dc.contributor.advisor | 張其恆 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 鄭明慧 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 鄭明慧 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 29-Sep-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 29-Sep-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 29-Sep-2011 18:30:43 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0096262016 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51021 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 勞工研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96262016 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 勞資之間自古以來爭議是層出不窮,因此勞資雙方間的爭議解決成為一門很重要的課題,如果爭議遲遲無法解決,勢必也會對社會造成偌大的影響,所以勞資雙方都希望使用和平的方法來解決勞資糾紛,而美國近年來大力推行之爭議解決之道-仲裁,這種經由勞資雙方當事人同意並由第三方介入並裁決的方式,成為美國企業中最常使用來解決糾紛的方法之一。而相較於我國,除集體協商領域不發達外,長年來仲裁之使用率也極低,故本研究欲藉由研究美國之背景與現況,縱向與我國之情形作一剖析。 本研究使用文獻分析法與比較研究法兩種方式,藉由各方文獻的蒐集、整理與分析美國之原始資料,並以敘述性之方式作成歸納分析。 本研究主要在探討美國集體勞資爭議制度背景下,勞動仲發展之起源與沿革,藉由仲裁前之申訴程序與仲裁之程序,以期了解美國集體協商制度。並在文末以兩國之制度起源、勞資政三方之角色、制度運作、制度功能,作一簡單之比較,透過兩國之制度背景以了解雙方之差異,且於最後提出筆者之建議與看法。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………… 1 第一節 研究動機………………………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………… 2 第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………… 3 第四節 研究範圍及內容………………………………………………………… 3 第二章 美國勞資爭議處理之制度背景………………………………………… 5 第一節 勞資關係發展背景……………………………………………………… 5 一、勞工騎士團…………………………………………………………………… 6 二、美國勞工聯盟………………………………………………………………… 7 三、反工會政策…………………………………………………………………… 8 四、AFL-CIO……………………………………………………………………… 9 五、一九八O年代以後……………………………………………………………11 第二節 法規制度發展背景………………………………………………………11 一、雇主之不當勞動行為…………………………………………………………12 二、工會之不當勞動行為…………………………………………………………14 三、僱用歧視………………………………………………………………………18 四、團體協約………………………………………………………………………19 第三章 美國勞動仲裁之制度原理與發展………………………………………22 第一節 仲裁之原理………………………………………………………………22 一、仲裁之由來……………………………………………………………………22 二、仲裁之定義……………………………………………………………………23 三、仲裁之分類……………………………………………………………………23 四、仲裁之效力……………………………………………………………………26 第二節 勞動仲裁之發展…………………………………………………………27 一、早期的司法敵視………………………………………………………………27 二、勞動仲裁的成長………………………………………………………………28 第四章 申訴仲裁制度……………………………………………………………36 第一節 申訴………………………………………………………………………36 一、申訴程序………………………………………………………………………36 二、申訴的來源……………………………………………………………………39 三、一般申訴議題…………………………………………………………………42 四、申訴率…………………………………………………………………………43 五、申訴程序的運作………………………………………………………………45 六、實際的申訴處理………………………………………………………………50 第二節 申訴仲裁…………………………………………………………………53 一、仲裁的一般執行特色…………………………………………………………53 二、申訴仲裁之角色………………………………………………………………65 三、申訴仲裁的法定架構…………………………………………………………68 四、申訴仲裁問題…………………………………………………………………72 第五章 公部門與利益仲裁制度…………………………………………………75 第一節 公部門……………………………………………………………………75 一、法律規範………………………………………………………………………76 二、公部門協商特點………………………………………………………………77 三、爭議程序………………………………………………………………………79 四、公部門權利爭議之申訴程序…………………………………………………84 第二節 利益仲裁…………………………………………………………………85 一、一般情形………………………………………………………………………85 二、利益仲裁之標準………………………………………………………………85 三、最後提案仲裁…………………………………………………………………86 第六章 結論………………………………………………………………………88 第一節 我國勞資爭議仲裁制度…………………………………………………88 第二節 我國與美國勞動仲裁制度之比較………………………………………89 一、制度起源………………………………………………………………………89 二、工會角色………………………………………………………………………90 三、資方角色………………………………………………………………………90 四、政府角色………………………………………………………………………91 五、制度功能………………………………………………………………………91 六、制度運作………………………………………………………………………92 第三節 結論與建議………………………………………………………………93 一、結論……………………………………………………………………………94 二、建議……………………………………………………………………………94 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………96 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096262016 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞動仲裁 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 仲裁 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 美國 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 申訴 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 勞資爭議 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Arbitration | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Labor | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 美國勞動仲裁制度之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | A study of american labor arbitration systems | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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