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題名 影響對外投資廠商海外事業經營績效之決定因素
The determinants of overseas performance in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industry
作者 阮國銓
貢獻者 翁永和博士
阮國銓
關鍵詞 對外投資
經營績效
Probit模型
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-九月-2011 18:33:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 廠商對外投資之最終目的是欲獲得最佳之經營績效,在跨入國際市場所考量決定之因素眾多,如對外投資動機、外部網絡、投資地區、投資時機、投資型態、國際化深度、海外研發密集度、技術來源、廠商規模及分工型態等。本研究係利用2006年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之問卷資料內容,以「最主要海外事業獲利情形」為衡量標準,包括盈餘、虧損、收支平衡三種情況,將其區分盈餘與非盈餘(包含虧損和收支平衡),以Probit模型進行實證分析。經本研究實證發現,就對外投資動機而言,「市場導向」、「勞動力導向」與「外部網絡」皆為影響海外事業經營績效之重要因素。在企業經營資源方面,「投資時機」、「廠商規模」及「國際化深度」為重要影響因素。若以產業環境、技術與分工型態來看,「技術來源」以及「分工型態」等因素亦為重要影響因素。
參考文獻 一.中文部分
1.林美倫(2007),「研發支出對經營績效及股權評價影響之研究」,《台南科大學報》,26,115-134。
2.吳萬益(1994),「台商赴大陸及東南亞投資策略與經營績效之關係研究」,《輔仁管理評論》,1(1),51-75。
3.洪麗春(1991),「我國對外投資政策之研究」,行政院經濟建設委員會委託研究計畫報告。
4.高長(1999),「大陸經營環境變遷對台商投資影響之研究」,中華經濟研究院。
5.黃金印(1998),「海外直接投資之計量分析」,《經濟情勢暨評論》,4(3),108-109。
6.龔昶元、王金酩、郭育源(2007),「海外進入模式與經營績效關聯性之研究-台商赴越南投資之實證」,《產業論壇》,9(2),23-24。
二.英文部分
1.Agarwal, S. and N. Ramaswami (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factor,” Journal of Internalization Business Studies, 23(1), 47-54.
2.Brouthers, L. E. and K. D. Brouthers (2003), “Why service and manufacturing entry mode choice differ: The influence of transaction cost factors, risk, and trust, ” Journal of Management Studies, 40(5), 1179-1205.
3.Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” In P. J. Buckley and M. C. Casson, eds., The Future of Multinational Enterprise. London: Macmillan, 32-65.
4.Capar, N., and M. Kotabe (2003), “The Relationship between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firms,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 345-355.
5.Capon, N., J. U. Farley, and S. Hoenig(1990), “Determinants of financial performance:A meta-analysis,” Management Science, 36(10), 1143-1159.
6.Chiang, Y. C., and T. H. Yu (2005), “The Relationship between Multinationality and the Performance of Taiwan Firms,” Journal of American Academy of Business, 6(1), 130-134.
7.Chiao, Y. C., K. P. Yang and C. M. J. Yu (2006), “Performance, Internationalization, and Firm-specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy,” Small Business Economics, 26(5), 475-492.
8.Chung, Wilbur and Alcacer Juan (2002), “Knowledge Seeking and Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Management Science, 48(12), 1534-1554.
9.Collins, J. M. (1990), “A Market Performance Comparison of U.S. Firms Active in Domestic, Developed and Developing Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 21(2), 271-287.
10.Contractor, F. J., S. K. Kundu and C. C. Hsu (2003), “A Three-Stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link between Multinationality and Performance in the Service Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), 5-18.
11.Contractor, F. J. (2007), “Is international business good for companies?The evolutionary or multi-stage theory of internationalization vs. the transaction cost perspective,” Management International Review, 47(3), 453-475.
12.Daniels, J. D., and J. Bracker (1989), “Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference?” Management International Review, 29(1), 46-56.
13.Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11, 9-31.
14.Dunning, J. H. (1993), “Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy,” Addison-Wesley Press.
15.Dyer, L. and T. Reeves (1995), “Human resource strategies and firm performance:What do we know and where do we need to go ?” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), 656-670.
16.Geringer, J. M., S. Tallman and D. M. Olsen (2000), “Product and international diversification among Japanese multinational firms,” Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 51-80.
17.Grant, R. M. (1987), “Multinationality and Performance among British Manufacturing Companies,” Journal of International Business Studies, 18(3), 79-89.
18.Hagedoorn, J. and M. Cloodt (2003), “Measuring innovative performance: Is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?” Research Policy, 32(9), 1365-1379.
19.Hartman, D. G. (1984), “Tax Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” National Tax Journal, 37, 475-487.
20.Hitt, M. A., R. E. Hoskisson and H. Kim (1997), “International diversification: Effects on innovation and firm performance in product-diversified firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 40(4), 767-798.
21.Hsu, Chin-Chun and David J. Boggs (2003), “Internationalization and Performance: Traditional Measures and Their Decomposition,” Multinational Business Review, 11(3), 23-49.
22.Hymer, S. (1960), “The International Operations of National firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph.D. Thesis, MIT Press, Cambridge, A , 1976.
23.Kojima, K. (1973), “A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14, 1-21.
24.Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operations,” New York: Praeger Press.
25.Kotabe, M., S. S. Srinivasan and P. S. Aulakh (2002), “Multinationality and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of R&D and Marketing Capabilities,” Journal of International Business Studies, 33(1), 79-97.
26.Kotler, P and G. Armstrong (1991), “Principles of Marketing, Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.”
27.Kougt, B. and H. Singh (1988), “The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 411-432.
28.Landeros, R. and R. Monenczka (1989), “Cooperative Buyer/Seller Relationships and A Firm’s Competitive Posture,” Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 25, 9-18.
29.Lane P., J.E. Salk and M.A. Lyles (2001), “Absorptive Capacity, Learning, and Performance in International Joint Ventures,” Strategic Management Journal, 22, 1139-1161.
30.Leung, M.K., D. Rigby and T. Young (2003), “Entry of Foreign Banks in the People’s Republic of China: a Survival Analysis,” Applied Economics, 35, 21-31.
31.Lev, B., and T. Sougiannis (1996), “The capitalization, amortization and value relevance of R&D,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, 21(2), 107-138.
32.Luo, Y. (1998), “Timing of Investment and International Expansion Performance in China,” Journal of International Business Studies, 29(2), 391-407.
33.Madhok, A. (1997), “Cost, value and foreign market entry mode: the transaction and the firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 18(1), 39-61.
34.Miler, S. M. (1990), “The strategic management of technological R&D an ideal process for the 1990’s,” International Journal of Technology Management﹐5(2), 63-153.
35.Morck, R., and B. Yeung (1991), “Why Investors Value Multinationality,” Journal of Business Research, 64(2), 165-187.
36.Ozawa, T. (1979), “International Investment and Industrial Structure: New Theoretical Implications from the Japanese Experience,” Oxford Economics Paper, 31, 72-92.
37.Pan, Y. and P. S. K. Chi (1999), “Financial performance and survival of multinational corporations in China,” Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), 359-374.
38.Park, Kang H. (2003), “Patterns and strategies of Foreign Direct Investment: the case of Japanese firms,” Applied Economics, 35(16), 1739-1746.
39.Phatak, A. V. (1997), “International Management: Concepts and Cases,” International Thomson Publishing.
40.Sambharya, R. B. (1995), “The Combined Effect of International Diversification and Product Diversification Strategies on the Performance of US-Based Multinational Corporations,” Management International Review, 35(3), 197-218.
41.Shan, Weijian and Jaeyong Song (1997), “Foreign Direct Investment and the Sourcing of Technological Advantage: Evidence from the Biotechnology Industry,” Journal of International Business Studies, 28(2), 267-284.
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46.Thomas, Douglas E. and Lorraine Eden (2004), “What is the Shape of the Multinationality-Performance Relationship?” Multinational Business Review, 12(1), 89-110.
47.Tomiura, E. (2007), “Foreign outsourcing, exporting, and FDI:A productivity comparison at the firm level,” Journal of International Economics, 72(1), 113-127.
48.Ursacki, T. and I. Vertinsky (1992), “Choice of entry timing and scale by foreign banks in Japan and Korea,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 16(2), 405-421.
49.Venkatraman, N. and V. Ramanuyam (1986), “Measurement of business performance in strategy research: A companion of approaches,” Academy of Management Review, 1, 52-73.
50.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
51.Vernon, R. (1971), “Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises,” New York. Basic Books. USA.
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58.Zaheer, A., B. McEvily and V. Perrone (1998), “Does Trust Matter?Exploring The Effects of Interorganizational and Interpersonal Trust on Performance,” Organization Science, 9(2), 141-159.
59.Zhao, H., and Y. Luo (2002), “Product diversification, ownership structure, and subsidiary performance in China`s dynamic market,” Management International Review, 42(1), 27-48.
三.網站資料
經濟部投資審議委員會,「99年12月核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計速報」(於2011年1月20日刊登), http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
98921049
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098921049
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和博士zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 阮國銓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 阮國銓zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-九月-2011 18:33:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-九月-2011 18:33:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-九月-2011 18:33:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098921049en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51071-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98921049zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 廠商對外投資之最終目的是欲獲得最佳之經營績效,在跨入國際市場所考量決定之因素眾多,如對外投資動機、外部網絡、投資地區、投資時機、投資型態、國際化深度、海外研發密集度、技術來源、廠商規模及分工型態等。本研究係利用2006年經濟部統計處「製造業對外投資實況調查」之問卷資料內容,以「最主要海外事業獲利情形」為衡量標準,包括盈餘、虧損、收支平衡三種情況,將其區分盈餘與非盈餘(包含虧損和收支平衡),以Probit模型進行實證分析。經本研究實證發現,就對外投資動機而言,「市場導向」、「勞動力導向」與「外部網絡」皆為影響海外事業經營績效之重要因素。在企業經營資源方面,「投資時機」、「廠商規模」及「國際化深度」為重要影響因素。若以產業環境、技術與分工型態來看,「技術來源」以及「分工型態」等因素亦為重要影響因素。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究方法 2
     第三節 研究架構 2
     第二章 文獻回顧 3
     第一節 對外投資 3
     第二節 經營績效 5
     第三節 對外投資後影響海外事業經營績效決定因素之實證文獻 6
     第三章 台灣製造業對外投資統計分析 18
     第一節 資料來源 18
     第二節 對外投資後影響最主要海外事業盈餘之決定因素 18
     第四章 實證模型設定 27
     第一節 變數說明及預期影響方向 27
     第二節 實證模型的建立 32
     第五章 實證模型分析 33
     第一節 各解釋變數之相關係數分析 34
     第二節 實證結果分析 34
     第三節 邊際效果分析 40
     第六章 結論與建議 43
     第一節 結論 43
     第二節 建議 44
     參考文獻 45
     
     表次
     表2-1 影響海外事業經營績效因素之相關文獻彙整表 13
     表3-1 投資動機與海外事業盈餘之關係 19
     表3-2 外部網絡因素與海外事業盈餘之關係 19
     表3-3 投資地區與海外事業盈餘之關係 20
     表3-4 投資時機與海外事業盈餘之關係 21
     表3-5 投資型態與海外事業盈餘之關係 21
     表3-6 廠商規模與海外事業盈餘之關係 22
     表3-7 國際化深度與海外事業盈餘之關係 23
     表3-8 海外研發密集度與海外事業盈餘之關係 24
     表3-9 技術來源與海外事業盈餘之關係 24
     表3-10 最主要海外事業產品與台灣母公司間之關係 25
     表3-11 分工型態與海外事業盈餘之關係 26
     表4-1 實證模型相關變數說明表 31
     表5-1 影響海外事業經營績效之決定因素敘述統計表 33
     表5-2 各解釋變數之相關係數分析表 34
     表5-3 影響海外事業經營績效決定因素-國際化深度與海外研發密集度 37
     表5-4 影響海外事業經營績效決定因素-技術來源與分工型態 39
     表5-5 影響海外事業經營績效決定因素-模型1至4之邊際效果 41
     表5-6 影響海外事業經營績效決定因素-模型1及5至7之邊際效果 42
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098921049en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Probit模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 影響對外投資廠商海外事業經營績效之決定因素zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The determinants of overseas performance in Taiwan FDI manufacturing industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一.中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.林美倫(2007),「研發支出對經營績效及股權評價影響之研究」,《台南科大學報》,26,115-134。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.吳萬益(1994),「台商赴大陸及東南亞投資策略與經營績效之關係研究」,《輔仁管理評論》,1(1),51-75。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.洪麗春(1991),「我國對外投資政策之研究」,行政院經濟建設委員會委託研究計畫報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.高長(1999),「大陸經營環境變遷對台商投資影響之研究」,中華經濟研究院。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.黃金印(1998),「海外直接投資之計量分析」,《經濟情勢暨評論》,4(3),108-109。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.龔昶元、王金酩、郭育源(2007),「海外進入模式與經營績效關聯性之研究-台商赴越南投資之實證」,《產業論壇》,9(2),23-24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二.英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Agarwal, S. and N. Ramaswami (1992), “Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode: Impact of Ownership, Location and Internalization Factor,” Journal of Internalization Business Studies, 23(1), 47-54.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Brouthers, L. E. and K. D. Brouthers (2003), “Why service and manufacturing entry mode choice differ: The influence of transaction cost factors, risk, and trust, ” Journal of Management Studies, 40(5), 1179-1205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Buckley, P. J. and M. C. Casson (1976), “A Long-Run Theory of the Multinational Enterprise,” In P. J. Buckley and M. C. Casson, eds., The Future of Multinational Enterprise. London: Macmillan, 32-65.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Capar, N., and M. Kotabe (2003), “The Relationship between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firms,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 345-355.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Capon, N., J. U. Farley, and S. Hoenig(1990), “Determinants of financial performance:A meta-analysis,” Management Science, 36(10), 1143-1159.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Chiang, Y. C., and T. H. Yu (2005), “The Relationship between Multinationality and the Performance of Taiwan Firms,” Journal of American Academy of Business, 6(1), 130-134.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Chiao, Y. C., K. P. Yang and C. M. J. Yu (2006), “Performance, Internationalization, and Firm-specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy,” Small Business Economics, 26(5), 475-492.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Chung, Wilbur and Alcacer Juan (2002), “Knowledge Seeking and Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Management Science, 48(12), 1534-1554.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Collins, J. M. (1990), “A Market Performance Comparison of U.S. Firms Active in Domestic, Developed and Developing Countries,” Journal of International Business Studies, 21(2), 271-287.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.Contractor, F. J., S. K. Kundu and C. C. Hsu (2003), “A Three-Stage Theory of International Expansion: The Link between Multinationality and Performance in the Service Sector,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(1), 5-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Contractor, F. J. (2007), “Is international business good for companies?The evolutionary or multi-stage theory of internationalization vs. the transaction cost perspective,” Management International Review, 47(3), 453-475.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Daniels, J. D., and J. Bracker (1989), “Performance: Do Foreign Operations Make a Difference?” Management International Review, 29(1), 46-56.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三.網站資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 經濟部投資審議委員會,「99年12月核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計速報」(於2011年1月20日刊登), http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/zh_TW