & Finance 25, 1113-1138.
Loughran T., and Anand M. Vijh, 1997, “Do Long-Term Shareholders Benefit From Corporate Acquisitions?” The Journal of Finance 52, 1765-1790.
Loughran T., and J. R. Ritter, 1995, “The New Issues Puzzle.” Journal of Finance 50, 23-51.
Marris, R.L., 1964, “The Economic Theory of Managerial Capitalism.” London, U.K.: Macmillan.
Martin, K. J., 1996, “The Method of Payment in Corporate Acquisitions, Investment Opportunities, and Management Ownership.” The Journal of Finance 51, 1227-1246.
Myers S.C., and N. S. Majluf, 1984, “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have.” Journal of financial Economics 13, 187-221.
Palia, Darius, 1993, “The Managerial, Regulatory, and Financial Determinants of Bank Merger Premiums.” The Journal of Industrial Economics (41), 91-102
Pearce II, John A., and Steven C. Michael, 2006, “Strategies to prevent economic recessions from causing business failure.” Business Horizons 49, 201-209.
Porrini, P. 2006, Are investment bankers good for acquisition premiums? Journal of Business Research, 59(1): 90-99.
Rau, P. Raghavendra, and Theo Vermaelen, 1998, “Glamour, value and the post-acquisition performance of acquiring firms.” Journal of Financial Economics 49, 223-253.
Rhodes-Kropf, Matthew, and S. Viswanathan, 2004, “Market Valuation and Merger Waves.” Journal of Finance 59, 2685-2718.
Ritter, J. R., 1991, “The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance 46, 3-27.
Roll, Richard, 1986, “The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers.” Journal of Business 59, 197-216.
Seth, A., 1990, “Sources of value creation in acquisitions: An empirical investigation.” Strategic Management Journal 11,431–446.
Seth, A., K. P. Song, and R. Pettit, 2000, “Synergy, Managerialism or Hubris? An Empirical Examination of Motives for Foreign Acquisitions of U.S. Firms.” Journal of International Business Studies 31, 387-405.
Seyhun, H. Nejat, 1990, “Do Bidder Managers Knowingly Pay Too Much for Target Firms?” The Journal of Business 63, 439-464.
Shih, Michael S. H., 2003, “An investigation into the use of mergers as a solution for the Asian banking sector crisis.” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 43, 31-49.
Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny, 2003, “Stock market driven acquisitions.” Journal of Financial Economics 70, 295-311
Singh, H., and C. A. Montgomery, 1987, “Corporate acquisition strategies and economic performance.” Strategic Management Journal 8, 377–386.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
98357022
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李志宏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林芸霈zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林芸霈zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:47:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098357022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50826-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98357022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文之研究目的旨在探究危機事件發生時,主併公司是否能夠藉由併購獲得撿便宜的機會,並且在過程中是否因為撿便宜而破壞公司價值,或是企業撿便宜的同時亦會兼顧長期發展利益;以及是否屬於持有現金較多的主併公司能夠在危機時期進行價值創造之併購活動。本文利用2000年到2010年美國三大證券交易所公開上市公司之主併公司及被併公司資料進行分析,研究結果顯示危機時期的併購溢酬並無顯著低於非危機時期的併購溢酬,主併公司在危機時期之併購沒有撿便宜之現象。而危機時期的主併公司宣告期間報酬較差,但股票長期超額報酬卻優於非危機時期進行併購的主併公司,顯示雖然市場對於危機時期宣告併購消息給予更負面的評價,但長期股東卻享有較高且正的超額報酬;最後,實證結果指出危機時期現金持有比率高的公司付出的併購溢酬較少、宣告效果較差,但長期股票超額報酬優於現金比例低的公司。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
     目次 II
     表目錄 III
     圖目錄 IV
     第一章 緒論 1
      第一節 研究背景與動機 1
      第二節 研究目的 3
      第三節 研究架構 4
     第二章 文獻回顧 5
      第一節 併購動機之文獻 5
      第二節 金融危機、景氣衰退與併購之文獻 7
      第三節 影響併購後股東財富之文獻 9
     第三章 資料與研究方法 11
      第一節 研究假說 11
      第二節 資料處理及樣本 14
      第三節 研究方法 16
     第四章 實證結果分析 20
      第一節 併購溢酬 20
      第二節 宣告期間超額報酬及買進持有超額報酬 23
      第三節 公司特徵與併購溢酬、長短期績效分析 30
     第五章 結論與建議 35
     參考文獻 38
     附錄一 42
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 危機時期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 併購溢酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宣告效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 併購後績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金持有zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 併購對企業價值於危機時期之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The wealth effect of merger activity in crisis periodsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王思婷,2007,外資入股東亞地區商業銀行之動機與定價因素探討,臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李建然、陳信吉、梁宏康,2007,「金融公司購併溢價與被併公司高階管理團隊特質之關聯性」,人力資源管理學報,7(4):25-44zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳茵,2009,溢價與支付方式對併購後績效之影響,臺灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖俊杰、陳家妤, 2009, 「買貴了還是買對了? 主併者併購溢價與長短期股票報酬的非線性關係」,中華管理評論國際學報,12(2)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agrawal, A., J. F. Jaffe, and G. N. Mandelker, 1992, “The Post-Merger Performance of Acquiring Firms: A Re-Examination of an Anomaly.” Journal of Finance 47, 1605-1621.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agrawal, A., and J. F. Jaffe, 2000, “The post-merger performancane puzzle.” Advances in Mergers & Acquisitions 1, 7-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alford, A.W., 1992, “The Effect of the Set of Comparable Firms on the Accuracy of the Price-Earnings Valuation Method.” Journal of Accounting Research 30, 94-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bates, T. W., K. M. Kahle, and R. M. Stulz, 2009, “Why Do U.S. Firms Hold So Much More Cash than They Used To?” Journal of Finance 4, 1985–2021.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berkovitch, E., and M. P. Narayanan, 1993, “Motives for Takeovers: An Empirical Investigation.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 28, 347-362zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bouwman, C.H.S., K. Fuller, and A. S. Nain, 2009, “Market valuation and acquisition quality: Empirical evidence.” Review of Financial Studies 22, 633-679.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bradley, M., and A. Desai, and E. Han Kim, 1988, “Synergistic gains from corporate acquisitions and their division between the stockholders of target and acquiring firms.” Journal of Financial Economics 21, 3-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brown, S.J., and J.B. Warner, 1985, “Using daily stock returns: the case of event studies”, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3–31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ding, Ding, and M. Rahaman, 2011. “Booms, Busts, and Firm Exit: Evidence from M&A Activities Across Business Cycles.” Working Paper, University of Toronto and Saint Mary’s University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fuller, K., J. Netter, and M. Stegemoller, 2002, “What Do Returns to Acquiring Firms Tell Us? Evidence from Firms That Make Many Acquisitions.” Journal of Finance 57, 1763–1793.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosh, A., 2001, “Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions?” Journal of Corporate Finance 7, 151-178zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilson, S. C., Edith S. Hotchkiss, and Richard S. Ruback, 2000, “Valuation of Bankrupt Firms.” The Review of Financial Studies 13, 43-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goel, A., and A. V. Thakor. 2005. Envy and Merger Waves. Working Paper, DePaul University and Washingtonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gregory, A., 2005, “The Long Run Abnormal Performance of UK Acquirers and the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis.” Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 32, 777–814.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hansen R.G., 1987, “A Theory for the Choice of Exchange Medium in Mergers and Acquisitions.” The Journal of Business 75-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harford, J., 1999, “Corporate Cash Reserves and Acquisitions.” The Journal of Finance 54, 1969–1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harford, J., 2005, “What drives merger waves?” Journal of Financial Economics 77, 529-560.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heron, Randall, and E. Lie, 2002, “Operating Performance and the Method of Payment in Takeovers.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 37, 137-155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, Michael, 1986, “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance and takeovers.” American Economic Review 76, 323-329.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, S.N., and R. Ruback, 1995, “The Valuation of Cash Flow Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis.” The Journal of Finance 50, 1059-1093.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kim, M., and J. R. Ritter, 1999, “Valuing IPOs.” Journal of Financial Economics 53 , 409-437.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lie, E., and Heidi J. Lie, 2002, “Multiples used to estimate corporate value.” Financial Analysts Journal 58,44-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Linn S. C., and J. A. Switzer, 2001, “Are cash acquisitions associated with better postcombination operating performance than stock acquisitions?” Journal of Banking & Finance 25, 1113-1138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran T., and Anand M. Vijh, 1997, “Do Long-Term Shareholders Benefit From Corporate Acquisitions?” The Journal of Finance 52, 1765-1790.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran T., and J. R. Ritter, 1995, “The New Issues Puzzle.” Journal of Finance 50, 23-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marris, R.L., 1964, “The Economic Theory of Managerial Capitalism.” London, U.K.: Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, K. J., 1996, “The Method of Payment in Corporate Acquisitions, Investment Opportunities, and Management Ownership.” The Journal of Finance 51, 1227-1246.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers S.C., and N. S. Majluf, 1984, “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have.” Journal of financial Economics 13, 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Palia, Darius, 1993, “The Managerial, Regulatory, and Financial Determinants of Bank Merger Premiums.” The Journal of Industrial Economics (41), 91-102zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearce II, John A., and Steven C. Michael, 2006, “Strategies to prevent economic recessions from causing business failure.” Business Horizons 49, 201-209.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Porrini, P. 2006, Are investment bankers good for acquisition premiums? Journal of Business Research, 59(1): 90-99.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rau, P. Raghavendra, and Theo Vermaelen, 1998, “Glamour, value and the post-acquisition performance of acquiring firms.” Journal of Financial Economics 49, 223-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rhodes-Kropf, Matthew, and S. Viswanathan, 2004, “Market Valuation and Merger Waves.” Journal of Finance 59, 2685-2718.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritter, J. R., 1991, “The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance 46, 3-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roll, Richard, 1986, “The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers.” Journal of Business 59, 197-216.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seth, A., 1990, “Sources of value creation in acquisitions: An empirical investigation.” Strategic Management Journal 11,431–446.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seth, A., K. P. Song, and R. Pettit, 2000, “Synergy, Managerialism or Hubris? An Empirical Examination of Motives for Foreign Acquisitions of U.S. Firms.” Journal of International Business Studies 31, 387-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seyhun, H. Nejat, 1990, “Do Bidder Managers Knowingly Pay Too Much for Target Firms?” The Journal of Business 63, 439-464.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shih, Michael S. H., 2003, “An investigation into the use of mergers as a solution for the Asian banking sector crisis.” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 43, 31-49.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shleifer, A., and R. W. Vishny, 2003, “Stock market driven acquisitions.” Journal of Financial Economics 70, 295-311zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singh, H., and C. A. Montgomery, 1987, “Corporate acquisition strategies and economic performance.” Strategic Management Journal 8, 377–386.zh_TW