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題名 體驗行銷對不同程度消費幻想者的影響
The effects of experiential marketing on consumers with fantasy
作者 周昕緯
Chou, Hsin Wei
貢獻者 別蓮蒂
Bei, Lien Ti
周昕緯
Chou, Hsin Wei
關鍵詞 體驗行銷
消費幻想
實驗法
Experiential Marketing
Consumption Fantasy
Experimental Method
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:29:03 (UTC+8)
摘要   Schmitt (1999) 提出體驗行銷的五種類型分別為感官、情感、思考、行動與關聯,並分別定義出這些行銷方法的意義與影響。李德儀 (2005) 以深度訪談法提出消費幻想的基本概念與構面,謝易儒 (2009) 重新定義幻想的四大構面:取得距離、過去經驗、細膩程度與持續程度,並發表消費幻想的量表。本研究認為體驗行銷能夠滿足Holbrook與Hirschman (1982) 提出於消費體驗中的幻想,因此本研究探討Schmitt (1999) 的五種體驗行銷是否能滿足不同幻想程度的消費者。
  本研究採實驗法,共有五個子實驗。經過前測後,設計出五組模擬彩色廣告,每一組各包含兩張廣告,一張為含有體驗行銷訴求的廣告,一張為不含體驗行銷的廣告,共十張受測者觀看廣告後,藉由問卷衡量出對廣告的看法以及幻想程度。本研究採用五種體驗之2(體驗行銷的有無)x 2(消費幻想程度高低) MANOVA,分析測試受測者面對有無體驗的廣告對廣告內容的偏好度與認知程度是否有所影響,並且衡量體驗與幻想的交互作用是否顯著。
  研究結果顯示:一、面對情感體驗行銷,相對於幻想持續程度低者,幻想持續程度高者對行銷內容的偏好度與認知程度較高。二、面對關聯體驗行銷,相對於幻想細膩程度低者,幻想細膩程度高者對行銷內容的偏好度與認知程度較高。
  整體而言,本研究發現情感體驗能夠影響幻想持續程度高的消費者,關聯體驗能夠影響幻想細膩程度高的消費者,廠商若針對不同幻想程度的消費者進行特定的體驗行銷,能夠增加消費者對產品或服務的偏好度與認知程度,達到更好的體驗行銷效果。
Schmitt (1999) pointed out five modules to interpret “Experiential Marketing,” “Sense,” “Feel,” “Think,” “Act” and “Relate,” and defined the meaning and effectiveness of these marketing methods. Lee (2005) defined “Consumption Fantasy,” and Hsieh (2009) identified the four dimensions: “Accessibility,” ”Pass Experience Relatedness,” “Fineness,” and “Continuity,” and then developed the fantasy inventory. In addition, Holbrook and Hirschman (1982) suggested that fantasy is a part of consumption experience, which can be satisfied during the consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the effects of various kinds of experiential marketing on consumers with different levels of consumption fantasy.
Experiments are used for this study. Five sets of fictitious colored advertisements were designed; each set had two advertisements of experiential marketing and non-experiential marketing. A 2 (experiential marketing: yes versus no) x 2 (consumption fantasy: high versus low) experimental design collected data from student samples via traditional paper-and-pen or the website on the Internet.
The results of the research are as the followings. (1) The advertisement contained with the “Feel” experiential marketing affected consumers with strong "continuity" fantasy more than others. (2) The advertisement contained with the “Relate” experiential marketing affected the consumers with strong "Fineness" fantasy more than others.
To sum up, the key finding of this study is that different “Experiential Marketings” can affect consumers on specific fantasies more than others. Thus, marketers can employ specific experiential marketing for the right target to enhance their preference to the products and services advertised.
參考文獻 別蓮蒂 (民92年),企業品牌傘策略之企業名稱背書效果,管理學報,第20卷第6期,12月,頁1175-1199。
李德儀 (民94年) ,年輕人的幻想與消費幻想之初探與架構建立,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
陳思穎 (民95年) ,體驗行銷應用於學生參與校園商業競賽之價值探討,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
黃依婷 (民95年) ,幻想與消費行為:幻想量表之建製,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
張惠涵 (民96年) ,品牌人格與自我一致性及消費幻想對於消費者品牌偏好度影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
謝易儒 (民98年) ,消費幻想量表的修建與評估,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
Abbott, Ferriss L. (1995). Quality and Competition, New York: Columbia University Press.
Belk, Russell W. (2003). “The Fire of Desire: A Multisited Inquiry into Consumer Passion,” Journal of Consumer Research, 30, December, 326-351.
Bosmans, Anick (2006). “Scent and Sensibility: When Do (In) Congruent Ambient Scents Influence Product Evaluations?” Journal of Marketing, 70 (3), 32-43.
Campbell, Colin (1987). The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism, London: Blackwell.
Corsini, Raymond J. (1987). Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd ed, New York: Charles Scribner`s, Sons.
Lasalle, Diana and Terry A. Briton (2004). Priceless: Turning Ordinary Products into Extraordinary Experiences, Boston: Harvard Business Press.
Eysenck, Hans Jurgenm, Wilhelm Arnold and Richard Meili (1972). Encyclopedia of Psychology, New York: Herder and Herder.
Fenichel, Otto M. D. (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, pp.49-51.
Havlena, William J. and Morris B. Holbrook (1986). “The Varieties of Consumption Experience: Comparing two Typologies of Emotion in Consumer Behavior,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13(3), 394-405.
Hoch, Stephen J. (2002). “Product Experience is Seductive”, Journal of Consumer Research, 29 (December), 448-454.
Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982). “Hedonic Consumption Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions,” Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer), 92-101.
Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982). “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feeling, and Fun”, Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (January), 132-140.
Holbrook, Morris B. (1994). “The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience”, in R. T. Rust and R. L. Oliver (eds) Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 21-71.
Holbrook, Morris B. (1999). Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research, New York: Routledge.
Holbrook, Morris B. (2000). “The Millennial Consumer in the Texts of Our Times: Experience and Entertainment”, Journal of Macromarketing, 20 (December), 178-192.
Holbrook, Morris B. (2001). “I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying and the Search for Self (Oniomania, Ergo Sum: The Complete Guide To Compulsive Buying Disorders)”, Psychology & Marketing, 18(9), 985.
Joy, Annamma and John F. Sherry (2003). “The Millennial Consumer in the Texts of Our Times: Experience and Entertainment, “Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (February), 259.
Klinger, Eric (1971). Structure and Functions of Fantasy, New York: Wiley-lnterscience.
Levy, Sidney J. (1959). “Symbols for Sale”. Harvard Business Review, 37 (July /August), 117-124.
Long, Mary M. and Leon G. Schiffman (1997). “Swatch Fever: An Allegory for Understanding the Paradox of Collecting”, Psychology & Marketing, 14 (August), 495-509.
Martin, Brett A. S. (2004). “Using the Imagination: Consumer Evoking and Thematizing of the Fantastic Imaginary,” Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (June), 136-149.
Mathwick, Charla, Naresh K. Malhotra and Edward Rigdon (2001). “Experiential Value: Conceptualization, Measurement and Application in the Catalog and Internet Shopping Environment”, Journal of Retailing, 77, 39-56.
Mehrabian, Albert and James A. Russell (1974). “The Basic Emotional Impact of Environments”, Perceptual and Motors Skills, 38, 283-301.
Meyer, Christopher and Andre Schwager (2007). “Understanding Customer Experience”, Harvard Business Review, 85 (2), 116-126 .
Murray, Henry A. (1938). Explorations in Personality (pp. 111-112), New York: Science Editions.
Norris, Ruby T. (1941). The Theory of Consumer’s Demand, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Oliver , Richard L. (1997). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer, Boston: Irwin, McGraw-Hill.
Pine II, Joseph B., and James Gilmore H. (1998). “Welcome to the Experience Economy”, Harvard Business Review, 76 (4), 105.
Pine II, Joseph B., and James Gilmore H. (1999). The Experience Economy:Work is Theatre and Every Business a State (pp. 25-42), Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
Raghubir, Priya and Kim Corfman (1999). “When Do Price Promotions Affect Pretrial Brand Evaluations”, Journal of Marketing Research, 36, 211-222.
Rapaport, David (1951). Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources (pp. 718-719), New York: Columbia University Press.
Richins, Marsha L. (1997). ”Measuring Emotions in the Consumption Experience” Journal of Consumer Research, 24(2), 127-47.
Rook, Dennis W. (1988), “Researching Consumer Fantasy,” Research in Consumer Behavior, 3, 247-270.
Schmitt, Bernd H. (1999), Experiential Marketing: How to Get Customers to Sense, Feel, Think, Act, and Relate to Your Company and Brands, Simon & Schuster, New York: Free Press.
Simmel, Georg (1978), The Philosophy of Money, trans. by Tom Bottomore and David Frisby (1900), London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Thomas, Nigel J. T. (1998), “Imagination, Eliminativism, and the Pre-History of Consciousness,” Consciousness Research Abstracts, 3 (April), 36.
Zarantonello, Lia and Bernd H. Schmitt (2010), “Using the Brand Experience Scale to Profile Consumers and Predict Consumer Behavior”, Journal of Brand Management, 17 (7/June), 532-540.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
98355031
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Bei, Lien Tien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周昕緯zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chou, Hsin Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 周昕緯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chou, Hsin Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:29:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:29:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:29:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098355031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51187-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98355031zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   Schmitt (1999) 提出體驗行銷的五種類型分別為感官、情感、思考、行動與關聯,並分別定義出這些行銷方法的意義與影響。李德儀 (2005) 以深度訪談法提出消費幻想的基本概念與構面,謝易儒 (2009) 重新定義幻想的四大構面:取得距離、過去經驗、細膩程度與持續程度,並發表消費幻想的量表。本研究認為體驗行銷能夠滿足Holbrook與Hirschman (1982) 提出於消費體驗中的幻想,因此本研究探討Schmitt (1999) 的五種體驗行銷是否能滿足不同幻想程度的消費者。
  本研究採實驗法,共有五個子實驗。經過前測後,設計出五組模擬彩色廣告,每一組各包含兩張廣告,一張為含有體驗行銷訴求的廣告,一張為不含體驗行銷的廣告,共十張受測者觀看廣告後,藉由問卷衡量出對廣告的看法以及幻想程度。本研究採用五種體驗之2(體驗行銷的有無)x 2(消費幻想程度高低) MANOVA,分析測試受測者面對有無體驗的廣告對廣告內容的偏好度與認知程度是否有所影響,並且衡量體驗與幻想的交互作用是否顯著。
  研究結果顯示:一、面對情感體驗行銷,相對於幻想持續程度低者,幻想持續程度高者對行銷內容的偏好度與認知程度較高。二、面對關聯體驗行銷,相對於幻想細膩程度低者,幻想細膩程度高者對行銷內容的偏好度與認知程度較高。
  整體而言,本研究發現情感體驗能夠影響幻想持續程度高的消費者,關聯體驗能夠影響幻想細膩程度高的消費者,廠商若針對不同幻想程度的消費者進行特定的體驗行銷,能夠增加消費者對產品或服務的偏好度與認知程度,達到更好的體驗行銷效果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Schmitt (1999) pointed out five modules to interpret “Experiential Marketing,” “Sense,” “Feel,” “Think,” “Act” and “Relate,” and defined the meaning and effectiveness of these marketing methods. Lee (2005) defined “Consumption Fantasy,” and Hsieh (2009) identified the four dimensions: “Accessibility,” ”Pass Experience Relatedness,” “Fineness,” and “Continuity,” and then developed the fantasy inventory. In addition, Holbrook and Hirschman (1982) suggested that fantasy is a part of consumption experience, which can be satisfied during the consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the effects of various kinds of experiential marketing on consumers with different levels of consumption fantasy.
Experiments are used for this study. Five sets of fictitious colored advertisements were designed; each set had two advertisements of experiential marketing and non-experiential marketing. A 2 (experiential marketing: yes versus no) x 2 (consumption fantasy: high versus low) experimental design collected data from student samples via traditional paper-and-pen or the website on the Internet.
The results of the research are as the followings. (1) The advertisement contained with the “Feel” experiential marketing affected consumers with strong "continuity" fantasy more than others. (2) The advertisement contained with the “Relate” experiential marketing affected the consumers with strong "Fineness" fantasy more than others.
To sum up, the key finding of this study is that different “Experiential Marketings” can affect consumers on specific fantasies more than others. Thus, marketers can employ specific experiential marketing for the right target to enhance their preference to the products and services advertised.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 體驗行銷 5
第二節 消費幻想 20
第三節 消費幻想與體驗行銷的關係 30
第三章 研究方法 36
第一節 研究架構 36
第二節 變數定義與衡量 38
第三節 前測 42
第四節 實驗設計與程序 58
第四章 研究結果 59
第一節 樣本篩選與輪廓 59
第二節 體驗行銷操弄檢定 63
第三節 消費幻想之因素分析與信度分析 68
第四節 廣告態度之因素分析與信度分析 73
第五節 假說檢定 78
第六節 排除順序效果之假說再驗 86
第五章 結論與建議 92
第一節 結論與討論 93
第二節 貢獻與建議 97
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 100
參考文獻 104
附錄一、前測一紙本問卷 109
附錄二、前測一網路問卷 111
附錄三、前測一廣告 113
附錄四、前測二紙本問卷 125
附錄五、前測二網路問卷 127
附錄六、前測二廣告 129
附錄七、正式實驗感官體驗紙本問卷 131
附錄八、其他體驗的網路問卷 (情感體驗、思考體驗) 135
附錄九、其他體驗的網路問卷 (行動體驗、關聯體驗) 139
附錄十、正式實驗廣告 143
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 體驗行銷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消費幻想zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實驗法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Experiential Marketingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Consumption Fantasyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Experimental Methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 體驗行銷對不同程度消費幻想者的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The effects of experiential marketing on consumers with fantasyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 別蓮蒂 (民92年),企業品牌傘策略之企業名稱背書效果,管理學報,第20卷第6期,12月,頁1175-1199。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李德儀 (民94年) ,年輕人的幻想與消費幻想之初探與架構建立,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳思穎 (民95年) ,體驗行銷應用於學生參與校園商業競賽之價值探討,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃依婷 (民95年) ,幻想與消費行為:幻想量表之建製,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張惠涵 (民96年) ,品牌人格與自我一致性及消費幻想對於消費者品牌偏好度影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝易儒 (民98年) ,消費幻想量表的修建與評估,國立政治大學企業管理學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbott, Ferriss L. (1995). Quality and Competition, New York: Columbia University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belk, Russell W. (2003). “The Fire of Desire: A Multisited Inquiry into Consumer Passion,” Journal of Consumer Research, 30, December, 326-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bosmans, Anick (2006). “Scent and Sensibility: When Do (In) Congruent Ambient Scents Influence Product Evaluations?” Journal of Marketing, 70 (3), 32-43.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, Colin (1987). The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism, London: Blackwell.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Corsini, Raymond J. (1987). Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd ed, New York: Charles Scribner`s, Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lasalle, Diana and Terry A. Briton (2004). Priceless: Turning Ordinary Products into Extraordinary Experiences, Boston: Harvard Business Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eysenck, Hans Jurgenm, Wilhelm Arnold and Richard Meili (1972). Encyclopedia of Psychology, New York: Herder and Herder.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fenichel, Otto M. D. (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, pp.49-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Havlena, William J. and Morris B. Holbrook (1986). “The Varieties of Consumption Experience: Comparing two Typologies of Emotion in Consumer Behavior,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13(3), 394-405.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoch, Stephen J. (2002). “Product Experience is Seductive”, Journal of Consumer Research, 29 (December), 448-454.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982). “Hedonic Consumption Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions,” Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer), 92-101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. and Elizabeth C. Hirschman (1982). “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feeling, and Fun”, Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (January), 132-140.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. (1994). “The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience”, in R. T. Rust and R. L. Oliver (eds) Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 21-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. (1999). Consumer Value: A Framework for Analysis and Research, New York: Routledge.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. (2000). “The Millennial Consumer in the Texts of Our Times: Experience and Entertainment”, Journal of Macromarketing, 20 (December), 178-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holbrook, Morris B. (2001). “I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying and the Search for Self (Oniomania, Ergo Sum: The Complete Guide To Compulsive Buying Disorders)”, Psychology & Marketing, 18(9), 985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Joy, Annamma and John F. Sherry (2003). “The Millennial Consumer in the Texts of Our Times: Experience and Entertainment, “Journal of Consumer Research, 30 (February), 259.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klinger, Eric (1971). Structure and Functions of Fantasy, New York: Wiley-lnterscience.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Levy, Sidney J. (1959). “Symbols for Sale”. Harvard Business Review, 37 (July /August), 117-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Long, Mary M. and Leon G. Schiffman (1997). “Swatch Fever: An Allegory for Understanding the Paradox of Collecting”, Psychology & Marketing, 14 (August), 495-509.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Martin, Brett A. S. (2004). “Using the Imagination: Consumer Evoking and Thematizing of the Fantastic Imaginary,” Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (June), 136-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mathwick, Charla, Naresh K. Malhotra and Edward Rigdon (2001). “Experiential Value: Conceptualization, Measurement and Application in the Catalog and Internet Shopping Environment”, Journal of Retailing, 77, 39-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mehrabian, Albert and James A. Russell (1974). “The Basic Emotional Impact of Environments”, Perceptual and Motors Skills, 38, 283-301.zh_TW
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