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題名 影響海外投資事業盈餘配置的決定因素
The determinants of overseas earning allocation of Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry
作者 張仁懷
貢獻者 翁永和
張仁懷
關鍵詞 盈餘
海外投資事業
匯回
留在海外
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 18:33:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年4月對有從事對外投資活動之製造業者進行實況調查所完成之「製造業對外投資實況調查」結果之原始資料(有效樣本計1399家),運用Multinomial Logistic Model分析2006年我國製造業廠商,在不同公司規模、不同行業別、不同組織型態、技術密集度相異、最主要投資地區不同、對外投資動機不同以及各國稅率差異的情況下,其對廠商盈餘配置的影響,是「匯回」、「留在海外」或「兼有匯回及留在海外」。研究結果發現,廠商規模,當地市場發展潛力大,利用當地廉價勞工,是顯著影響海外投資事業選擇將盈餘配置傾向於「兼有匯回及留在海外」,而當地市場發展潛力大則是顯著影響廠商選擇將盈餘配置傾向於「留在海外」。
參考文獻 林彩梅(2005),《多國籍企業論》,五南圖書,臺北市。
夏侯欣榮 (1987) ,《在台多國籍企業盈餘處理影響因素之實證研究》,國立台灣商學研究所碩士論文。
孫梅瑞、陳憲民(2005),「台灣上市公司股利政策趨勢與公司特性之研究」,《企業管理學報》,第66期,頁77-100。
張育菁 (2007),《1998年兩稅合一實施後影響我國上市公司股利政策因素之研究》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳隆麒(1993),《現代財務管理-理論與運用》,華泰書局,臺北市。
楊雅惠、杜英儀、陳保元(1998),「大陸及東南亞台商資金分析國際貿易」,《台灣銀行季刊》,第49卷,第3期,頁63-86。
劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(2007),《國際貿易導論》,雙葉書廊,臺北市。
劉羽芬 (2004),《台商在中國大陸再投資之因素探討》,國立清華大學科技管理學院碩士論文。
蔡大廷 (2004),《研究發展投資與股利政策關連性研究─由兩稅合一制度與租稅優惠政策觀點》,中原大學會計學系碩士學位論文。
蔡振南 (2003),《台商大陸投資之資金流動與影響》,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
羅會芬 (1994),《上市公司投資、舉債與股利政策互動關係之研究》,國立大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
蘇麗娥 (2001),《跨國企業移轉計價與國際租稅策略之研究》,義守大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” In P. J. Buckley and M. C. Casson, eds., The Future of Multinational Enterprise. London: Macmillan, pp.32-65.
Berger, P. (1993), “Explicit and Implicit Tax Effects of the R&D Tax Credit ,” Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 131-171.
Caves, R.E. (1971), “International Corporations : The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment” Economica, 38, 1-27.
Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.
Easterbrook, F.H. (1984), “Two Agency- Cost Explanations of Dividends ,” America Economics Review, 288-307.
Fama, Eugence F. and Kenneth R. French (2001), “Disappearing Dividends: Changing Firm Characteristics or Lower Propensity to Pay, ” Journal of Financial Economic 60, 3-43.
Hubbard, R. G. (1998), “Capital-Market Imperfectmance and Investment, ” Journal of Economic Literature 36, 193-225.
Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decision When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have, ” Journal of Financial Economic 13, 187-221.
Hymer, Stephen (1960), “The International Operations of National firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment”, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT. Cambridge, M A : MIT Press,1976.
Himmelberg, C.P. and B.C. Peterson, (1994),“R&D and Internal Finance: A Panel Study of Small Firms in High-tech Industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics,76,38-51.
Jacob, J. (1996), “Tax and Transfer Pricing: Income Shifting and The Volume of Intrafirm Transfers,” Journal of Accounting Research, 34, 301-310.
Jensen, M. and W. Meckling (1976), “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, ” Journal of Financial Economic 3, 305-360
Kojima, K. (1973), “A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14, 1-21.
Jacob, J. (1996), “Tax and Transfer Pricing: Income Shifting and The Volume of Intrafirm Transfers,” Journal of Accounting Research, 34, 301-310.
Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decision When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have, ” Journal of Financial Economic 13, 187-221.
Oyelere, P. B. and C.R. Emmanuel (1998), “International Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting: Evidence from The UK,” The European Accounting Review, 7, 623-635.
Ozawa, T. (1979), “International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications from the Japanese Experience,” Oxford Economics Paper, 31, 72-92.
Root, F. and A.A. Ahmed (1979),“Empirical Determinants of Manufacturing Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries,” Economic Development and Cultural Changed, 27.
Rugman, Alan. M. (1981), “Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of Internal Markets”, Croom Helm, London
Rozeff, M. (1982), “Growth, Beta and Agency Costs as Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios,” Journal of financial Research, 5, 249-259.
Vernon, Raymond (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
98921036
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098921036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張仁懷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張仁懷zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 18:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 18:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 18:33:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098921036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51069-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98921036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年4月對有從事對外投資活動之製造業者進行實況調查所完成之「製造業對外投資實況調查」結果之原始資料(有效樣本計1399家),運用Multinomial Logistic Model分析2006年我國製造業廠商,在不同公司規模、不同行業別、不同組織型態、技術密集度相異、最主要投資地區不同、對外投資動機不同以及各國稅率差異的情況下,其對廠商盈餘配置的影響,是「匯回」、「留在海外」或「兼有匯回及留在海外」。研究結果發現,廠商規模,當地市場發展潛力大,利用當地廉價勞工,是顯著影響海外投資事業選擇將盈餘配置傾向於「兼有匯回及留在海外」,而當地市場發展潛力大則是顯著影響廠商選擇將盈餘配置傾向於「留在海外」。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究範圍 3
     第三節 研究架構 3
     第二章 文獻回顧 5
     第一節、對外直接投資之定義及相關理論 5
     第二節 盈餘配置決定因素 8
     第三章 我國對外投資現況分析 15
     第四章 實證模型設定 23
     第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 23
     第二節 實證模型的建立 28
     第五章 實證結果分析 29
     第一節 實證變數的基本統計量 29
     第二節 實證結果分析 30
     第三節 實證模型的邊際效果 35
     第六章 結論與建議 37
     第一節 結論 37
     第二節 建議 38
     參考文獻 39
     表1-1 核准對海外各國投資金額(單位:百萬美元) 4
     表3-1組織型態與盈餘配置之關係 15
     表3-2行業分類與盈餘配置之關係 16
     表3-3企業規模與盈餘配置之關係 17
     表3-4技術密集度與盈餘配置之關係 18
     表3-5投資地區與盈餘配置之關係 19
     表3-6海外最主要事業盈餘原因與盈餘配置之關係 20
     表3-7投資動機對盈餘配置之影響 21
     表3-8稅率差異與盈餘配置的關係 22
     表 4-1 實證模型相關變數說明表 27
     表5-1實證變數的基本統計量 29
     表5-2 各解釋變數間相關係數分析表 30
     表5-3盈餘配置的決定因素 31
     表5-4盈餘配置決定因素的邊際效果 36
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098921036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外投資事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 匯回zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 留在海外zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響海外投資事業盈餘配置的決定因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The determinants of overseas earning allocation of Taiwan FDI manufacturing industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林彩梅(2005),《多國籍企業論》,五南圖書,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 夏侯欣榮 (1987) ,《在台多國籍企業盈餘處理影響因素之實證研究》,國立台灣商學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 孫梅瑞、陳憲民(2005),「台灣上市公司股利政策趨勢與公司特性之研究」,《企業管理學報》,第66期,頁77-100。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張育菁 (2007),《1998年兩稅合一實施後影響我國上市公司股利政策因素之研究》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳隆麒(1993),《現代財務管理-理論與運用》,華泰書局,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊雅惠、杜英儀、陳保元(1998),「大陸及東南亞台商資金分析國際貿易」,《台灣銀行季刊》,第49卷,第3期,頁63-86。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(2007),《國際貿易導論》,雙葉書廊,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉羽芬 (2004),《台商在中國大陸再投資之因素探討》,國立清華大學科技管理學院碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡大廷 (2004),《研究發展投資與股利政策關連性研究─由兩稅合一制度與租稅優惠政策觀點》,中原大學會計學系碩士學位論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡振南 (2003),《台商大陸投資之資金流動與影響》,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅會芬 (1994),《上市公司投資、舉債與股利政策互動關係之研究》,國立大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇麗娥 (2001),《跨國企業移轉計價與國際租稅策略之研究》,義守大學會計學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” In P. J. Buckley and M. C. Casson, eds., The Future of Multinational Enterprise. London: Macmillan, pp.32-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, P. (1993), “Explicit and Implicit Tax Effects of the R&D Tax Credit ,” Journal of Accounting Research, 31, 131-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, R.E. (1971), “International Corporations : The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment” Economica, 38, 1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterbrook, F.H. (1984), “Two Agency- Cost Explanations of Dividends ,” America Economics Review, 288-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, Eugence F. and Kenneth R. French (2001), “Disappearing Dividends: Changing Firm Characteristics or Lower Propensity to Pay, ” Journal of Financial Economic 60, 3-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hubbard, R. G. (1998), “Capital-Market Imperfectmance and Investment, ” Journal of Economic Literature 36, 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decision When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have, ” Journal of Financial Economic 13, 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hymer, Stephen (1960), “The International Operations of National firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment”, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT. Cambridge, M A : MIT Press,1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Himmelberg, C.P. and B.C. Peterson, (1994),“R&D and Internal Finance: A Panel Study of Small Firms in High-tech Industries,”Review of Economics and Statistics,76,38-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacob, J. (1996), “Tax and Transfer Pricing: Income Shifting and The Volume of Intrafirm Transfers,” Journal of Accounting Research, 34, 301-310.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. and W. Meckling (1976), “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, ” Journal of Financial Economic 3, 305-360zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kojima, K. (1973), “A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14, 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jacob, J. (1996), “Tax and Transfer Pricing: Income Shifting and The Volume of Intrafirm Transfers,” Journal of Accounting Research, 34, 301-310.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf (1984), “Corporate Financing and Investment Decision When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have, ” Journal of Financial Economic 13, 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Oyelere, P. B. and C.R. Emmanuel (1998), “International Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting: Evidence from The UK,” The European Accounting Review, 7, 623-635.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ozawa, T. (1979), “International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications from the Japanese Experience,” Oxford Economics Paper, 31, 72-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Root, F. and A.A. Ahmed (1979),“Empirical Determinants of Manufacturing Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries,” Economic Development and Cultural Changed, 27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rugman, Alan. M. (1981), “Inside the Multinationals: The Economics of Internal Markets”, Croom Helm, Londonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rozeff, M. (1982), “Growth, Beta and Agency Costs as Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratios,” Journal of financial Research, 5, 249-259.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vernon, Raymond (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) .zh_TW