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題名 洩密的故事:馬汀麥當納《枕頭人》中的「說故事」與「自我欺騙」
The tell-tale tale: Storytelling and self-deception in Martin McDonagh`s The Pillowman
作者 何曉芙
Ho, Hsiao Fu
貢獻者 姜翠芬
Jiang, Tsui Fen
何曉芙
Ho, Hsiao Fu
關鍵詞 說故事
自我欺騙
枕頭人
storytelling
self-deception
The Pillowman
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:25:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文分析劇作家馬汀麥當納的劇本《枕頭人》中的「說故事」與「自我欺騙」,論證「說故事」提供本劇四位主要角色自我欺騙式的慰藉,使其得以處理創傷和逃避現實。說故事行為裡的想像和詮釋給說者及聽者/讀者機會去重新建立和詮釋悲慘過去,但同時也讓他們陷入自我欺騙的狀態及真實虛幻交錯的混亂,因為說故事可能使他們開始否認進而承認某種身分,甚而處於特定的故事情節結構,即使面對創傷也能獲得自我安慰。論文第二章檢視卡初利安的自我欺騙。卡初力安是劇中的主要說故事者。此章剖析他如何埋頭於自己創造的想像空間,並將過去的傷痛回憶轉化成自己能接受的故事情節。第三章剖析其他三位聽故事者——麥可、塔帕斯基,和艾瑞爾——的自我欺騙。此章論證聽/讀故事亦造成自我欺騙式的安慰。這三人靠詮釋故事為創傷取得自我安慰的解釋,雖然此舉仍然只是對過去的自我欺騙和逃避,但讓他們可以稍微諒解過去,面對現在。說故事行為和自我欺騙深深影響劇中四位角色,並成為他們自我安慰的方法。雖然自我欺騙蒙蔽他們,使他們無視真正的現實,當他們往回看不忍卒睹的過去時,自我欺騙卻可以稍微抒解他們的傷口。
This thesis analyzes storytelling and self-deception in Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman, contending that storytelling provides the four main characters in The Pillowman with self-deceptive relief of dealing with their traumas and evading the reality. With the potential of imagination and interpretation, storytelling not only grants storytellers and story-listeners/readers a chance to reconstruct and reinterpret their distressing past, but it also throws them in a state of self-deception and confusion of the interpenetration of reality and fiction when they start to disavow and avow a certain type of identity and live in a specific plot structure that can soothe themselves from their traumas. Examining Katurian, the main storyteller in this play, Chapter Two of the thesis argues that as a storyteller/story-writer, Katurian falls into self-deception which buries himself into an imaginary space he creates and which consoles himself by transforming those agonizing recollections into the versions he can accept. Chapter Three tackles the other three story-listeners, Michal, Tupolski, and Ariel, to argue that in a way, storytelling leads to self-deceptive relief because it provides them with self-consoling explanations for their past to face with their present even though the three characters are trapped in their self-deception and self-evasion in the confrontation with their traumas. Thus, storytelling and self-deception deeply affect the four characters and serve as self-consolation for them. Although self-deception blocks their eyes to see reality, it comforts them to some degrees when they look back to their past.
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Als, Hilton. “Tears Before the Bedtime: Martin McDonagh’s Perverse Twist on the Children’s Story.” The New Yorker. 25 Apr. 2005. Web. 25 Oct. 2010. <http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/04/25/050425crth_theatre?currentPage=all>
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Arruti, Nerea. “Trauma, Therapy and Representation: Theory and Critical Reflection.” Paragraph. 30.1 (2007): 1-8.
Barnet, Sylvan, et al (eds). Types of Drama: Plays and Contexts. 8th ed. New York: Longman, 2001.
Barthes, Roland. Image-Music-Text. New York: The Noonday Press, 1977.
Benjamin, Walter. “The Storyteller: Observations on the Works of Nikolai Leskov.”Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings Vol.3 1935-1938. Trans. Edmund Jephcott,et al. Eds. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge: The Belknap Press, 2002.
Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage, 1989.
Brantley, Ben. “A Storytelling Instinct Revels in Horror’s Fun.” The New York Times. 11 Apr. 2005. Web. 25 Oct. 2010. <http://theater.nytimes.com/2005/04/11/theater/reviews/11pill.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=a%20storytelling%20instinct%20revels%20in%20horror%27s%20fun&st=cse>
Brooks, Peter. Psychoanalysis and Storytelling. Cambridge (USA): Blackwell Publishers, 1994.
-----Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. London: Oxford UP, 1984.
Carr, David. Time, Narrative and History. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986.
Cavarero, Adriana. Relating Narratives: Storytelling and Selfhood. Trans. Paul A. Kottman. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Chambers, Lilian and Eamonn Jordan. “Introduction: The Critical Debate.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 1-12.
Cliff, Brian. “The Pillowman: A New Story to Tell.” Martin McDonagh: A Casebook. Ed. Richard Rankin Russell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 131-148.
Crossley, Michele L. “Introducing Narrative Psychology.” Narrative, Memory and Life Transition. Huddersfield: Heddersfield UP, 1-13. Web. 21 June. 2011. <http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/5127/>
Dean, Joan FitzPatrick. “Martin McDonagh’s Stagecraft.” Martin McDonagh: A Casebook. Ed. Richard Rankin Russell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 25-40.
Eldred, Laura. “Martin McDonagh’s Blend of Tradition and Horrific Innovation.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 198-213.
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Fitzpatrick, Lisa. “Language Games: The Pillowman, A Skull in Connemara, and Martin McDnagh’s Hiberno-English.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 141-154.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
97551002
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097551002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜翠芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jiang, Tsui Fenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 何曉芙zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ho, Hsiao Fuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 何曉芙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ho, Hsiao Fuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:25:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:25:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:25:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097551002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51156-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97551002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文分析劇作家馬汀麥當納的劇本《枕頭人》中的「說故事」與「自我欺騙」,論證「說故事」提供本劇四位主要角色自我欺騙式的慰藉,使其得以處理創傷和逃避現實。說故事行為裡的想像和詮釋給說者及聽者/讀者機會去重新建立和詮釋悲慘過去,但同時也讓他們陷入自我欺騙的狀態及真實虛幻交錯的混亂,因為說故事可能使他們開始否認進而承認某種身分,甚而處於特定的故事情節結構,即使面對創傷也能獲得自我安慰。論文第二章檢視卡初利安的自我欺騙。卡初力安是劇中的主要說故事者。此章剖析他如何埋頭於自己創造的想像空間,並將過去的傷痛回憶轉化成自己能接受的故事情節。第三章剖析其他三位聽故事者——麥可、塔帕斯基,和艾瑞爾——的自我欺騙。此章論證聽/讀故事亦造成自我欺騙式的安慰。這三人靠詮釋故事為創傷取得自我安慰的解釋,雖然此舉仍然只是對過去的自我欺騙和逃避,但讓他們可以稍微諒解過去,面對現在。說故事行為和自我欺騙深深影響劇中四位角色,並成為他們自我安慰的方法。雖然自我欺騙蒙蔽他們,使他們無視真正的現實,當他們往回看不忍卒睹的過去時,自我欺騙卻可以稍微抒解他們的傷口。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis analyzes storytelling and self-deception in Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman, contending that storytelling provides the four main characters in The Pillowman with self-deceptive relief of dealing with their traumas and evading the reality. With the potential of imagination and interpretation, storytelling not only grants storytellers and story-listeners/readers a chance to reconstruct and reinterpret their distressing past, but it also throws them in a state of self-deception and confusion of the interpenetration of reality and fiction when they start to disavow and avow a certain type of identity and live in a specific plot structure that can soothe themselves from their traumas. Examining Katurian, the main storyteller in this play, Chapter Two of the thesis argues that as a storyteller/story-writer, Katurian falls into self-deception which buries himself into an imaginary space he creates and which consoles himself by transforming those agonizing recollections into the versions he can accept. Chapter Three tackles the other three story-listeners, Michal, Tupolski, and Ariel, to argue that in a way, storytelling leads to self-deceptive relief because it provides them with self-consoling explanations for their past to face with their present even though the three characters are trapped in their self-deception and self-evasion in the confrontation with their traumas. Thus, storytelling and self-deception deeply affect the four characters and serve as self-consolation for them. Although self-deception blocks their eyes to see reality, it comforts them to some degrees when they look back to their past.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement..........iv
Chinese Abstract..........vi
English Abstract..........vii

Chapter 1
Introduction: The Pillowman and Storytelling... 01
1.1 Introduction..........01
1.2 About the Author..........02
1.3 Plot Summary of The Pillowman..........07
1.4 Theater Review and Literature Review..........08
1.5 Thesis Argument.......... 11
1.6 Theoretical Approach..........16
1.7 Chapter Organization..........18

Chapter 2
The Storyteller and Self-Deception..........20
2.1 Introduction..........20
2.2 Storytelling as a Means of Self-Deception......21
2.3 Katurian as a Self-deceptive Storyteller in Spatialized Stories..........33
2.4.Conclusion..........53

Chapter 3
The Story-Listener and Self-Deception..........54
3.1 Introduction...........54
3.2 Similarities within Transference, Transferential Relation, and Storytelling..........55
3.3 Self-Deception in Transferential Relations in The Pillowman..........64
3.4 Conclusion............90

Chapter 4
Conclusion: Self-Deception or Self-Consolation?...... 92
Works Cited...........99
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097551002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 說故事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我欺騙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 枕頭人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) storytellingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) self-deceptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Pillowmanen_US
dc.title (題名) 洩密的故事:馬汀麥當納《枕頭人》中的「說故事」與「自我欺騙」zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The tell-tale tale: Storytelling and self-deception in Martin McDonagh`s The Pillowmanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Works Citedzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abel, Lionel. Tragedy and Metatheatre. New York: Holmes & Meier Publisher, Inc.,2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Als, Hilton. “Tears Before the Bedtime: Martin McDonagh’s Perverse Twist on the Children’s Story.” The New Yorker. 25 Apr. 2005. Web. 25 Oct. 2010. <http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/04/25/050425crth_theatre?currentPage=all>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashliman, D. L, ed. and trans. “The Pied Piper of Hameln.” Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts. Pittsburg University, 14 Jan. 2009. Web. 23 May 2011. <http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/hameln.html>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arruti, Nerea. “Trauma, Therapy and Representation: Theory and Critical Reflection.” Paragraph. 30.1 (2007): 1-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnet, Sylvan, et al (eds). Types of Drama: Plays and Contexts. 8th ed. New York: Longman, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barthes, Roland. Image-Music-Text. New York: The Noonday Press, 1977.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Benjamin, Walter. “The Storyteller: Observations on the Works of Nikolai Leskov.”Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings Vol.3 1935-1938. Trans. Edmund Jephcott,et al. Eds. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings. Cambridge: The Belknap Press, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage, 1989.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brantley, Ben. “A Storytelling Instinct Revels in Horror’s Fun.” The New York Times. 11 Apr. 2005. Web. 25 Oct. 2010. <http://theater.nytimes.com/2005/04/11/theater/reviews/11pill.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=a%20storytelling%20instinct%20revels%20in%20horror%27s%20fun&st=cse>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brooks, Peter. Psychoanalysis and Storytelling. Cambridge (USA): Blackwell Publishers, 1994.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) -----Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. London: Oxford UP, 1984.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carr, David. Time, Narrative and History. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cavarero, Adriana. Relating Narratives: Storytelling and Selfhood. Trans. Paul A. Kottman. New York: Routledge, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chambers, Lilian and Eamonn Jordan. “Introduction: The Critical Debate.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 1-12.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cliff, Brian. “The Pillowman: A New Story to Tell.” Martin McDonagh: A Casebook. Ed. Richard Rankin Russell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 131-148.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crossley, Michele L. “Introducing Narrative Psychology.” Narrative, Memory and Life Transition. Huddersfield: Heddersfield UP, 1-13. Web. 21 June. 2011. <http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/5127/>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dean, Joan FitzPatrick. “Martin McDonagh’s Stagecraft.” Martin McDonagh: A Casebook. Ed. Richard Rankin Russell. New York: Routledge, 2007. 25-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eldred, Laura. “Martin McDonagh’s Blend of Tradition and Horrific Innovation.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 198-213.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erwin, Edward (eds). The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy, and Culture. New York: Routledge, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Felluga, Dino. “Modules on Brooks: On Transference.” Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. 15 May 2011. Purdue U. Web. 15 May 2011.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <http://www.purdue.edu/guidetotheory/narratology/modules/brookstransference.html>.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferenczi, Sandor. “Introjection and Transference.” Essential Papers on Transference. Ed. Aaron Esman. New York: New York UP, 1990. 15-27zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fingarette, Herbert. Self-Deception. 1969. Berkeley: California UP, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fitzpatrick, Lisa. “Language Games: The Pillowman, A Skull in Connemara, and Martin McDnagh’s Hiberno-English.” The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories. Eds. Lilian Chamber and Eamonn Jordan. Dublin: Carysfort Press, 2006. 141-154.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Freud, Sigmund. “Remembering, Repeating, and Working-through.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol.9. London: The Hogarth Press, 1959.zh_TW
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