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題名 總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱影響
作者 趙倚欣
Chao, Yi Sin
貢獻者 羅光達
Lo, Kuang Ta
趙倚欣
Chao, Yi Sin
關鍵詞 總體景氣循環
捐贈
不對稱影響
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 18:33:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文之主要研究目的,為探討總體景氣波動對於捐贈之影響效果,並且進一步探討總體景氣於繁榮或衰退期間對捐贈的影響是否一致,共建立三組模型進行實證分析。除了探討景氣波動對於捐贈之不對稱性效果外,本研究亦將整體資料依所得與捐贈佔所得比率分組,探討所得低中高組別、捐贈佔所得比率低中高組別之總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱性影響。主要結論分為以下三個,第一為總體景氣波動對於捐贈具有顯著影響效果,且進一步進行對稱性分析,發現於景氣繁榮或衰退期間,對於捐贈具有不對稱性效果。換句話說,景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈之影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。第二,在依所得分組方面,在不同所得族群中,總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果,且進一步分析對稱性發現,對中所得族群具有不對稱性影響效果。最後,依捐贈比率分組的資料方面,不同捐贈比率族群下,其總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果。我們亦分析其對稱性,結果發現,對於低、中捐贈比率族群具有不對稱性,表示景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈的影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。
參考文獻 一、 中文文獻
林秀娟(2010),《地方財政分權與台灣經濟成長之實證研究》,東海大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳勇達(2004),《所得來源與個人捐贈行為之實證分析-以台灣地區為例》,國立台北大學財政研究所碩士論文。
陳佳利(2006),《景氣波動不對稱傳遞效果之實證研究》,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
許雯(2010),《總體景氣波動對銀行業不良債權比率》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
鄧凱方(2007),《金融自由化與經濟景氣對所得過度敏感性之再探討》,國立清華大學統計學研究所碩士論文。
二、 政府出版品
1979年至2009年《家庭收支調查報告》,台北:行政院主計處。
1999年與2003年《臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查報告:社會參與》,台北:行政院主計處。
三、 英文文獻
Andreoni, J. (1990), “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving,” Economic Journal, 100(401), 464-477.
Andreoni, J. (2001), “The Economics of Philanthropy,” International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, in N. Smeltser and P. Baltes, Editors, Elsevier: Oxford, 11369-11376.
Andreoni, J. (2007), “Charitable Giving,” The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, in S. N. Durlauf, and L. E. Blume, Editors, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brenner, M. Harvey (1971), “Economic Changes and Heart Disease Mortality,” American Journal of Public Health, 61(3), 606-611.
Clotfelter, C. (1990), “The Impact of Tax Reform on Charitable Giving: A 1989 Perspective,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NO:3273.
Clotfelter, C. (2002), “The Economics of Giving,” Duke University.
Chang, W. C. (2005), “Determinants of Donations: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan,” Developing Economies, 43(2), 217-234.
Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.
Dreher, A. (2006) , “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization.” Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091-1110.
Friedman, M. (1957), A Theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
Iacobucci, A. and A. Noullez (2005), “A Frequency Selective Filter for Short-Length Time Series.” Computational Economics, 25(1), 75-102.
List A. John.and Yana Peysakhovich (2010), “Charitable Donations Are More Responsive to Stock Market Booms than Busts,” Economic Letters, 110(2), 166-169.
Phillips, P. C. B. and P Perron (1988), "Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression," Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.
Roberts, R. D. (1984), “A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers,” Journal of Political Economy, 92(1), 136-148.
Randolph, W. C. (1995), “Dynamic Income, Progressive Taxes, and the Timing of Charitable Contributions,” Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 709-738.
Steinberg, R. (1990), “Taxes and Giving: New Findings,” Voluntas, 1(2), 61-79.
Schervish, P. G. and J. J. Havens (1995), “Do the Poor Pay More: Is the U-Shaped Curve Correct,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 24(1), 79-90.
Warr, P. G. (1982), “Pareto Optimal Redistribution and Private Charity,” Journal of Public Economics, 19, 131-138.
Wu, W. C. and H. P. Cheng (2010), “Symmetric Mortality and Asymmetric Suicide Cycles.” Social Science and Medicine, 70 (12), 1974-1981.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
98255012
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982550121
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅光達zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lo, Kuang Taen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙倚欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chao, Yi Sinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 趙倚欣zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chao, Yi Sinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 18:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 18:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 18:33:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0982550121en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51046-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98255012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文之主要研究目的,為探討總體景氣波動對於捐贈之影響效果,並且進一步探討總體景氣於繁榮或衰退期間對捐贈的影響是否一致,共建立三組模型進行實證分析。除了探討景氣波動對於捐贈之不對稱性效果外,本研究亦將整體資料依所得與捐贈佔所得比率分組,探討所得低中高組別、捐贈佔所得比率低中高組別之總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱性影響。主要結論分為以下三個,第一為總體景氣波動對於捐贈具有顯著影響效果,且進一步進行對稱性分析,發現於景氣繁榮或衰退期間,對於捐贈具有不對稱性效果。換句話說,景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈之影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。第二,在依所得分組方面,在不同所得族群中,總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果,且進一步分析對稱性發現,對中所得族群具有不對稱性影響效果。最後,依捐贈比率分組的資料方面,不同捐贈比率族群下,其總體景氣波動對於捐贈皆具有顯著影響效果。我們亦分析其對稱性,結果發現,對於低、中捐贈比率族群具有不對稱性,表示景氣於衰退期間之總體景氣波動對捐贈的影響效果大於景氣繁榮期間。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 i
     摘要 ii
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機與目的 5
     第三節 研究架構與流程 7
     第二章 文獻回顧 9
     第一節 捐贈行為之文獻 9
     第二節 不對稱影響之文獻 13
     第三章 我國景氣與捐贈概況 16
     第一節 歷年景氣概況 16
     第二節 歷年捐贈趨勢 19
     第四章 實證模型 24
     第一節 研究方法與實證模型 24
     第二節 變數設定與資料來源 34
     第三節 敘述統計 39
     第四節 實證結果 44
     第五章 結論與建議 60
     第一節 研究發現 60
     第二節 政策建議 61
     參考文獻 64
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982550121en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總體景氣循環zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 捐贈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不對稱影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 總體景氣波動對捐贈之不對稱影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林秀娟(2010),《地方財政分權與台灣經濟成長之實證研究》,東海大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳勇達(2004),《所得來源與個人捐贈行為之實證分析-以台灣地區為例》,國立台北大學財政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳佳利(2006),《景氣波動不對稱傳遞效果之實證研究》,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許雯(2010),《總體景氣波動對銀行業不良債權比率》,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄧凱方(2007),《金融自由化與經濟景氣對所得過度敏感性之再探討》,國立清華大學統計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、 政府出版品zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1979年至2009年《家庭收支調查報告》,台北:行政院主計處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1999年與2003年《臺灣地區社會發展趨勢調查報告:社會參與》,台北:行政院主計處。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andreoni, J. (1990), “Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving,” Economic Journal, 100(401), 464-477.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andreoni, J. (2001), “The Economics of Philanthropy,” International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, in N. Smeltser and P. Baltes, Editors, Elsevier: Oxford, 11369-11376.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andreoni, J. (2007), “Charitable Giving,” The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, in S. N. Durlauf, and L. E. Blume, Editors, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brenner, M. Harvey (1971), “Economic Changes and Heart Disease Mortality,” American Journal of Public Health, 61(3), 606-611.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clotfelter, C. (1990), “The Impact of Tax Reform on Charitable Giving: A 1989 Perspective,” National Bureau of Economic Research, NO:3273.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clotfelter, C. (2002), “The Economics of Giving,” Duke University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, W. C. (2005), “Determinants of Donations: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan,” Developing Economies, 43(2), 217-234.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickey, D. A. and W. A. Fuller (1979), “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), 427-431.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dreher, A. (2006) , “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a New Index of Globalization.” Applied Economics, 38(10), 1091-1110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, M. (1957), A Theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Iacobucci, A. and A. Noullez (2005), “A Frequency Selective Filter for Short-Length Time Series.” Computational Economics, 25(1), 75-102.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) List A. John.and Yana Peysakhovich (2010), “Charitable Donations Are More Responsive to Stock Market Booms than Busts,” Economic Letters, 110(2), 166-169.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, P. C. B. and P Perron (1988), "Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression," Biometrika, 75(2), 335-346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Roberts, R. D. (1984), “A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers,” Journal of Political Economy, 92(1), 136-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Randolph, W. C. (1995), “Dynamic Income, Progressive Taxes, and the Timing of Charitable Contributions,” Journal of Political Economy, 103(4), 709-738.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Steinberg, R. (1990), “Taxes and Giving: New Findings,” Voluntas, 1(2), 61-79.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schervish, P. G. and J. J. Havens (1995), “Do the Poor Pay More: Is the U-Shaped Curve Correct,” Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 24(1), 79-90.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warr, P. G. (1982), “Pareto Optimal Redistribution and Private Charity,” Journal of Public Economics, 19, 131-138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wu, W. C. and H. P. Cheng (2010), “Symmetric Mortality and Asymmetric Suicide Cycles.” Social Science and Medicine, 70 (12), 1974-1981.zh_TW