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題名 銀行巨擘主導之聯貸案的訂價模型及實證探討
A pricing model and empirical analysis of syndicate loan market dominated by big brand banks
作者 楊之寧
貢獻者 張元晨
楊之寧
關鍵詞 聯貸案
資訊不對稱
認證效果
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:47:49 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文探討聯貸案中的資訊不對稱現象,是否影響主貸行與借款公司間的訂價行為。由建構理論模型與實證發現,大型銀行會提供持續性的認證效果,並從中剝削好處。本文採用美國聯貸市場1987年-2010年資料進行研究,發現實證結果符合理論預期。
We shape a model describing the exploit behavior of reputable lead arranger in syndicate loan, which suggesting that reputable bank ask higher spread when borrower care about the spill-over effect. Then we use the USA syndicate data (1987-2010) to confirm the model. Without controlling the self-selection bias, we find the 1st top tier syndicate loan is usually larger than the borrowers’ prior loan and enjoy less spread charge. Besides, the sequential loans data shows keeping dealing with reputable banks can pouring more money for borrowers. Both evidences support the certification hypothesis. But after controlling the self-selection bias in lender-borrower relationship, our finding confirm the reputable banks’ exploit behavior, especially towards those non-investment grade borrowers who indeed desperate for certification effects. Besides, we also find the certification effect spill over to the borrowers’ sequential deals in syndicate market. As compared to the 1st loan held by top tier arrangers, the borrower can raise more fund either keep dealing with reputable banks or switch to other banks as long as they can endure to pay more spreads.
參考文獻 Angbazo, L.A., Mei,J., Saunders, A.,1998. Credit Spreads in The Market for Highly Leveraged Transaction Loans. Journal of Banking and Finance 22, 1249–1282.
Beatty, R.P., Welch, I., 1996. Issuer Expenses and Legal Liability in Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Law and Economics 39, 545-602.
Booth, J.R., Smith, R.L., 1986. Capital Raising, Underwriting, and The Certification Hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 261–281.
Bosch, O., 2007. Information Asymmetry and The Pricing of Private Debt- Evidence from European Syndicated Loans. EFA 2007 Ljubljana Meetings Paper.
Bosch, O., Steffen,S., 2007. Informed Lending and The Structure of Loan Syndicates - Evidence from The European Syndicated Loan Market. Working Paper.
Cook, D.O., Schellhorn, C.D., Spellman, L.J., 2003. Lender Certification Premiums. Journal of Banking and Finance 27 (8), 1561–1579.
Dennis, S., Mullineaux, D.J., 2000. Syndicated Loans. Journal of Financial Intermediation 9, 404–426.
Duarte-Silva, T., 2007. How Banking Relationships Affect Certification: The Role of Private Information in Underwriting. Working paper, University of Rochester.
Fang, L.H., 2005. Investment Bank Reputation and The Price and Quality of Underwriting Services. Journal of Finance 60 (6), 2729-2761
Focarelli, D., Pozzolo,A.F., Casolaro, L., 2008. The Pricing Effect of Certification on Syndicated Loans. Journal of Monetary Economics 55, 335-349.
Gatti, S., Kleimeier, S., Megginsion, W.L., Steffanoni, A., 2007. Arranger Certification in Project Finance. Working paper.
Giannetti, M., Yafeh, Y., 2010. Do Cultural Differences between Contracting Parties Matter? Evidence from Syndicated Bank Loans. AFA 2010 Atlanta Meetings Paper.
Heckman, J., 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47, 153-161.
Ivashina, Victoria, 2009. Asymmetric Information Effects on Loan Spreads. Journal of Financial Economics 92, 300-319.
Jones, J.D., Lang, W.W., Nigro, P.J., 2005. Agent Bank Behavior in Bank Loan Syndications. Journal of Financial Research 28, 385–402.
Liu, X., Ritter, J.R., 2010. Non-Price Competition and IPO Underpricing. Working paper, University of Florida.
Lee, P., Wahal, S., 2004. Grandstanding, Certification and The Underpricing of Venture Backed IPOs. Journal of Financial Economics 73, 375-407
Lee, S.W., Mullineaux, D.J., 2001. The Size and Composition of Commercial Lending Syndicates. Working paper, University of Kentucky.
Lee, S.W., Mullineaux, D.J., 2004. Monitoring, Financial Distress, and The Structure of Commercial Lending Syndicates. Financial Management 33 (3), 107-130.
Loughran, T., Ritter,J.R., 2004. Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time? Financial Management 33 (3), 5-37.
McCahery, J., Schwienbacher,A., 2010. Bank Reputation in The Private Debt Market. Journal of Corporate Finance, 498-515.
Narayanan, R.P., Rangan, K.P., Rangan, N.K., 2007. The Effect of Private-Debt Reputation on Bank Public-Debt Underwriting. Review of Financial Studies 20 (3), 597-618.
Rock, K., 1986. Why New Issue Are Underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 187-212.
Shapiro, C., 1983. Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, 659–679.
Sufi, A., 2007. Information Asymmetry and Financing Arrangements: Evidence from Syndicated Loans. Journal of Finance 62 (2), 629-668
Welch, I., 1992. Sequential Sales, Learning, and Cascades. Journal of Finance 47, 695-732.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
98357023
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張元晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊之寧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊之寧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:47:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:47:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:47:49 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098357023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50827-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98357023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文探討聯貸案中的資訊不對稱現象,是否影響主貸行與借款公司間的訂價行為。由建構理論模型與實證發現,大型銀行會提供持續性的認證效果,並從中剝削好處。本文採用美國聯貸市場1987年-2010年資料進行研究,發現實證結果符合理論預期。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We shape a model describing the exploit behavior of reputable lead arranger in syndicate loan, which suggesting that reputable bank ask higher spread when borrower care about the spill-over effect. Then we use the USA syndicate data (1987-2010) to confirm the model. Without controlling the self-selection bias, we find the 1st top tier syndicate loan is usually larger than the borrowers’ prior loan and enjoy less spread charge. Besides, the sequential loans data shows keeping dealing with reputable banks can pouring more money for borrowers. Both evidences support the certification hypothesis. But after controlling the self-selection bias in lender-borrower relationship, our finding confirm the reputable banks’ exploit behavior, especially towards those non-investment grade borrowers who indeed desperate for certification effects. Besides, we also find the certification effect spill over to the borrowers’ sequential deals in syndicate market. As compared to the 1st loan held by top tier arrangers, the borrower can raise more fund either keep dealing with reputable banks or switch to other banks as long as they can endure to pay more spreads.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1.Introduction 4
2.Related Literature 6
3.The Model 8
4.Description of Data and Variables 12
5.Syndicate Loan Market in USA 14
6.Analysis 19
6.1 Summary Statistics 20
6.2 Deals done by top tier banks 29
6.3 Certification effect on loan spread 30
6.4 Certification effect on arranger fees 33
6.5 Certification effect on structure of syndicate loan: No. of Lenders 35
6.6 Spill-over effect on loan spread difference 37
6.7 Spill-over effect on loan volume difference 39
7. Conclusion 41
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098357023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯貸案zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認證效果zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 銀行巨擘主導之聯貸案的訂價模型及實證探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A pricing model and empirical analysis of syndicate loan market dominated by big brand banksen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Angbazo, L.A., Mei,J., Saunders, A.,1998. Credit Spreads in The Market for Highly Leveraged Transaction Loans. Journal of Banking and Finance 22, 1249–1282.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beatty, R.P., Welch, I., 1996. Issuer Expenses and Legal Liability in Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Law and Economics 39, 545-602.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Booth, J.R., Smith, R.L., 1986. Capital Raising, Underwriting, and The Certification Hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 261–281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosch, O., 2007. Information Asymmetry and The Pricing of Private Debt- Evidence from European Syndicated Loans. EFA 2007 Ljubljana Meetings Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosch, O., Steffen,S., 2007. Informed Lending and The Structure of Loan Syndicates - Evidence from The European Syndicated Loan Market. Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cook, D.O., Schellhorn, C.D., Spellman, L.J., 2003. Lender Certification Premiums. Journal of Banking and Finance 27 (8), 1561–1579.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dennis, S., Mullineaux, D.J., 2000. Syndicated Loans. Journal of Financial Intermediation 9, 404–426.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duarte-Silva, T., 2007. How Banking Relationships Affect Certification: The Role of Private Information in Underwriting. Working paper, University of Rochester.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fang, L.H., 2005. Investment Bank Reputation and The Price and Quality of Underwriting Services. Journal of Finance 60 (6), 2729-2761zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Focarelli, D., Pozzolo,A.F., Casolaro, L., 2008. The Pricing Effect of Certification on Syndicated Loans. Journal of Monetary Economics 55, 335-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gatti, S., Kleimeier, S., Megginsion, W.L., Steffanoni, A., 2007. Arranger Certification in Project Finance. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Giannetti, M., Yafeh, Y., 2010. Do Cultural Differences between Contracting Parties Matter? Evidence from Syndicated Bank Loans. AFA 2010 Atlanta Meetings Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Heckman, J., 1979. Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica 47, 153-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ivashina, Victoria, 2009. Asymmetric Information Effects on Loan Spreads. Journal of Financial Economics 92, 300-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J.D., Lang, W.W., Nigro, P.J., 2005. Agent Bank Behavior in Bank Loan Syndications. Journal of Financial Research 28, 385–402.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, X., Ritter, J.R., 2010. Non-Price Competition and IPO Underpricing. Working paper, University of Florida.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, P., Wahal, S., 2004. Grandstanding, Certification and The Underpricing of Venture Backed IPOs. Journal of Financial Economics 73, 375-407zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, S.W., Mullineaux, D.J., 2001. The Size and Composition of Commercial Lending Syndicates. Working paper, University of Kentucky.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, S.W., Mullineaux, D.J., 2004. Monitoring, Financial Distress, and The Structure of Commercial Lending Syndicates. Financial Management 33 (3), 107-130.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, T., Ritter,J.R., 2004. Why Has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time? Financial Management 33 (3), 5-37.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCahery, J., Schwienbacher,A., 2010. Bank Reputation in The Private Debt Market. Journal of Corporate Finance, 498-515.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Narayanan, R.P., Rangan, K.P., Rangan, N.K., 2007. The Effect of Private-Debt Reputation on Bank Public-Debt Underwriting. Review of Financial Studies 20 (3), 597-618.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rock, K., 1986. Why New Issue Are Underpriced. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 187-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shapiro, C., 1983. Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98, 659–679.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sufi, A., 2007. Information Asymmetry and Financing Arrangements: Evidence from Syndicated Loans. Journal of Finance 62 (2), 629-668zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welch, I., 1992. Sequential Sales, Learning, and Cascades. Journal of Finance 47, 695-732.zh_TW