| dc.contributor.advisor | 林祖嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 郭芳倩 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Guo, Fang Cian | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 郭芳倩 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Guo, Fang Cian | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 29-Sep-2011 18:32:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 29-Sep-2011 18:32:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 29-Sep-2011 18:32:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0098258002 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51034 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 經濟學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 98258002 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 現今世界趨勢已朝向全球整合的方向邁進，隨著科技日新，世界各國跨越地域隔閡，不論是在政治、經濟、科技、文化等各方面往來接觸愈來愈頻繁，中國大陸近年來與世界經貿關係連結更為緊密，同時亦對外開放直接投資，使跨國企業逐漸擴大進軍中國大陸之版圖，享受中國大陸豐沛之廉價勞動力。 然而，開放外人直接投資(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)勢必為中國大陸相關之產業或總體經濟帶來某種程度之影響，儘管外人直接投資可帶來充沛之資本及先進之技術，但亦有可能加劇國內市場競爭，不利於本土廠商。 本文運用1998-2006 年「中國工業企業統計數據庫」中之電子業廠商，建構追蹤資料模型(Panel Data)，並運用隨機邊界法（stochastic frontier approach）估計中國大陸本資、台港澳資及外資企業生產效率，藉以衡量FDI之外溢效果。根據實證結果我們發現：中國大陸電子業之外人直接投資存在正向外溢效果及正向之技術移轉，顯示FDI之進入將有助於提升中國大陸電子業本土廠商之生產力。此外，我們同時發現FDI集中投資的結果將可能造成外溢效果的減低，除此之外，經濟區位亦是影響外人直接投資所帶來之外溢效果及技術移轉效果之重要因子之一。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Global integration is the world trend nowadays. With the breakthrough of technology, the geographical barriers no longer exist. It would be much closer with other countries in many fields, such as politics, economics, technology and culture. In recent years, China has a closer economics and trades linkage with the world. As the results of openness to foreign direct investments, more and more multinational enterprises enter to China, expanding their scale and being benefited from the low-cost labor of China. China is benefited from the plentiful capital and advanced technologies of foreign direct investments; however, the openness to FDI might cause the competition which can aggravate in domestic market and hurt the domestic firms. The research uses the data of electronic firms from Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database. We apply panel data model and stochastic frontier approach to estimate the production efficiency of Chinese, Taiwanese, Hong Kong, Macanese and Other foreign enterprises. According to the empirical results, we discover that there are positive spill-over effects and technology transformation from foreign direct investments in Chinese electronic industry. These results indicate the entry of FDI will promote the productivity of Chinese electronic firms. Beside the positive results, we also discover the negative deduction stem in concentrated investments; furthermore, the spill-over effects and the technology transformation effects are affected by the economic location. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄 謝 辭…………………………………………………………………I 摘 要…………………………………………………………………II Abstract ………………………………………………………………III 目 錄…………………………………………………………………IV 表 目 錄…………………………………………………………………V 圖 目 錄…………………………………………………………………VI 第 壹 章： 緒 論………………………………………………………1 第一節：研究動機與目的………………………………………………1 第二節：研究流程………………………………………………………6 第三節：本文架構………………………………………………………7 第 貳 章： 外人直接投資與效率分析之文獻回顧………………… 8 第一節：外人直接投資與技術外溢效果………………………………8 第二節：中國大陸企業與外資廠商生產效率差異……………………16 第 參 章： 研究方法與三資電子業廠商效率實證模型…………… 20 第一節：隨機邊界分析法………………………………………………20 第二節：變數定義..……………………………………………………26 第 肆 章： 三資企業電子廠商投資概況與效率實證分析………… 28 第一節：三資企業於中國大陸電子業生產與投資概況………………28 第二節：陸資、港澳台資與外資之技術效率比較……………………40 第三節：不同地區別之中國大陸電子廠商外溢效果分析……………49 第 伍 章： 結論與建議……………………………………………… 60 第一節：研究結論………………………………………………………60 第二節：研究建議………………………………………………………63 參 考 資 料…………………………………………………………… 65 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098258002 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 外人直接投資 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 隨機邊界分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 外溢效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 三資企業 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Foreign Direct Investment | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Stochastic Frontier Approach | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Spill-over Effects | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Chinese, Taiwanese, Hong Kong, Macanese and Other foreign enterprises | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 外人直接投資於中國大陸電子業之外溢效果與生產效率分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | An analysis on foreign direct investment, spill-over effect, and production efficiency of Chinese Electronic Industry | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、中文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中華人民共和國國家統計局編，中國統計年鑑 2000-2010，北京：中國統計出版社，2001年至2011年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 台灣區電機電子工業同業公會著，內銷內貿領商機，台北：商周編輯顧問股份有限公司，2005年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王海云、史本山(2007)，「我國FDI技術溢出效應的實證分析」，現代管理科學，第4期，頁 27-28。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王國順、謝樺(2005)，「電子及通信設備製造業R&D能力與國際競爭力關係研究」，系統工程，第3卷第23期，頁105-109。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 沈坤榮(1999)，「外國直接投資與中國經濟增長」，管理世界，第5期，頁22-34。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林昇誼（2003），「不同來源外資企業在中國生產效率之比較－以工業部門為例」，國立政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所未出版碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林祖嘉、陳思婷(2010)，「中國大陸製造業中、台港澳資本與外資直接投資技術外溢效果之比較研究」，2010中華國際經貿研究學會年會暨學術研討會，中華國際經貿研究學會主辦，2010.12.4，台北。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林祖嘉、陳湘菱(2009)，「中國大陸本土企業、台資企業與外資企業生產效率之比較研究」，中國大陸研究，第52卷第4期，頁1-19。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 姚洋(1998)，「非國有經濟成分對我國工業企業技術效率的影響」，經濟研究，第12 期，頁29-35。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 高長，(1996)，「外商企業在大陸投資獲利性的決定因素」，台灣經濟學會年會論文集，頁67～94。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 秦曉鐘，胡志寶(1998)，「外商對華直接投資技術外溢效應的實證分析」，江蘇經濟探討，第4期，頁47-49。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳永生（2001），「華裔與非華裔企業大陸投資績效之比較研究」，中國大陸研究，第44 卷第8 期，頁23-42。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 練有為(1987)，「台灣地區直接外人投資與其進口特性之評析」，臺灣銀行季刊， 第38卷第1期，頁107-132。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃智聰、林昇誼、潘俊男(2003)，「外資企業在中國大陸生產效率之比較－以工業部門為例」，遠景基金會季刊，第 4 卷第 1 期，頁 93~123。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、英文文獻 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aigner, D.J., C.A.K. Lovell, and P. Schmidt (1977), “Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models,” Journal of Econometrics, 6(1) 21-37. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aitken, B. J., and A. Harrison (1999), “Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela,” The American Economic Review, 89(3), 605-618 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Battese, G.E., and G.S. Corra (1977),” Estimation of a Production Frontier Model with Application to the Pastoral Zone of Eastern Australia, “Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21(3), 169-179. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Battese, G.E., and T.J. Coelli(1992), “Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3(1-2) ,153-169. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Battese, G. E., and T.J. Coelli(1995),“A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data,” Empirical Economics, 20(2), 325-332. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berger, A., and D. Humphrey (1997), “Efficiency of Financial Institutions: International Survey and Directions for Future Research,” European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 175-212 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blomström, M., and A. Kokko(1998), “Multinational Corporations and Spillovers,” Journal of Economic Surveys,12(3), 247–277 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blomström, M., A. Kokko, and M. Zejan(1994),” Host Country Competition, Labor Skills and Technology Transfer by Multinationals,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, 521-533 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blomström, M., (1986), “Foreign Investment and Productive Efficiency: The Case of Mexico,” Journal of Industrial Economics,35, 97-110. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blomström, M., and H. Persson(1983), “Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency in an Underdeveloped Economy: Evidence from Mexican Manufacturing Industry,” World Development ,11, 493-501. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Borensztein, E., J. De Gregorio, and J. W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Investment Affect Growth?,” Journal of International Economics, 45, 115-135. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Buckley, P., C. Wang., and J. Clegg(2007), "The Impact of Foreign Ownership, Local Ownership and Industry Characteristics on Spillover Benefits from Foreign Direct Investment in China," International Business Review, 16 (2), 142-158. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coelli, T., D.S. Prasada Rao., C. J. O`Donnell, and G. E. Battese (2005) “An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second Edition,” Springer, New York. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Farell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series, 3, 253-290. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Griliches, Z., and F. R. Lichtenberg (1984), “R&D and Productivity at the Industry Level: Is There Still a Relationship? in R&D, Patent, and Productivity,“ Ed. by Z. Griliches, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 465–501. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Haddad, M., and A.E. Harrison (1993), “Are There Positive Spillovers From Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Panel Data for Morocco,” Journal of Development Economics, 42, 51–74. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang, J. T. (2004). “Spillover from Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau Investment and from Other Foreign Investment in Chinese Industries,” Contemporary Economic Policy , 22(1), 13-25 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wang, J.Y., and M. Blomström (1992), “Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: a Simple Model,” European Economic Review, 36,137-155. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lichtenberg, F.R., D. Siegel (1991),” The Impact of R&D Investment on Productivity–New Evidence Using Linked R&D–LRD Data,” Economic Inquiry, 29(2), 203-229. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lucas, R.E. (1988) ,” On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lutz, S., O. Talavera., and M. P. Sang (2008), “Effects of Foreign Presence in a Transition Economy: Regional and Industry Wide Investments and Firm-Level Exports in Ukrainian Manufacturing.” Emerging Markets Finance & Trade,44(5), 82-98. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacDougall, G. D. A(1960),” The Benefits and Costs of Private Investment from Abroad: A Theoretical Approach,” Economic Record, 36(73), 13-35 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morbey, G. K., and R. M. Reithner (1990) “How R&D Affects Sales Growth, Productivity and Profitability,” Research Technology Management, 33(3), 11-14. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pitt, M. M., and L.F. Lee(1981), “The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry,” Journal of Development Economics, 9(1) ,43-64. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brauerhjelm, P., and R. Svensson (1996), “Host Country Characteristics and Agglomeration in Foreign Direct Investment,” Applied Economics, 28, 833-840. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caves, R. E. (1974), ”Multinational Firms, Competition, and Productivity in Host Country Markets,” Economica ,41,176-193. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Findlay, R. (1978), “Relative Backwardness, Direct Foreign Investment and the Transfer of Technology: A Simple Dynamic Model,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, February, 1-16. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sjöholm, F. (1999), “Productivity Growth in Indonesia: the Role of Regional Characteristics and Direct Foreign Investment, “ Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47(3), 559-584. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tian, X. (2007), “Accounting for Sources of FDI Technology Spillover: Evidence from China,” Journal of International Business Studies, 38, 147–159. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD, 2011), “Global Investment Trends Monitor ─ Global and Regional FDI Trends in 2010” 5. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Keller, W. (1996), “Absorptive Capacity: on the Creation and Acquisition of Technology in Development,” Journal of Development ,49, 199-227. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zhao, S. X. B., and L. Zhang (2007),” Foreign Direct Investment and the Formation of Global City-Regions in China,” Regional Studies, 41, 979–994. | zh_TW |
