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題名 企業導入關鍵顧客管理之研究 以某記憶體公司為例
The study of key account management
作者 王意騏
Wang, Yi Chi
貢獻者 季延平<br>陳宗天
王意騏
Wang, Yi Chi
關鍵詞 關鍵顧客管理
記憶體產業
Key Account Management
Memory Industry
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 16:49:09 (UTC+8)
摘要  Capon在2001年的著作中提到,傳統業務制度即將面臨各項挑戰,而為了滿足可能面臨的各種內部與外部壓力,組織必須做出流程與制度上的變革。然而,在有限的資源下,企業必定無法滿足所有客戶的各種要求,因此,透過「關鍵顧客管理計畫」篩選出關鍵客戶,並且對不同的客戶施以差別資源的分配與服務,讓組織在有限資源的狀況下,能夠產生最佳的市場表現與組織績效,這一套方法便被視為能有效提昇企業服務品質與顧客滿意度的良藥。本研究藉由深度訪談,了解個案公司在經營關鍵顧客的三個面向(關鍵顧客管理流程、關鍵顧客管理制度、以及關鍵顧客所需價值的滿足程度),據此評估個案公司關鍵顧客管理計畫的完整程度,並且在最後對該公司提出幾項需改進的部分的與建議,分別是:關鍵顧客分級制度不明確、預算分配制度不明確、上下游資訊系統彼此沒有連線、信用額度管理審核過程不夠透明、風險管理的不足與文件規範化不足導致資訊的存取困難‧‧‧等六項建議
As Capon mentioned in his publication at 2001, Traditional Business architecture is facing some new different challenges, which organization has to improve their system and procedure to deal with. Nevertheless, company will not be able to satisfy all the needs from customer under the limited resources. Therefore, filtering “Key Accounts” (a.k.a. KA) by Key Account Management (a.k.a. KAM) planning and serving KA with customized service level can help company improve their service quality and increase KA’s satisfaction efficiently. This research reveals P Company’s progress toward three dimensions (including procedure of KAM, system of KAM and customer satisfaction toward P Company’s KAM planning) by depth interview, to analyze P Company’s KAM completion, and point out the weakness of P Company’s KAM plan(including 1.Classification system of KAM is not clear 2. Budget allocation system is not clear 3.Information system of all supply chain are not connected and synchronized 4. Review mechanism of distributor` credit lines are not complete 5. Risk management system are not complete 6. Internal document are not formatted and stored properly) for P Company’s senior Manager as a reference to improve their KAM plan, also competitiveness in market and KA’s satisfaction.
參考文獻 英文部分
Anderson, J., & Narus, J. (1984). A model of the distributor`s perspective of distributor-manufacturer working relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 62-74.
Barrett, J. (1986). Why major account selling works. Industrial Marketing Management, 15(1), 63-73.
Berger, P., & Nasr, N. (1998). Customer lifetime value: Marketing models and applications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 12(1), 17-30.
Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing services: Free Press New York.
Blattberg, R., & Deighton, J. (1996). Manage marketing by the customer equity test. Harvard Business Review, 74, 136-145.
Bush, A., & Grant, E. (1994). Analyzing the Content of Marketing Journals to Assess Trends in Sales Force Research. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 14, 57-68.
Capon, N. (2001). Key account management and planning: Free Press.
Capron, L., & Hulland, J. (1999). Redeployment of brands, sales forces, and general marketing management expertise following horizontal acquisitions: A resource-based view. the Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 41-54.
Cespedes, F., Doyle, S., & Freedman, R. (1989). Teamwork for today`s selling. Harvard Business Review, 67(2), 44-54.
Churchill Jr, G., Ford, N., Hartley, S., & Walker Jr, O. (1985). The determinants of salesperson performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(2), 103-118.
Cravens, D. (1995). The changing role of the sales force. Marketing Management, 4(2), 48-57.
Crosby. (1990). Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68.
Dishman, P., & Nitse, P. (1998). National Accounts Revisited New Lessons from Recent Investigations. Industrial Marketing Management, 27(1), 1-9.
Doney, P., & Cannon, J. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 35-51.
Frazier, G., Spekman, R., & O`Neal, C. (1988). Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. the Journal of Marketing, 52(4), 52-67.
Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70-87.
Gladstein, D. (1984). Groups in context: A model of task group effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(4), 499-517.
Gronroos, C., & Ojasalo, K. (2004). Service productivity:: Towards a conceptualization of the transformation of inputs into economic results in services. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 414-423.
Gundlach, G., & Cadotte, E. (1994). Exchange interdependence and interfirm interaction: research in a simulated channel setting. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 516-532.
Jaworski, B., & Kohli, A. (1993). Market orientation: antecedents and consequences. the Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.
Jones, E., Dixon, A., Chonko, L., & Cannon, J. (2005). Key accounts and team selling: a review, framework, and research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 25(2), 182-198.
Kaplan, R., & David, P. (1992). Norton (1992),¡§The Balanced Scorecard¡VMeasures That Drive Performance,¡¨. Harvard Business Review, 71-79.
Koch, R. (1999). The 80/20 principle: The secret of achieving more with less: Broadway Business.
Lawrence, A. (1983). The management of trade marketing: Gower.
Lumpkin, G., & Dess, G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management review, 21(1), 135-172.
Malhotra, N. (2009). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, 5/e: Pearson Education India.
McDonald, M., Millman, T., & Rogers, B. (1997). Key account management: theory, practice and challenges. Journal of Marketing Management, 13(8), 737-757.
McDonald, M., & Woodburn, D. (2006). Key account management: the definitive guide: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Miller, R., Heiman, S., & Tuleja, T. (1992). Successful large account management: Warner Books.
Miller, W., & Crabtree, B. (1999). Doing qualitative research: Sage Pub.
Mohr, J., & Nevin, J. (1990). Communication strategies in marketing channels: A theoretical perspective. the Journal of Marketing, 36-51.
Moon, M., & Armstrong, G. (1994). Selling teams: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 14, 17-17.
Moorman, C., Deshpande, R., & Zaltman, G. (1993). Factors affecting trust in market research relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 81-101.
Morgan, R., & Hunt, S. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. the Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Narus, J., & Anderson, J. (1995). Using teams to manage collaborative relationships in business markets. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 2(3), 17-46.
Pardo, C. (1997). Key account management in the business to business field: the key account`s point of view. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17, 17-26.
Pegram, R. (1972). Selling and servicing the national account.
Pels, J. (1992). Identification and management of key clients. European Journal of Marketing, 26(5), 5-21.
Rust, R., Lemon, K., & Zeithaml, V. (2004). Return on marketing: Using customer equity to focus marketing strategy. Journal of marketing, 68(1), 109-127.
Sengupta, S., Krapfel, R., & Pusateri, M. (1997). Switching costs in key account relationships. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17, 9-16.
Shapiro, B., Moriarty, R., & Institute, M. S. (1984). Support systems for national account management programs: promises made, promises kept: Marketing Science Institute.
Stevenson, T. H. (1981). Payoffs from National Account Management. Industrial Marketing Management, 10(2), 119.
Workman, J., Homburg, C., & Jensen, O. (2003). Intraorganizational determinants of key account management effectiveness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(1), 3-21.
Yip, G., & Madsen, T. (1996). Global account management: the new frontier in relationship marketing. International Marketing Review, 13(3), 24-42.
Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M., & Gremler, D. (2003). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm: McGraw-Hill Columbus, OH.
Zhang, Z. (2000). Developing a model of quality management methods and evaluating their effects on business performance. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 11(1), 129-137.
中文部分
古永嘉, 唐諾,威廉合 (1996). 企業研究方法, 台北: 華泰書局.
江秀玲 (2006) 台灣家用品業對關鍵客戶管理及策略客戶管理之研究.
陳孟吾 (2003) 策略規劃系統與規劃效益及其相關影響因素之研究. 碩士論文, 國立成功大學企業管理學系碩博士班, 高雄.
黃俊英 (1997) 企業研究方法, 東華書局, 台北.
鄭伯壎, 任金剛,張慧芳,郭建志(1997). 台灣企業網絡中的對偶關係: 關係形成與關係效能. 台北: 中華心理學刊, 39(1).
譚芃楠 (2005) 關鍵客戶關係管理知識類型、關係品質與組織績效之關係. 東吳大學碩士論文.
網路部分:
集邦科技:http://www.dramx.com/
電子時報:http://www.digitimes.com.tw/
經濟部統計處:http://2k3dmz2.moea.gov.tw/gnweb
電子工程專輯:http://www.eettaiwan.com/
台經院產經資料庫Taiwan Industry Economics Services:http://tie.tier.org.tw/
聯合理財網:http://money.udn.com/
iSuppli:http://www.isuppli.com/
DRAMeXchange:www.dramexchange.com/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
97356035
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097356035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 季延平<br>陳宗天zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王意騏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Yi Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 王意騏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Yi Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 16:49:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 16:49:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 16:49:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097356035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50838-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97356035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)  Capon在2001年的著作中提到,傳統業務制度即將面臨各項挑戰,而為了滿足可能面臨的各種內部與外部壓力,組織必須做出流程與制度上的變革。然而,在有限的資源下,企業必定無法滿足所有客戶的各種要求,因此,透過「關鍵顧客管理計畫」篩選出關鍵客戶,並且對不同的客戶施以差別資源的分配與服務,讓組織在有限資源的狀況下,能夠產生最佳的市場表現與組織績效,這一套方法便被視為能有效提昇企業服務品質與顧客滿意度的良藥。本研究藉由深度訪談,了解個案公司在經營關鍵顧客的三個面向(關鍵顧客管理流程、關鍵顧客管理制度、以及關鍵顧客所需價值的滿足程度),據此評估個案公司關鍵顧客管理計畫的完整程度,並且在最後對該公司提出幾項需改進的部分的與建議,分別是:關鍵顧客分級制度不明確、預算分配制度不明確、上下游資訊系統彼此沒有連線、信用額度管理審核過程不夠透明、風險管理的不足與文件規範化不足導致資訊的存取困難‧‧‧等六項建議zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As Capon mentioned in his publication at 2001, Traditional Business architecture is facing some new different challenges, which organization has to improve their system and procedure to deal with. Nevertheless, company will not be able to satisfy all the needs from customer under the limited resources. Therefore, filtering “Key Accounts” (a.k.a. KA) by Key Account Management (a.k.a. KAM) planning and serving KA with customized service level can help company improve their service quality and increase KA’s satisfaction efficiently. This research reveals P Company’s progress toward three dimensions (including procedure of KAM, system of KAM and customer satisfaction toward P Company’s KAM planning) by depth interview, to analyze P Company’s KAM completion, and point out the weakness of P Company’s KAM plan(including 1.Classification system of KAM is not clear 2. Budget allocation system is not clear 3.Information system of all supply chain are not connected and synchronized 4. Review mechanism of distributor` credit lines are not complete 5. Risk management system are not complete 6. Internal document are not formatted and stored properly) for P Company’s senior Manager as a reference to improve their KAM plan, also competitiveness in market and KA’s satisfaction.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究問題 5
     第三節 研究流程 5
     第四節 預期貢獻 6
     第五節 研究範圍 6
     第六節 研究限制 6
     第二章 文獻探討 8
     第一節 關鍵顧客管理 8
     第二節 顧客資產 21
     第三節 關係品質 22
     第四節 組織績效 24
     第三章 研究方法 27
     第一節 研究架構 27
     第二節 研究方法 27
     第三節 訪談設計 29
     第四節 訪談對象 29
     第五節 訪談流程 29
     第四章 個案研究 31
     第一節 產業介紹 31
     第二節 產業規模比較 36
     第三節 P公司簡介 40
     第四節 分公司及子公司全球分布狀況 40
     第五節 組織階層圖 41
     第六節 P公司關鍵顧客管理個案 41
     第七節 策略性流程實施概況. 53
     第八節 策略實現層流程實施情形 57
     第九節 顧客所需價值的滿足 60
     第五章 結論與建議 64
     第一節 結論與建議 64
     第二節 研究發現 65
     第三節 後續研究方向與建議 70
     參考文獻 72
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097356035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關鍵顧客管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 記憶體產業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Key Account Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Memory Industryen_US
dc.title (題名) 企業導入關鍵顧客管理之研究 以某記憶體公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The study of key account managementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, J., & Narus, J. (1984). A model of the distributor`s perspective of distributor-manufacturer working relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 62-74.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barrett, J. (1986). Why major account selling works. Industrial Marketing Management, 15(1), 63-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, P., & Nasr, N. (1998). Customer lifetime value: Marketing models and applications. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 12(1), 17-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing services: Free Press New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blattberg, R., & Deighton, J. (1996). Manage marketing by the customer equity test. Harvard Business Review, 74, 136-145.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bush, A., & Grant, E. (1994). Analyzing the Content of Marketing Journals to Assess Trends in Sales Force Research. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 14, 57-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Capon, N. (2001). Key account management and planning: Free Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Capron, L., & Hulland, J. (1999). Redeployment of brands, sales forces, and general marketing management expertise following horizontal acquisitions: A resource-based view. the Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 41-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cespedes, F., Doyle, S., & Freedman, R. (1989). Teamwork for today`s selling. Harvard Business Review, 67(2), 44-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Churchill Jr, G., Ford, N., Hartley, S., & Walker Jr, O. (1985). The determinants of salesperson performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(2), 103-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cravens, D. (1995). The changing role of the sales force. Marketing Management, 4(2), 48-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crosby. (1990). Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dishman, P., & Nitse, P. (1998). National Accounts Revisited New Lessons from Recent Investigations. Industrial Marketing Management, 27(1), 1-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doney, P., & Cannon, J. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 35-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frazier, G., Spekman, R., & O`Neal, C. (1988). Just-in-time exchange relationships in industrial markets. the Journal of Marketing, 52(4), 52-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 63(2), 70-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gladstein, D. (1984). Groups in context: A model of task group effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(4), 499-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gronroos, C., & Ojasalo, K. (2004). Service productivity:: Towards a conceptualization of the transformation of inputs into economic results in services. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 414-423.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gundlach, G., & Cadotte, E. (1994). Exchange interdependence and interfirm interaction: research in a simulated channel setting. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 516-532.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jaworski, B., & Kohli, A. (1993). Market orientation: antecedents and consequences. the Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53-70.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, E., Dixon, A., Chonko, L., & Cannon, J. (2005). Key accounts and team selling: a review, framework, and research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 25(2), 182-198.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaplan, R., & David, P. (1992). Norton (1992),¡§The Balanced Scorecard¡VMeasures That Drive Performance,¡¨. Harvard Business Review, 71-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koch, R. (1999). The 80/20 principle: The secret of achieving more with less: Broadway Business.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lawrence, A. (1983). The management of trade marketing: Gower.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lumpkin, G., & Dess, G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management review, 21(1), 135-172.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malhotra, N. (2009). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, 5/e: Pearson Education India.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonald, M., Millman, T., & Rogers, B. (1997). Key account management: theory, practice and challenges. Journal of Marketing Management, 13(8), 737-757.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDonald, M., & Woodburn, D. (2006). Key account management: the definitive guide: Butterworth-Heinemann.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, R., Heiman, S., & Tuleja, T. (1992). Successful large account management: Warner Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miller, W., & Crabtree, B. (1999). Doing qualitative research: Sage Pub.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mohr, J., & Nevin, J. (1990). Communication strategies in marketing channels: A theoretical perspective. the Journal of Marketing, 36-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moon, M., & Armstrong, G. (1994). Selling teams: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 14, 17-17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Moorman, C., Deshpande, R., & Zaltman, G. (1993). Factors affecting trust in market research relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 81-101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morgan, R., & Hunt, S. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. the Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Narus, J., & Anderson, J. (1995). Using teams to manage collaborative relationships in business markets. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 2(3), 17-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pardo, C. (1997). Key account management in the business to business field: the key account`s point of view. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17, 17-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pegram, R. (1972). Selling and servicing the national account.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pels, J. (1992). Identification and management of key clients. European Journal of Marketing, 26(5), 5-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rust, R., Lemon, K., & Zeithaml, V. (2004). Return on marketing: Using customer equity to focus marketing strategy. Journal of marketing, 68(1), 109-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sengupta, S., Krapfel, R., & Pusateri, M. (1997). Switching costs in key account relationships. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 17, 9-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shapiro, B., Moriarty, R., & Institute, M. S. (1984). Support systems for national account management programs: promises made, promises kept: Marketing Science Institute.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stevenson, T. H. (1981). Payoffs from National Account Management. Industrial Marketing Management, 10(2), 119.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Workman, J., Homburg, C., & Jensen, O. (2003). Intraorganizational determinants of key account management effectiveness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(1), 3-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yip, G., & Madsen, T. (1996). Global account management: the new frontier in relationship marketing. International Marketing Review, 13(3), 24-42.zh_TW
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