| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉小蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Liu, Hsiao Lan | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 歐尼基 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Alsford, Niki Joseph Paul | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 歐尼基 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Alsford, Niki Joseph Paul | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 29-Sep-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 29-Sep-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 29-Sep-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0097924015 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51123 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97924015 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In order for one to understand the dramatic historic development of Taiwan, one must first gain a sense of place and time in order to appreciate how different periods in the history of Taiwan have helped shape its progress, either in a constructive or negative way. The purpose of this thesis is to describe a British presence that existed in Taiwan from 1858 to 1895. The Treaty Port era has been documented in a number of different discourses, but the role the British played in the nineteenth century economic and social transformations of Taiwan have not been studied as a subject within its own right. Attention to this overlooked aspect of British history is not only important because it was a turning point in British perception of extraterritoriality, but also in Chinese relations to foreign powers. In addition the period was also marked by a reformation in the importance Taiwan played to the Qing court. In 1858 with the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin and the Treaty of Peking in 1863, as a result of the Second Opium War, China was required to open four ports on Taiwan. The Treaty of Tientsin designated Anping as a Treaty Port in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking opened the ports of Tamsui and Keelung in 1860 and 1863 respectively. Finally, concessions of the treaty opened Takao in 1864. However, the question of Taiwan as an obvious location for trade was raised as early as 1883 and this period was mirrored by the withdrawal of the East India Trading Company for China. As a consequence, it was not the ‘Company’ that penetrated the shores of Taiwan as it had done in both India and China. Instead it was agency houses and private firms, which transformed the agrarian economy into the market mechanisms of international commerce. This thesis will confront a British community presence as a social historical process by highlighting the cause, course, and consequence of the formation and the theoretical structuration of nineteenth century treaty ports in Taiwan. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract…………………………………………………………………… i Table of Contents…………………………………………………… ii Table of Charts, Maps, and Illustrations…………………… iv Romanisation ………………………………………………………… vi Maps ……………………………………………………………………… vii Chapter One Motivation and Direction 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Framework of Research………………………………………… 3 1.2 Literature Review………………………………………………… 4 1.3 Theoretical Framework…………………………………………… 13 1.4 Methodology and Procedure……………………………………… 15 Chapter Two The Empire that Victoria Inherited 2.0 Creating an Empire ……………………………………………… 18 2.1 British Society and the Creation of the ‘Factory`… 21 2.2 Britain’s Cottonopolis and the Raj ……………………… 26 Chapter Three The East India Company and the Opening of China 3.0 The Foundations of the Company …………………………… 30 3.1 Early Ventures to China ……………………………………… 35 3.2 British Trade and the Opening of China ………………… 36 3.3 The English Factory in Taiwan ……………………………… 41 3.4 Relationships between the City, State and Empire … 44 Chapter Four Opium for Tea: The Collapse of the British East India Trading Company and the Establishment of the Treaty Port System 4.0 Western Trade in China and the Administrative Networks… 47 4.1 Opium: The Politics of the Poppy ………………………… 50 4.2 For All the Tea in China ……………………………………… 54 4.3 From War to Treaty: The Establishment of the Treaty Port System ……… 62 4.4 The Fall of the Company and the Rise in Private Ventures …………… 72 Chapter Five Desired Economies and Imagined Communities: Taiwan as an Island Frontier 5.0 Early Chinese Immigration and Qing Fiscal Authority …………………… 80 5.1 British Desires and the Establishment of the Taiwan Treaty Ports ……… 94 Chapter Six British Diaspora in Taiwan and the Formation of a Treaty Port Community 6.0 The ‘Structuration’ of a British Treaty Port Community ………………… 98 6.1 In Employment of Her Majesties Imperial Office ………………………… 103 6.2 The Merchants of Formosa and the Economic Development of Taiwan … 116 6.3 Saving Souls: The Missionary Experience ……………………………… 128 6.4 Changing Perceptions …………………………………………… 134 Conclusion: The Lasting Legacies of the British Treaty Port Community 7.0 Economic Legacies ……………………………………………………144 7.1 Societal and Political Legacies ………………………………150 7.2 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………… 157 7.3 Limitations and future research …………………………… 159 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………… 161 Appendixes 1.0 Weights and Measures ……………………………………… 173 2.0 Glossary of Chinese Terms ……………………………… 174 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097924015 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台英關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 英屬東印度公司 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 結構化理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 通商口岸社群 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan and Britain | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | East India Trading Company | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Structuration Theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Treaty Port Community | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 維多利亞時代的台灣:福爾摩沙通商口岸英國社群發展之動機、方向與精神移植1858-1895 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Victorians in Taiwan: the cause, course, and consequence of British diaspora on the Formosan treaty ports, 1858-1895 | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Allee, Mark. Law and Local Society in Late Imperial China: Northern Taiwan in the Nineteenth Century. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Alsford, Niki J.P. The Witnessed Account of British Resident John Dodd at Tamsui. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 2010. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. ‘The Forgotten ‘Little White House’: A Retrospective View of the British Customs House in Tamsui,’ (paper presented at the 16th annual conference for the North American Association of Taiwan Studies, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley 18-20 June 2010). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Anderson, Michael. Family Structure in Nineteenth Century Lancashire. London: Syndics of Cambridge University Press, 1971. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Andrews, Malcolm. Dickens on England and the English. Sussex: Harvester Press Ltd., 1979. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baark, Erik. Lightening Wires: The Telegraph and China’s Technological Modernization, 1860-1890. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Band, Edward. Working His Purpose Out: The History of the English Presbyterian Mission 1847-1947. London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1947; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1972. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Baugh, Daniel A. ‘The Eighteenth-Century Navy as a National Institution, 1690-1815.’ In The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy, edited by J.R. Hill and Bryan Ranft, 120-161. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bax, Bonham Ward. The Eastern Seas: Being a Narrative of the H.M.S. ‘Dwarf’ in China, Japan and Formosa. London: John Murray, 1875; Reprinted by Ganesha Publishing Ltd., London, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Beeching, Jack. The Chinese Opium Wars. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lu Tao. Guochi de kaiduan [The Beginning of National Humiliation]. Beijing: Zhongguo Huaqiao Chubanshe, 1992. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | M’Ghee, Robert James Leslie. How we got into Pekin: A Narrative of the Campaign in China of 1860. London: Richard Bentley, 1862. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacKay, George L. From Far Formosa. London: Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, 1896; Reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacLeod, Christine. Inventing the Industrial Revolution: The English Patent System, 1660-1800, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | MacLeod, Duncan. The Island Beautiful: The Story of Fifty Years in North Formosa. Toronto: Presbyterian Church in Canada, 1923; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, 1972. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Manthorpe, Jonathan. Forbidden Nation: A History of Taiwan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mantoux, Paul. The Industrial Revolution in the Eighteenth Century. New York: Harper & Row, 1962. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Martin, Laura. Tea: The Drink that Changed the World. Vermont: Tuttle Publishing, 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Matheson, Donald. What is the Opium Trade? Edinburgh: Thomas Constable, 1857. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Narrative of the Mission to China of the English Presbyterian Church. London: James Nisbet & Co., 1886. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berger, Peter. The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Doubleday, 1969. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mazumdar, Sucheta. Sugar and Society in China: Peasants, Technology, and the World Market. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Centre, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McHugh, Peter. Defining the Situation. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1968. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Merton, Robert. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press, 1968. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mitchell, Sally. Daily Life in Victorian England. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moody, Campbell. The Saints of Formosa: Life and Worship in a Chinese Church. London: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier, 1912; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1971. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morse, Hosea Ballou. The Chronicles of the East India Company Trading to China, 1635-1834: Vol. 1. Taipei: Cheng Wen Publishing Company, 1966. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Morrison, Eliza. Memoirs of the Life and Labours of Robert Morrison. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1839. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Moxham, Roy. A Brief History of Tea. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2009. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mukherjee, Ramkrishna. The Rise and Fall of the East India Company: A Sociological Appraisal. London: Monthly Review Press, 1974. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Munn, Christopher. Anglo-China: Chinese People and British Rule in Hong Kong 1841-1880. Surrey: Curzon Press, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bickers, Robert. Britain in China: Community and Colonialism, 1900-1949. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Myers, Raymond. ‘Taiwan under Ching Imperial Rule, 1684-1895: The Traditional Economy.’ Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong 7:2 (1972): 373-409. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Defence Research Centre (eds). Mingshi [Veritable Records of the Ming] Taipei: Guofang Yanjiuyuan, 1963. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nish, Ian H. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance: The Diplomacy of Two Island Empires, 1894-1907. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1966. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | O’Brian, Patrick., Griffiths, Trevor., and Hunt Philip. ‘Political Components of the Industrial Revolution: Parliament and the English Cotton Textile Industry, 1660-1774.’ Economic History Review 44:3 (1991): 395-423. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Otness, Harold. One Thousand Westerners in Taiwan to 1945.Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Owen, David Edward, British Opium Policy in China and India. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1934. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Parsons, Talcott. The Social System. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1951. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pickering, William. Pioneering in Formosa. London: Hurst and Blackett, Ltd., 1898; Reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, 1993. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pool, Daniel. What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew: From Fox Hunting to Whist – The Facts of Daily Life in 19th Century England. New York: Touchstone, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pong, David. Shen Pao-chen and China’s Modernization in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bloom, Harold. The Victorian Novel. New York: Chelsea House, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Prakash, Om. ‘The English East India Company and India.’ In The Worlds of the East India Company, edited by H.V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln, and Nigel Rigby, 1-19. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Price, Archibald Grenfell. The Exploration of Captain Cook in the Pacific. Mineola: Dover Publications, Inc., 1971. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Quilley, Geoff. ‘Signs of Commerce: The East India Company and the Patronage of Eighteenth-Century British Art.’ In The Worlds of the East India Company, edited by H.V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln, and Nigel Rigby, 183-201. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Quo, F.Q. ‘British Diplomacy and Cession of Formosa, 1894-95.’ Modern Asian Studies 2:2 (1968): 141-54. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ranis, Gustav. ‘Industrial Development.’ In Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Post-war Experience of the Republic of China, edited by Walter Galenson, 206-262. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1979. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Roy, Denny. Taiwan: A Political History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rubin, Ron and Gold, Stuart Avery. Tea Chings: The Tea and Herb Companion: Appreciating the Varietals and Virtues of Fine Tea and Herbs. New York: New Market Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rubinstein, Murray. ‘Mission of Faith, Burden of Witness: The Presbyterian Church in the Evolution of Modern Taiwan, 1865-1989.’ American Asian Review 9:2 (1991): 70-108. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. ‘Taiwan’s Socioeconomic Modernization, 1971-1996.’ In Taiwan: A New History, edited by Murray Rubinstein, 366-403. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. ‘Political Taiwanization and Pragmatic Diplomacy: The Eras of Chiang Ching-kuo and Lee Tung-hui, 1971-1994.’ In Taiwan: A New History, edited by Murray Rubinstein, 436-496. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Blue, Archibald Duncan. The China Coast: A Study of British Shipping in Chinese Waters, 1842-1914. Glasgow: PhD thesis for the Department of History at the University of Strathclyde, 1982. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sandby, William. The History of the Royal Academy of Arts from its Foundations in 1768 to the Present Times. London: Longman Green, 1862. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sen, Soshitsu. The Japanese way of Tea: From its Origins in China to Sen Rikyu. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shepherd, John R. Statecraft and the Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier 1600-1800. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993; Reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Shao, Hsun-cheng. Zhongfa zhanzheng [The Sino-French War]. Shanghai: Jenmin chupanshe, 1955. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Smith, Roger. ‘On Buildings for European Occupation in Tropical Climates, Especially India.’ The Royal Institute of British Architects. (1868): 197-208. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Speidel, William M. ‘The Administrative and Fiscal Reforms of Liu Ming-chuan in Taiwan, 1884-1891: Foundation for Self-strengthening.’ The Journal of Asian Studies 3 (1976): 441-59. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China, 2nd Edition. New York: Norton & Co., 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Strike, James. Architecture in Conservation: Managing Development at Historic Sites. London: Routledge, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Swinhoe, Robert. ‘Notes on the Island of Formosa.’ Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 34 (1864): 6-18. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thomas, James H. ‘East India Company Agency Work in the British Isles, 1700-1800.’ In The Worlds of the East India Company, edited by H.V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln, and Nigel Rigby, 33-49. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boehm, Lise. Formosa: A Tale of the French Blockade of 1884-1885. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh Ltd., 1906; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1972. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Thurin, Susan Schoenbauer. Victorian Travelers and the Opening of China, 1842-1907. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Timmins, Geoffrey. Made in Lancashire: A History of Regional Industrialisation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tsai, Shih-shan. ‘Commodities as Attractor of Maritime Cultures: The Case of the 19th Century Anglo-American Encroachment upon Taiwan.’ In hai he yu Taiwan juluo nianqian [Ocean, River and the Transformation of Settlements in Taiwan: A Comparative Perspective], edited by Huang Fu-shan, 41-80. Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History, Academia Sinica, 2009. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Maritime Taiwan: Historical Encounters with the East and West. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2009. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tsao, Yung-ho. ‘The English East India Company and the Cheng Regime on Taiwan.’ In The English Factory in Taiwan, 1670-1685, edited by Chang Hsui-jung, Anthony Farrington, Huang Fu-san, Tsao Yung-ho, Wu Mi-tsa, Cheng His-fu, and Ang Ka-in. Taipei: National Taiwan University Press, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Taiwan zaoqi lishi yanjiu xuji [Revised Studies on early Taiwan History]. Taipei: Lianjing Publishers, 2000. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. ‘Zhengshi shidai zhi Taiwan kenzhi [Land Development in Taiwan under the Zheng Family]. Taiwan Yinshang Jikan [A Quarterly Journal of Taiwan Bank] 6:1 (1952):169-175. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tyler, John W. Smugglers and Patriots: Boston Merchants and the Advent of the American Revolution. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1986. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Van Dyke, Paul A. The Canton Trade: Life and Enterprise on the Chinese Coast, 1700-1845. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wallbank, T. Walter. A Short History of India and Pakistan from Ancient Times to the Present. New York: Mentor Books, 1958. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowen, H.V. ‘No Longer Mere Traders: Continuities and Change in the Metropolitan Development of the East India Company, 1600-1834.’ In The Worlds of the East India Company, edited by H.V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln, and Nigel Rigby, 19-33. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wallerstein, Immanuel Maurice. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wang Eang Cheong. The Hong Merchants of Canton: Chinese Merchants in Sino-Western Trade. Surrey: Curzon Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wang Yi-fu. ‘Cong Fujian Taiwanfu dao Fujian Taiwan jiansheng chuqi min tai quanxi de yige cemian.’ Fujian Tribune: A Literature, History & Philosophy Bimonthly 1 (2002):26-29. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wills, John E Jr. ‘The Seventeenth Century Transformation: Taiwan under the Dutch and Cheng Regime.’ In Taiwan: A New History, edited by Murray Rubinstein, 84-107.Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Woo, X.L. Empress Dowager Cixi: China’s Last Dynasty and the Long Reign of a Formidable Concubine: Legends and Lives During the Declining Days of the Qing Dynasty. New York: Algora Publishing Co., 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Woolfe, Jennifer A. Sweet Potato: An Untapped Food Resource. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wu Micha. Taiwan tongshi: tanshan guohai de gushi [The General History of Taiwan: Stories of the Heroic Pioneers]. Taipei: Shibao, 2005. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Xue Huayuan. Taiwan kaifashi [The History of Taiwan Developmet]. Taipei: San Min, 2006. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Xu Xueji. ‘Qingdao de jiazu yu zhengzhi fazhan [Family and Political Development of the Qing Dynasty]. In Taiwan sibainian de bianqian [Four Hundred Years of Transformation in Taiwan], edited by Xu Xueji, 193-215. Zhongli: National Central University, 2005. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Yen, Sophia Su-fei. Taiwan in China’s Foreign Relations, 1836-1874. Connecticut: The Shoe String Press, 1965. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. The Business of Empire: The East India Company and Imperial Britain, 1756-1833. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Zhang, Yangwen. The Social Life of Opium in China. Cambridge University Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Official Documentation | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India. Transactions of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society in India, Volume 2. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1838. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bowring to Russell, 4 Sept 1855. CO 129/51, 254. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cambridge University Library. ‘Archives of Jardine, Matheson & Co. Correspondence section, unbound correspondence: Formosa subsection.’ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IOR: G/21/48. ‘Ellis Crisp at Taiwan to Henry Dacres and Council at Bantam, 22 October 1670. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 17/237. Meadows’ letter to Hammond. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 17/313. Swinhoe to Bruce, 3 Jun 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 228/84. Amoy 24 and sup. 16 to Amoy, 1848. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 228/313. Swinhoe to Bruce, 13 Jul 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brooks, Michael W. John Ruskin and Victorian Architecture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1987. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 228/313. Swinhoe to Bruce 20 Dec 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 228/313. Taiwan, 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | FO 228/351. Tamsui, 1863. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | France. Ministère des affairs éntrangères, Documents Diplomatiques. ‘Affaires du Tonkin, 1874-1883,’ 2 vols. Paris: Imperimerie Nationale, 1883. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Great Britain. Parliamentary Papers. 1896. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Admiralty Papers. 125:5: ‘Hope to Admiralty.’ 16 Dec 1860. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Admiralty Papers. 125:5: ‘Bruce to Hope.’ 19 Feb 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Admiralty Papers. 125:5: ‘Bruce to Hope.’ 12 Apr 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Admiralty Papers. 125:5: ‘Shaeffer to Secretary of the Admiralty at Hong Kong.’ 22 Mar 1861. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | London Illustrated News. 3 Dec 1842, 459. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brown, Rajeswary. Chinese Business Enterprise. London: Taylor and Francis, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Maritime Customs Annual Returns and Reports of Taiwan, 1867-1895: Volume I 1867-1881. Takao Trade Report for the Year 1879. Taipei: Institute of Taiwan History Preparatory Office, Academia Sinica, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | National Library of Scotland. Stuart Stevenson Papers. Ms 5375, 31d. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Political and Economic Reports 1861-1875. ‘Acting Consul Gibson to Sir R. Alcock, Taiwan: Takao Office, 25 Nov 1868.’ Slough: Archives Edition Ltd., 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Political and Economic Reports 1876-1880. ‘Taiwan: Report on the Trade of Taiwan for the Year 1879.’ Slough: Archives Edition Ltd., 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Political and Economic Reports 1881-1885. ‘Tamsui: Report on the Trade of Tamsui and Keelung for the Year 1881.’ Slough: Archives Edition Ltd., 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Political & Economic Reports 1876--1880. ‘Taiwan: Report on the Trade of Taiwan for the Year 1879.’ Slough: Archives Edition Ltd., 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Online Material | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Church News. ‘Li Chunsheng zishu qianbansheng [Li Chunsheng’s Brief Autobiography of his Early Life], (Vol. 2587, 30/09/2001, p.10).’ Accessed 11 November 2010, http://www.laijohn.com/book6/589.htm. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Taiwan Church News. ‘Lu Li chunsheng gong muzhiming [A Record of Li Chunsheng’s Epitaph] (Vol.2592 4/11/2001, p10).’ Accessed 11 November 2010, http://www.laijohn.com/book6/593.htm. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brunero, Donna. Britain’s Imperial Cornerstone in China: The Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 1854-1949. London: Routledge, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bunyan, John. The Pilgrim’s Progress. London: Ingram, Cook and Co., 1853. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Campbell, William M. Formosa under the Dutch. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd., 1893; Reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Formosa Mission of the Presbyterian Church of England. London: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1898. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. Sketches from Formosa. London: Marshall Brothers, Ltd., 1915; Reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc., Taipei, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Carrington, George W. Foreigners in Formosa, 1841-1874. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Centre, Inc., 1978. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cell, John W. British Colonial Administration in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: The Policy Making Process. New York: Yale University Press, 1970. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang, Pao-chuan. The Little White House in Taiwan. Taipei: Taipei County Government, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang Chi-lin, and Ku Wei-ying. ‘The Chronological Table Concerning Li Chunsheng and his Times.’ In The Times and Thoughts of Li Chunsheng, edited by Lee Ming-huei, 257-309. Taipei: Zhong Chong, 1995. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chang, Chih-tung. Chang wenhsiang kung hsuanchi [Selected Papers of Chang Chih-tung]. Taipei: Bank of Taiwan: Taiwan Document Series no. 97, 1961. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen Cheng-Hsiang. Taiwan dizhi [ A Geography of Taiwan in Three Volumes]. Taipei: Geographical Research Centre, 1959-61. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen Jun-hong. Li Chunsheng de sixiang yu Riben guangan [The First Taiwanese Thinker’s Impression of Japan]. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 2002. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen Zheng-san. Qing fa zhanzheng Taiwan waiji [An Account of the Sino-French War in Taiwan]. Taipei: Taiwan Bookstore, 2007. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chen Ta. Chinese Migration with Special Reference to Labor Conditions: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin, no. 340. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1923. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cheng Song-bo. ‘Liu Mingchuan caisiu jingji sixiang chutan.’ Market Weekly Disquisition Edition (2006): 147-48. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chere, Lewis. The Diplomacy of the Sino-French War (1883-1885): Global Complications of an Undeclared War. Notre Dame: Cross Cultural Publications, Inc., 1988. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chow, Kit Boey and Kramer, Ione. All the Tea in China. San Francisco: China Books, 1990. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chong Su See. The Foreign Trade of China. New York: AMS Press Inc., 1970. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clark, John. Formosa. Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury Press, 1896; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1971. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Coates, P.D. The China Consuls: British Consular Office 1843-1943. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Colquhoun, A.R and Stewart-Lockhart, J.H. ‘A Sketch in Formosa.’ The China Review 13 (1885): 161-207. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, Andrew S. ‘Establishing the Sea Routes to India and China: Stages in the Development of Hydrographical Knowledge.’ In The Worlds of the East India Company, edited by H.V Bowen, Margarette Lincoln, and Nigel Rigby, 119-37. Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cook, James. The Voyages of Captain James Cook: Volume One. London: William Smith, 1892. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cooley, Charles H. The Two Major Works of Charles H. Cooley: Social Organisation and Human Nature and the Social Order. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1956. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crowley, James. Japan’s Quest of Autonomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cummings, Constance Gordon. Wanderings in China. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1900. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Davidson, James. The Island of Formosa: Past and Present. London: Kelly & Walsh, Ltd., 1903; Reprinted by SMC Publishing, Inc., Taipei, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dodd, John. ‘Formosa.’ Scottish Geographical Journal 11:11 (1895): 533-70. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dickie, John. The British Consul: Heir to a Great Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Durkheim, Emile. The Rules of Sociological Method. London: Macmillan, 1982. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. The Division of Labour in Society. London: Macmillan, 1984. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ekelund, Robert B. Jr., and Hebert, Robert F. A History of Economic Theory and Method: 4th Edition. Long Grove: Waveland Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Eliot, George. Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life. London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1871. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Emmanuel, M. Rohinton. An Urban Approach to Climate Sensitive Designs: Strategies for the Tropics. Oxon: Spon Press, 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fairbank, John King. Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854. Stanford: University of Stanford Press, 1953. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ——— (ed). The Cambridge History of China; Vol. 10 Late Ching, 1800-1911. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fairbank, John King, Bruner, Katherine Frost, and Matheson, Elizabeth MacLeod (eds.) The I.G. in Peking: Letters of Robert Hart Chinese Maritime Customs 1868-1907. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fay, Peter Ward. The Opium War 1840-1842. Taipei: Rainbow Bridge Book Company, 1975. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fortune, Robert. Three Years Wonderings in the Northern Provinces of China. New York: Garland Publishing, 1979. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardella, Robert. Harvesting Mountains: Fujian and the China Tea Trade, 1757-1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ———. ‘From Treaty Ports to Provincial Status, 1860-1894.’ In Taiwan: A New History, edited by Murray Rubinstein, 163-201. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gaskell, Elizabeth. Mary Barton. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gates, Hill. Chinese Working-Class Lives: Getting by in Taiwan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gerritsen, Jan-Willem. The Control of Fuddle and Flash: A Sociological History of the Regulation of Alcohol and Opiates. Leiden: Brill, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Giddens, Anthony. The Constitution of Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gilbert, Margaret. On Social Facts. London: Routledge, 1989. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goddard, William. Formosa: A Study in Chinese History. London: Macmillan, 1966. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gordon, Leonard H. Confrontation over Taiwan: Nineteenth Century China and the Powers. Plymouth: Lexington Press, 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Grajdanzev, Andrew J. Formosa Today: An Analysis of the Economic Development and Strategic Importance of Japan’s Tropical Colony. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1942. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Greenburg, Michael. British Trade and the Opening of China 1800-1842. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gregory, John S. The West and China since 1500. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gully, Robert and Denham, Frank. Journals Kept by Mr Gully and Captain Denham During a Captivity in the Year 1842. London: Chapman and Hall, 1844. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hart, Robert. These from the Land of Sinim. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1901. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Harrison, Henrietta (ed). Natives of Formosa: British Reports of the Taiwan Indigenous People, 1650-1950. Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hastings, Warren. The History of the Trial of Warren Hastings. London: J. Debrett, Vernor and Hook, 1796. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ho, Samuel P. Economic Development of Taiwan, 1860-1970. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hsieh, Yu-Wei. ‘Filial Piety and Chinese Society.’ In The Chinese Mind: Essentials of Chinese Philosophy and Culture, edited by Charles Alexander Moore, 167-87. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1967. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hsu, Immanuel. The Rise of Modern China. Sixth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang Chun-chieh, and Ku Wei-ying. ‘On Li’s Notion of National Identity: Between Old Loyalty and New Favour.’ In The Times and Thoughts of Li Chunsheng, edited by Lee Ming-huei, 217-56. Taipei: Zhong Chong, 1995. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang Fu-san. ‘Bao shun yanghang [John Dodd and Company].’ Taiwan lishi cidian [Dictionary of Taiwan History]. Taipei: Wen Jian Hui, 2004. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang Xiuzheng. Taiwanshi, qingling shidai qianqi [Taiwan History: Early Qing Period].In Taiwanshi [Taiwan History], edited by Huang Xiuzheng, Zhang Shengyan, and Wu Wenxing, 71-115. Taipei: Wunan, 2006. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huang Yuhe. Liangci yapian zhangzheng yu xianggang de Gerang: shishi hen shiliao [The Opium Wars and the Cession of Hong Kong: A Documentary History. Taipei: Academia Historica, 1998. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ito, Kiyoshi. Taiwan lishi [History of Taiwan]. Taipei: Avanguard. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | James, Lawrence. The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Johnston, Jas. China and Formosa: The Story of the Mission of the Presbyterian Church of England. Toronto: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1900; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1972. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Joyce, Patrick. Work, Society & Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England. Brighton: The Harvester Press Ltd., 1980. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Keswick, Maggie and Weatherall (eds). The Thistle and the Jade: A Celebration of 175 Years of Jardine Matheson. London: Francis Lincoln Ltd., 2008. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kilpatrick, Jane. Gifts from the Gardens of China. London: Frances Lincoln Ltd., 2007. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kindleberger, C.P. ‘Foreign Trade and Economic Growth: Lessons from Britain and France, 1850-1913.’ Economic History Review 14:2 (1961): 289-305. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kornhauser, William. The Politics of Mass Society. Glencoe: Free Press, 1959. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kramer, Ione. ‘Tea Drinking and its Culture.’ In The Handbook of Chinese Popular Culture, edited by Dingbo Wu and Patrick D. Murphy, 55-77. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ku Wei-ying. ‘Li’s Japanese Experience: From Remnant in the Abandoned Land to Chinese with a Japanese Nationality.’ In The Times and Thoughts of Li Chunsheng, edited by Lee Ming-huei, 166-214. Taipei: Zhong Chong, 1995. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lavery, Brian. Empire of the Seas. London: Conway, 2009. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Le Gallienne, Richard (ed). Passages from the Diary of Samuel Pepys. New York: The Modern Library, 1923. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Li Kou-chi. Chiangkuo hsientaihua [The Modernisation of China, Fujian, Zhejiang, and the Taiwan Area]. Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1982. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lien Heng. Taiwan tongshi [A Comprehensive History of Taiwan]. Shanghai: China Series Publishing, 1947. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lin Bo-wei. Kuangbiao de niandai: jindai Taiwan shehui jingying qunxiang [The Chaotic Period: The Portrait of Modern Taiwan Elites in Taiwanese Society]. Taipei: Xiuwei, 2007. (Chinese) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Little, Archibald. Through the Yang-tse Gorges: Trade and Travel in Western China. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1898; Reprinted by Cheng Wen Publishing Company, Taipei, 1972. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lo Hui-Min and Helen Bryant. British Diplomatic and Consular Establishments in China: 1793-1949. Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc., 1988. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Long, Simon. Taiwan: China’s Last Frontier. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1991. | zh_TW |
