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題名 少子化對國小教育發展之影響
The impacts of low fertility on the elementary school education
作者 李廷峰
Lee,Ting Feng
貢獻者 黃仁德
Hwang, Jen Te
李廷峰
Lee,Ting Feng
關鍵詞 少子化
國小教育
低出生率
經濟合作與發展組織
low birth rate
elementary school
education
OECD countries
日期 2010
上傳時間 29-Sep-2011 18:57:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 “Taiwan`s birth rate at world record low”, opening the newspapers in Taiwan, we often could see the similar titles once in a while, the total fertility rate is 1.03‰ in 2010 which means each woman only give birth to 1.03 child a life. The population is one of the key factors to form the country. The low birth rate phenomenon occurred not only in Taiwan, but also in many developed countries. Demographers, governmental and international institutions have feared that lowest-low fertility might prove to be persistent in both developed and developing countries. Demographers in the mid-1990s could not have predicted that fertility would fall so rapidly to such levels. Not only did fertility but also other indicators related to fertility and the family adjusted suddenly and we are approaching the recent fertility decline from a broader perspective that considers the traditional and cultural legacies which affect the everyday life of ordinary citizens. The article would take the experience of OECD countries and discuss the phenomenon of the fertility measures and observe the plausible approaches of education authorities deal with low birth rate in developed countries and Taiwan.
參考文獻 Reference
Axinn, W. G. and J. S. Barber (2001), “Mass Education and Fertility Transition,”
American Sociological Review, 66:4, pp. 481-505.
Basu, A. M. (2003), “On the Prospects for Endless Fertility Decline in South Asia,”
Population Bulletin of the United Nations, pp. 554-561.
Becker, G. S. (1965), “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” Economic Journal, 75,pp. 493-517.
Becker, G. S. (1991), A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Chen, W. H. and M. Corak (2005), Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty in
Rich Countries since 1990. Florence, Italy: UNICEF.
Committee on Population Policy (2000), A Collection of Materials on Population
Policy. Taipei: Ministry of the Interior. (In Chinese)
D’Addio, A. C. and M. Mira d’Ercole (2005), “Trends and Determinants of Fertility
Rates in OECD Countries: The Role of Policies,” OECD Social, Employment and
Migration Working Papers, No. 27.
Easterlin, R. A. (1975), “An Economic Framework for Fertility Analysis,” Studies in
Family Planning, 6, pp. 54-63.
Easterlin, R. A. (1980), Birth and Fortune, The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (1996), Betrayal of Science and Reason: How Anti-Environmental Rhetoric Threatens Our Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (2004), One with Nineveh: Politics, Consumption and the Human Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Fagnani, J. (2000), “Parental Leave in France,” in P. Moss and F. Deven, eds.,Parental Leave in Europe: Progress or Pitfalls? Research and Policy Issues in
Europe (Bruxelles: NIDI/CBGS Publications), pp. 69-84.
Family Policy Studies Centre (2000), Family Change: Guide to the Issues, Issue Brief 12. London: Author.
Fei, X. (1999), Rural China, Reproduction System. Beijing: Peking University Press.(In Chinese)
Fernández, R. and A. Fogli (2005a), “Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs,Work, and Fertility,” NBER Working Paper, No. 11268.
Freedman, R. and J. Y. Takeshita (1969), Family Planning in Taiwan: An Experiment in Social Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Freedman, R., M. C. Chang and T. H. Sun (1994), “Taiwan’s Transition from High Fertility to Below-replacement Levels,” Studies in Family Planning, 25:6, pp.317-331.
Gauthier, A. H. and J. Hatzius (1997), “Family Benefits and Fertility: An Econometric Analysis,” Population Studies, 51, pp. 295-346.
HM-Treasury (1999), “Supporting Children through the Tax and Benefit System,” Tax and Benefit Modernization Series, HM-Treasury, London, No. 5.Lesthaeghe, R. and J. Surkyn (2002), “New Forms of Household Formation in Central and Eastern Europe: Are They Related to Newly Emerging Value Orientations?”IPD Working Paper, NO. 2002-2.
Liu, K. C. (1992), “Science, Technology, and Human Capital Formation,” in G. Ranis,ed., Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy (Boulder: Yale University
Press), pp. 357-394.
Mace, R. (1998), “The Co-evolution of Human Fertility and Wealth Inheritance Strategies,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series
B-Biological Sciences, 353, pp. 1367– 1389.
U.S. House of Representatives (2004), The Green Book. Washington, D.C.: GPO.
United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre (2000), A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations. Florence, Italy: UNICEF.
Willis, R. J. (1973), “A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility,” Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. S14-S64.
Yadava, K. N. S. and S. S. Yadava (1999), “Women’s Status and Fertility in Rural
India,” History of the Family, 4:2, pp. 209–228.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
97925018
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097925018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃仁德zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hwang, Jen Teen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李廷峰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee,Ting Fengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李廷峰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee,Ting Fengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Sep-2011 18:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Sep-2011 18:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Sep-2011 18:57:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097925018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51124-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97925018zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) “Taiwan`s birth rate at world record low”, opening the newspapers in Taiwan, we often could see the similar titles once in a while, the total fertility rate is 1.03‰ in 2010 which means each woman only give birth to 1.03 child a life. The population is one of the key factors to form the country. The low birth rate phenomenon occurred not only in Taiwan, but also in many developed countries. Demographers, governmental and international institutions have feared that lowest-low fertility might prove to be persistent in both developed and developing countries. Demographers in the mid-1990s could not have predicted that fertility would fall so rapidly to such levels. Not only did fertility but also other indicators related to fertility and the family adjusted suddenly and we are approaching the recent fertility decline from a broader perspective that considers the traditional and cultural legacies which affect the everyday life of ordinary citizens. The article would take the experience of OECD countries and discuss the phenomenon of the fertility measures and observe the plausible approaches of education authorities deal with low birth rate in developed countries and Taiwan.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction.............................6
     1.1 Background......................................6
     1.2 Motives.........................................7
     1.3 Purposes........................................9
     1.4 Research Method and Expected Results............9
     Chapter 2 The Demographic Transition of Fertility in Developed ountries.................................11
     2.1 The Index of the Fertility.....................11
     2.1.1 Crude Birth Rate.............................12
     2.1.2 Total Fertility Rate.........................13
     2.1.3 Population Growth Rate in OECD Countries.....15
     2.2 The Transition Figures of Elementary...........17
     2.2.1 The Student umbers...........................17
     2.2.2 Pupil/Teacher Ratio..........................19
     2.3 Summary........................................21
     Chapter 3 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education in Developed
     countries
     3.1 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education in Japan
     3.1.1 Demographic Trend on Primary Education.......24
     3.1.2 The Feasible Measures of Japan Education
     Authorities........................................29
     3.2 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education in Canada.............................................34
     3.2.1 Demographic Trend on Primary Education.......35
     3.2.2 The Feasible Measures of Education Authorities on Low Fertility..........................................39
     3.3 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education in United Kingdom
     3.3.1 Demographic Trend on Primary Education.......44
     3.3.2 The Feasible Measures on Low Fertility in U.K. Chapter 4 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education in Taiwan................................51
     4.1 Demographic Trend on Primary Education.........51
     4.2 The Impacts of Low Fertility on Elementary Education..........................................53
     4.2.1 The Shrinking Scale of the School............50
     4.2.2 The Number of the Elementary School Teachers.51
     4.2.3 The Surplus of the Spare Classrooms..........53
     4.2.4 Foreign Brides Children in Taiwan............55
     4.3 The Feasible Measures of Education Authorities on Low Fertility..........................................57
     4.3.1 Downsize the Average Class Size..............57
     4.3.2 Build the School into Unification of
     Community..........................................58
     4.3.3 Develope the Diverse Features of Elementary Education..........................................58
     4.3.4 Integrate the Resources of Education.........59
     4.3.5 Support the Foreign Brides Children..........60
     4.4 Summary........................................61
     Chapter 5 Conclusions and Policy Suggestions.......62
     5.1 Research Conclusions...........................62
     5.2 Policy Suggestions.............................65
     Reference..........................................70
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097925018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 少子化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國小教育zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 低出生率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟合作與發展組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) low birth rateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) elementary schoolen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) OECD countriesen_US
dc.title (題名) 少子化對國小教育發展之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The impacts of low fertility on the elementary school educationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Referencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Axinn, W. G. and J. S. Barber (2001), “Mass Education and Fertility Transition,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) American Sociological Review, 66:4, pp. 481-505.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Basu, A. M. (2003), “On the Prospects for Endless Fertility Decline in South Asia,”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Population Bulletin of the United Nations, pp. 554-561.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, G. S. (1965), “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” Economic Journal, 75,pp. 493-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Becker, G. S. (1991), A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, W. H. and M. Corak (2005), Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rich Countries since 1990. Florence, Italy: UNICEF.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Committee on Population Policy (2000), A Collection of Materials on Populationzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Policy. Taipei: Ministry of the Interior. (In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) D’Addio, A. C. and M. Mira d’Ercole (2005), “Trends and Determinants of Fertilityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rates in OECD Countries: The Role of Policies,” OECD Social, Employment andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Migration Working Papers, No. 27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterlin, R. A. (1975), “An Economic Framework for Fertility Analysis,” Studies inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Family Planning, 6, pp. 54-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Easterlin, R. A. (1980), Birth and Fortune, The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (1996), Betrayal of Science and Reason: How Anti-Environmental Rhetoric Threatens Our Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (2004), One with Nineveh: Politics, Consumption and the Human Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fagnani, J. (2000), “Parental Leave in France,” in P. Moss and F. Deven, eds.,Parental Leave in Europe: Progress or Pitfalls? Research and Policy Issues inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Europe (Bruxelles: NIDI/CBGS Publications), pp. 69-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Family Policy Studies Centre (2000), Family Change: Guide to the Issues, Issue Brief 12. London: Author.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fei, X. (1999), Rural China, Reproduction System. Beijing: Peking University Press.(In Chinese)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fernández, R. and A. Fogli (2005a), “Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs,Work, and Fertility,” NBER Working Paper, No. 11268.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, R. and J. Y. Takeshita (1969), Family Planning in Taiwan: An Experiment in Social Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freedman, R., M. C. Chang and T. H. Sun (1994), “Taiwan’s Transition from High Fertility to Below-replacement Levels,” Studies in Family Planning, 25:6, pp.317-331.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gauthier, A. H. and J. Hatzius (1997), “Family Benefits and Fertility: An Econometric Analysis,” Population Studies, 51, pp. 295-346.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) HM-Treasury (1999), “Supporting Children through the Tax and Benefit System,” Tax and Benefit Modernization Series, HM-Treasury, London, No. 5.Lesthaeghe, R. and J. Surkyn (2002), “New Forms of Household Formation in Central and Eastern Europe: Are They Related to Newly Emerging Value Orientations?”IPD Working Paper, NO. 2002-2.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, K. C. (1992), “Science, Technology, and Human Capital Formation,” in G. Ranis,ed., Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy (Boulder: Yale Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press), pp. 357-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mace, R. (1998), “The Co-evolution of Human Fertility and Wealth Inheritance Strategies,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Serieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) B-Biological Sciences, 353, pp. 1367– 1389.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) U.S. House of Representatives (2004), The Green Book. Washington, D.C.: GPO.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre (2000), A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations. Florence, Italy: UNICEF.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Willis, R. J. (1973), “A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility,” Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. S14-S64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yadava, K. N. S. and S. S. Yadava (1999), “Women’s Status and Fertility in Ruralzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) India,” History of the Family, 4:2, pp. 209–228.zh_TW