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題名 維多利亞時代的台灣:福爾摩沙通商口岸英國社群發展之動機、方向與精神移植1858-1895
Victorians in Taiwan: the cause, course, and consequence of British diaspora on the Formosan treaty ports, 1858-1895
作者 歐尼基
Alsford, Niki Joseph Paul
貢獻者 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao Lan
歐尼基
Alsford, Niki Joseph Paul
關鍵詞 台英關係
英屬東印度公司
結構化理論
通商口岸社群
Taiwan and Britain
East India Trading Company
Structuration Theory
Treaty Port Community
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-九月-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 In order for one to understand the dramatic historic development of Taiwan, one must first gain a sense of place and time in order to appreciate how different periods in the history of Taiwan have helped shape its progress, either in a constructive or negative way. The purpose of this thesis is to describe a British presence that existed in Taiwan from 1858 to 1895. The Treaty Port era has been documented in a number of different discourses, but the role the British played in the nineteenth century economic and social transformations of Taiwan have not been studied as a subject within its own right. Attention to this overlooked aspect of British history is not only important because it was a turning point in British perception of extraterritoriality, but also in Chinese relations to foreign powers. In addition the period was also marked by a reformation in the importance Taiwan played to the Qing court.
      In 1858 with the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin and the Treaty of Peking in 1863, as a result of the Second Opium War, China was required to open four ports on Taiwan. The Treaty of Tientsin designated Anping as a Treaty Port in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking opened the ports of Tamsui and Keelung in 1860 and 1863 respectively. Finally, concessions of the treaty opened Takao in 1864. However, the question of Taiwan as an obvious location for trade was raised as early as 1883 and this period was mirrored by the withdrawal of the East India Trading Company for China. As a consequence, it was not the ‘Company’ that penetrated the shores of Taiwan as it had done in both India and China. Instead it was agency houses and private firms, which transformed the agrarian economy into the market mechanisms of international commerce. This thesis will confront a British community presence as a social historical process by highlighting the cause, course, and consequence of the formation and the theoretical structuration of nineteenth century treaty ports in Taiwan.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
97924015
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097924015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉小蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao Lanen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 歐尼基zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Alsford, Niki Joseph Paulen_US
dc.creator (作者) 歐尼基zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Alsford, Niki Joseph Paulen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-九月-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-九月-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-九月-2011 18:57:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097924015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51123-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97924015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order for one to understand the dramatic historic development of Taiwan, one must first gain a sense of place and time in order to appreciate how different periods in the history of Taiwan have helped shape its progress, either in a constructive or negative way. The purpose of this thesis is to describe a British presence that existed in Taiwan from 1858 to 1895. The Treaty Port era has been documented in a number of different discourses, but the role the British played in the nineteenth century economic and social transformations of Taiwan have not been studied as a subject within its own right. Attention to this overlooked aspect of British history is not only important because it was a turning point in British perception of extraterritoriality, but also in Chinese relations to foreign powers. In addition the period was also marked by a reformation in the importance Taiwan played to the Qing court.
      In 1858 with the signing of the Treaty of Tientsin and the Treaty of Peking in 1863, as a result of the Second Opium War, China was required to open four ports on Taiwan. The Treaty of Tientsin designated Anping as a Treaty Port in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking opened the ports of Tamsui and Keelung in 1860 and 1863 respectively. Finally, concessions of the treaty opened Takao in 1864. However, the question of Taiwan as an obvious location for trade was raised as early as 1883 and this period was mirrored by the withdrawal of the East India Trading Company for China. As a consequence, it was not the ‘Company’ that penetrated the shores of Taiwan as it had done in both India and China. Instead it was agency houses and private firms, which transformed the agrarian economy into the market mechanisms of international commerce. This thesis will confront a British community presence as a social historical process by highlighting the cause, course, and consequence of the formation and the theoretical structuration of nineteenth century treaty ports in Taiwan.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract…………………………………………………………………… i
     Table of Contents…………………………………………………… ii
     Table of Charts, Maps, and Illustrations…………………… iv
     Romanisation ………………………………………………………… vi
     Maps ……………………………………………………………………… vii
     Chapter One
     Motivation and Direction
     1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………… 1
     1.1 Framework of Research………………………………………… 3
     1.2 Literature Review………………………………………………… 4
     1.3 Theoretical Framework…………………………………………… 13
     1.4 Methodology and Procedure……………………………………… 15
     
     Chapter Two
     The Empire that Victoria Inherited
     2.0 Creating an Empire ……………………………………………… 18
     2.1 British Society and the Creation of the ‘Factory`… 21
     2.2 Britain’s Cottonopolis and the Raj ……………………… 26
     
     Chapter Three
     The East India Company and the Opening of China
     3.0 The Foundations of the Company …………………………… 30
     3.1 Early Ventures to China ……………………………………… 35
     3.2 British Trade and the Opening of China ………………… 36
     3.3 The English Factory in Taiwan ……………………………… 41
     3.4 Relationships between the City, State and Empire … 44
     
     Chapter Four
     Opium for Tea: The Collapse of the British East India Trading Company and the Establishment of the Treaty Port System
     4.0 Western Trade in China and the Administrative Networks… 47
     4.1 Opium: The Politics of the Poppy ………………………… 50
     4.2 For All the Tea in China ……………………………………… 54
     4.3 From War to Treaty: The Establishment of the Treaty Port System ……… 62
     4.4 The Fall of the Company and the Rise in Private Ventures …………… 72
     
     Chapter Five
     Desired Economies and Imagined Communities: Taiwan as an Island Frontier
     5.0 Early Chinese Immigration and Qing Fiscal Authority …………………… 80
     5.1 British Desires and the Establishment of the Taiwan Treaty Ports ……… 94
     
     Chapter Six
     British Diaspora in Taiwan and the Formation of a Treaty Port Community
     6.0 The ‘Structuration’ of a British Treaty Port Community ………………… 98
     6.1 In Employment of Her Majesties Imperial Office ………………………… 103
     6.2 The Merchants of Formosa and the Economic Development of Taiwan … 116
     6.3 Saving Souls: The Missionary Experience ……………………………… 128
     6.4 Changing Perceptions …………………………………………… 134
     
     Conclusion: The Lasting Legacies of the British Treaty Port Community
     7.0 Economic Legacies ……………………………………………………144
     7.1 Societal and Political Legacies ………………………………150
     7.2 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………… 157
     7.3 Limitations and future research …………………………… 159
     
     Bibliography ……………………………………………………………… 161
     
     Appendixes
     1.0 Weights and Measures ……………………………………… 173
     2.0 Glossary of Chinese Terms ……………………………… 174		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097924015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台英關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英屬東印度公司zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構化理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 通商口岸社群zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan and Britainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) East India Trading Companyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Structuration Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Treaty Port Communityen_US
dc.title (題名) 維多利亞時代的台灣:福爾摩沙通商口岸英國社群發展之動機、方向與精神移植1858-1895zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Victorians in Taiwan: the cause, course, and consequence of British diaspora on the Formosan treaty ports, 1858-1895en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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