| dc.contributor.advisor | 張其恆 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 鄭明慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 鄭明慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 29-九月-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 29-九月-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 29-九月-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0096262016 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=58413 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 勞工研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 96262016 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 勞資之間自古以來爭議是層出不窮,因此勞資雙方間的爭議解決成為一門很重要的課題,如果爭議遲遲無法解決,勢必也會對社會造成偌大的影響,所以勞資雙方都希望使用和平的方法來解決勞資糾紛,而美國近年來大力推行之爭議解決之道-仲裁,這種經由勞資雙方當事人同意並由第三方介入並裁決的方式,成為美國企業中最常使用來解決糾紛的方法之一。而相較於我國,除集體協商領域不發達外,長年來仲裁之使用率也極低,故本研究欲藉由研究美國之背景與現況,縱向與我國之情形作一剖析。\r\n 本研究使用文獻分析法與比較研究法兩種方式,藉由各方文獻的蒐集、整理與分析美國之原始資料,並以敘述性之方式作成歸納分析。\r\n 本研究主要在探討美國集體勞資爭議制度背景下,勞動仲發展之起源與沿革,藉由仲裁前之申訴程序與仲裁之程序,以期了解美國集體協商制度。並在文末以兩國之制度起源、勞資政三方之角色、制度運作、制度功能,作一簡單之比較,透過兩國之制度背景以了解雙方之差異,且於最後提出筆者之建議與看法。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………… 1\r\n第一節 研究動機………………………………………………………………… 1\r\n第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………… 2\r\n第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………… 3\r\n第四節 研究範圍及內容………………………………………………………… 3\r\n第二章 美國勞資爭議處理之制度背景………………………………………… 5\r\n第一節 勞資關係發展背景……………………………………………………… 5\r\n一、勞工騎士團…………………………………………………………………… 6\r\n二、美國勞工聯盟………………………………………………………………… 7\r\n三、反工會政策…………………………………………………………………… 8\r\n四、AFL-CIO……………………………………………………………………… 9\r\n五、一九八O年代以後……………………………………………………………11\r\n第二節 法規制度發展背景………………………………………………………11\r\n一、雇主之不當勞動行為…………………………………………………………12\r\n二、工會之不當勞動行為…………………………………………………………14\r\n三、僱用歧視………………………………………………………………………18\r\n四、團體協約………………………………………………………………………19\r\n第三章 美國勞動仲裁之制度原理與發展………………………………………22\r\n第一節 仲裁之原理………………………………………………………………22\r\n一、仲裁之由來……………………………………………………………………22\r\n二、仲裁之定義……………………………………………………………………23\r\n三、仲裁之分類……………………………………………………………………23\r\n四、仲裁之效力……………………………………………………………………26\r\n第二節 勞動仲裁之發展…………………………………………………………27\r\n一、早期的司法敵視………………………………………………………………27\r\n二、勞動仲裁的成長………………………………………………………………28\r\n第四章 申訴仲裁制度……………………………………………………………36\r\n第一節 申訴………………………………………………………………………36\r\n一、申訴程序………………………………………………………………………36\r\n二、申訴的來源……………………………………………………………………39\r\n三、一般申訴議題…………………………………………………………………42\r\n四、申訴率…………………………………………………………………………43\r\n五、申訴程序的運作………………………………………………………………45\r\n六、實際的申訴處理………………………………………………………………50\r\n第二節 申訴仲裁…………………………………………………………………53\r\n一、仲裁的一般執行特色…………………………………………………………53\r\n二、申訴仲裁之角色………………………………………………………………65\r\n三、申訴仲裁的法定架構…………………………………………………………68\r\n四、申訴仲裁問題…………………………………………………………………72\r\n第五章 公部門與利益仲裁制度…………………………………………………75\r\n第一節 公部門……………………………………………………………………75\r\n一、法律規範………………………………………………………………………76\r\n二、公部門協商特點………………………………………………………………77\r\n三、爭議程序………………………………………………………………………79\r\n四、公部門權利爭議之申訴程序…………………………………………………84\r\n第二節 利益仲裁…………………………………………………………………85\r\n一、一般情形………………………………………………………………………85\r\n二、利益仲裁之標準………………………………………………………………85\r\n三、最後提案仲裁…………………………………………………………………86\r\n第六章 結論………………………………………………………………………88\r\n第一節 我國勞資爭議仲裁制度…………………………………………………88\r\n第二節 我國與美國勞動仲裁制度之比較………………………………………89\r\n一、制度起源………………………………………………………………………89\r\n二、工會角色………………………………………………………………………90\r\n三、資方角色………………………………………………………………………90\r\n四、政府角色………………………………………………………………………91\r\n五、制度功能………………………………………………………………………91\r\n六、制度運作………………………………………………………………………92\r\n第三節 結論與建議………………………………………………………………93\r\n一、結論……………………………………………………………………………94\r\n二、建議……………………………………………………………………………94\r\n參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………96 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262016 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞動仲裁 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 仲裁 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 美國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 申訴 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞資爭議 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Arbitration | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Labor | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 美國勞動仲裁制度之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A study of american labor arbitration systems | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Harry C. Katz、Hoyt N. Wheeler,2007年,國際與比較勞雇關係。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. 成台生,2002年,工會之研究,高雄:復文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. 潘世偉,2007年,勞資爭議行為與美國勞資關係之發展,收錄於勞資爭議行為論文集,台北市:行政院勞工委員會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. 焦興鎧,1996年,美國勞工法入門,台北:編譯館。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. 黃越欽,2002年,勞動法新論,台北:翰蘆。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. 黃啟植,1996年,工會運動,財團法人中華勞工事務基金會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. 焦興鎧,2006年,美國不當勞動行為裁決機制之研究,國改研究報告。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. 簡良機,1991年,勞資爭議立法規範及處理制度之研究,台北:五南。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. 謝棋楠,2007年,美國勞資爭議行為之行政權機制與實務,勞資爭議行為論文集,台北市:行政院勞工委員會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. 衛民、許繼峰,2002年,勞資關係與爭議問題,台北:空中大學。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. 葉賽鶯、陳美伶,1996年,考察英美商務仲裁制度之運作與立法方向報告,台北市:法務部。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. 胡姿珍,1993年,中美勞資爭議處理制度之比較,勞工行政第五十九期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. 劉士豪,2008年,我國勞資爭議協調與調解程序初探,台灣勞工第十一期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. 衛民,1991年,美國勞資爭議「仲裁人」的資格與甄選過程,勞工行政第34期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. 彭雪玉,1989年,美國之勞資爭議處理制度,勞工研究季刊第108期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. 蕭宗慶,美國勞動仲裁之發展,勞動仲裁第一期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. 蔡炯燉,1996年,試論我國勞資爭議之仲裁制度,月旦法學雜誌第十四期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. 洪瑞清,1987年,勞資爭議之仲裁之研究,勞工研究季刊,第八十九期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 研討會 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. 鄭津津,2009年,健全獨任調解人與獨任仲裁人機制,「勞資爭議處理法制」研討會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. 我國勞資爭議仲裁處理法制學術研討會,2008年12月16日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. 吳季諺,1998年,勞資爭議民間中介團體功能之研究,國立中正大學勞工研究所。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. 邱周剛,1992年,美國公共部門勞動關係之研究-兼論我國未來相關法制之展望,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. 藍達生,2000年,中美勞資爭議中仲裁制度及勞動司法制度之比較研究,中國文化大學勞工研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. 彭德明,1980年,美國勞資爭議仲裁制度之研究,中國文化大學勞工研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. 蔡信章,1997年,美國勞資爭議仲裁制度之硏究:兼論我國相關法規應有之發展,中國文化大學勞工研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. Alvin L. Goldman,1979,”LABOR LAW AND INDUSTRAIL RELATIONS IN THE UNITEDSTATES OF AMERICA”,Kluwer:Deventer,The Netherlands. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 2. Basic Patterns in Union Contracts, 1989,12th ed.,Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 3. Bob Repas,1984,Contract Administration ,Washington D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 4. Campbell McConnell,1981, Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies,New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 5. Daniel Q. Mills,1989,Labor –Management Relations, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 6. Dan R. Dalton and William D. Todor,march 1981, ”Win, Lose, Draw: The Grievance Process in Practice,” Personnel Administration, vol. 26, no. 3. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 7. David Lewin, August 1984,“Empirical Measures of Grievance Procedure Effectiveness,” Labor Law Journal, vol. 35. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 8. Dennis R. Nolan,1998,Labor and Employment Arbitration in a nutshell, St. Paul, Minn. : West Group. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 9. Donald Rothschild, Leroy Merrifield, and Harry Edwards, 1979,Collective Bargaining and Labor Arbitration,Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co.. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Frank Elkouri and Edna Elkouri,1985,How Arbitration Works,Washington, D.C. :The Bureau of National Affairs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service,1991, Forty-Third Annual Report 1990,Washington, D.C.: FMCS Office of Information and Public Affairs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. G. W. Bohlander ,1995,”The Federal Services Impasses Panel: A Ten-Year Review and Analysis,” Journal of Collective Negotiations in the Public Sector 24. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. G.J Bamber and P.Sheldon,2004,”Collective Bargaining:Towards Decentralization?”,in R.Blanpain《Comparative Labour Law andIndustrial Relations in Industrialized Market Economies》,Kluwer Law International:Netherlands. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. Hoyt N. Wheeler and John A. McClendon,1998, \"Employment Relations In The United States, \"inGreg J. Bamber and Russell D. Lansbury,《International and Comparative Employment Relations:A Study ofIndustrialised Market Economies》. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. Howard J. Anderson and John J. Kenny,1983, Primer of Labor Relations ,Washington, D.C.: The Bureau of National Affairs. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. H. B. Frazier III,1979,”Federal Employment,”in M. K. Gibbons, R. B. Herby, J. Lefkowitz, and B. Z. Tener, eds., Portrait of a Process- Collective Negotiations in Public Employment(Fort Washington, PA: Labor Relations Press). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. James Kuhn,1967, “The Grievance Process,” in John Dunlop and Neil Chamberlain, eds., Frontiers of Collective Bargaining,New York: Harper and Row. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. Jeffry Gandz,1979, “Employee Grievances: Incidence and Patterns of Resolution,” in Proceedings of the Thiry-first Annual Meeting, Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. Jeanne M. Brett and Tove Helland Hammer,1982, “Organizational Behavior and Industrial Relations,”in Thomas A. Kochan, Daniel J.B. Mitchell, and Lee Dyer, eds., Industrial Relations Research in the 1970s: Review and Appraisal, Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. J.R. Commons,1973,Labor and Administration. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. John A. Fossum,2002,Labor Relations. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. John Fossum,1989,Labor Relations: Development, Structure, Process,Homewood, IL: BPI/Irwin. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. J.T. Mckelvey, 1969,”Fact-Finding in Public Employment Disputes: Promise or Illusion, ”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 23. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. J.L. Stern,1966, ” The Wisconsin Public Employee Fact-Finding Procedure,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. Kanowitz Leo,1985, Cases and materials on alternative dispute resolution, St. Paul, Minn. : West Pub. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. Laura J. Cooper and Dennis R. Nolan for the Labor Law Group,1994 , Labor Arbitration: A coursebook, St. Paul, Minn. : West Pub. Co.. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27. Leonard Sayles and George Strauss, 1967,The Local Union,New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28. Maurice S. Trotta,1974,Arbitration of Labor-Management Disputes,New York: American Management Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29. M. Derber,1988, “Management Organization for Collective Bargaining in the Public Sector,” in B. Aaron, J.M. Najita, and J. L. Stern, Public Sector Bargaining, 2nd ed.(Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 30. Memorandum from Jewell L. Myers, Director, Office of Arbitration Services, Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service to FMCS Roster of Arbitrators, April 4 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 31. Michael E. Gordon,1988, ”Grievance Systems and Workplace Justice : Tests of Behavioral Propositions About Procedural and Distributive Justice,” Proceedings of the Fortieth Annual Meeting, Madison, WI: Industrial Relation Research Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32. M. S. Waters, R. C. Hill, W.J.Moore, and R.J.Newman,1994,”A Simultaneous-Equations Model of the Relationship between Public-Sector Bargaining Legislation and Unionization,” Journal of Labor Research 15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33. Paul Prasow and Edward Peters,1974,Arbitration and Collective Bargaining,New York: American Management Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34. P.F. Gerhart, 1976,”Determinants of Bargaining in Local Government Labor Negotiations,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 29. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35. Raymond Hilgert,October 1978, “An Arbitrator Looks at Grievance Arbitration,” Pensonnel Journal, vol.57, no.10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 36. Richard Hyman,2001,Understanding European Trade Unionism:Between Market,Class & Society,London;Thousand Oaks,Calif. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 37. Robert L. Sauer; Keith E. Voelker,1993, Labor Relations. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 38. Robert L.Sauer & Keith E. Voelker,1993, Labor Relations-Structure and Process, Macmillan Publishing Company. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 39. Ronald W. Haughton,1984, “Running the Hearing,” in Arnold M. Zack, ed., Arbitration in Practice(Ithaca, NY: New York School of Industrial and Labor Relations. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 40. Raymond L. Hilgert,October 1978, “Arbitrator Looks at Grievance Arbitration,” Personnel Journal, vol. 58, no. 10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 41. R. W. Fleming,1967,The Arbitration Process,Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 42. Sumner Slichter, James Healy, and E. Robert Livernash,1960,The Impact of Collective Bargaining on Management, Washington, D.C. :The Brookings Institution. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 43. Stephen J. Rosen,1983, “How Arbitrators View Just Cause,” Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting ,Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 44. T.A. Kochan and H.N. Wheeler,1975, ”Municipal Collective Bargaining: A Model and Analysis of Bargaining Outcomes,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 29. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 45. William B. Gould,1982,A primer on American Labor Law(Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 網路 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1. NLRB官方網站http://www.nlrb.gov/About_Us/overview/ | zh_TW |