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題名 氣候變遷對薩爾瓦多食物保存之影響
The influence of the effects of climate change on food security in EL Salvador
作者 柏愛琳
Irene Maria Blanco Avelar
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
柏愛琳
Irene Maria Blanco Avelar
關鍵詞 氣候變遷
薩爾瓦多
食物保存
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:34:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 Climate change is natural process that refers itself to variations in weather caused by nature or human activity, mainly due to fossil combustion and deforestation that had raised the amount of gas emissions of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. Due to geographical situation some countries are more sensitive to these changes than others. Adapting to the new climate conditions becomes a challenge that entails economic costs and resources that affect significantly to countries in their economic development conditions. There is a need for solutions to create a proper setting to generate long-term sustainable growth strategies. Recent studies have pointed out that the most affected area by this phenomena will be Central America and among that region El Salvador . This research will be directed to the possible outcome that climate change will have in agriculture and for that in food security.
El Salvador has been an agriculture base economy that has experienced minor changes throughout time. There have been different kinds of crops that been extremely important in Salvadoran economy, one of them is Corn. It constitutes almost half of the dietary pattern of Salvadoran families. The reintroduction of Agriculture could be a viable alternative for the country’s economy to regain its strength. The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the economic growth model, climate change and the scarce demand of corn consumption in El Salvador.
參考文獻 1. Ordaz, Juan Luis and others (2010). Climate change effects on agriculture.
2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2008). Climate change and food security: A frame document. Online available: http://www.fao.org/forestry/15538-079b31d45081fe9c3dbc6ff34de4807e4.pdf
3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1997). Regional Impact of Climate Change.
4. Angel, Amy (2008). Analysis of the basic grain market in Central America: focused on El Salvador.
5. Gockowski, J., & Sonwa, D. (2010). Cocoa Intensification Scenarios and Their Predicted Impact on CO2 Emissions.
6. Smith, Adam (1776), The wealth of nations.
7. Tearns, Peter N. (1998), online version The Industrial Revolution in World History.
8. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2000). First National Statement of Climate Change.
9. Aguilar, Ivette (2005). The impact of climate change on food security.
10. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2010). Public Agriculture Expense for the development of El Salvador
11. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2010). Sectoral Strategic Plan 2010-2014.
12. Embassy of Spain: Commercial Department (2004). Agriculture Sector in El Salvador.
13. Central Reserva Bank of El Salvador Statistics Database
14. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resource of El Salvador Statistics Database
15. General Directorate of Statistics and Census of El Salvador Database
16. Ministry of Economic of El Salvador Statistics Database
17. Oxford Latin American Statistics Database
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
98933058
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098933058
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 柏愛琳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Irene Maria Blanco Avelaren_US
dc.creator (作者) 柏愛琳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Irene Maria Blanco Avelaren_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:34:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:34:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:34:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098933058en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51250-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98933058zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Climate change is natural process that refers itself to variations in weather caused by nature or human activity, mainly due to fossil combustion and deforestation that had raised the amount of gas emissions of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. Due to geographical situation some countries are more sensitive to these changes than others. Adapting to the new climate conditions becomes a challenge that entails economic costs and resources that affect significantly to countries in their economic development conditions. There is a need for solutions to create a proper setting to generate long-term sustainable growth strategies. Recent studies have pointed out that the most affected area by this phenomena will be Central America and among that region El Salvador . This research will be directed to the possible outcome that climate change will have in agriculture and for that in food security.
El Salvador has been an agriculture base economy that has experienced minor changes throughout time. There have been different kinds of crops that been extremely important in Salvadoran economy, one of them is Corn. It constitutes almost half of the dietary pattern of Salvadoran families. The reintroduction of Agriculture could be a viable alternative for the country’s economy to regain its strength. The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the economic growth model, climate change and the scarce demand of corn consumption in El Salvador.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii
ABSTRACT iii
INTRODUCTION 1
1 CHAPTER 1: SIDE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3
1.1 Implications of Economic development. 3
1.2 Climate Change 9
1.2.1 Agriculture 9
1.2.2 Food Security 11
1.3 Current Awareness of Climate Change 13
2 CHAPTER 2: AGRICULTURE IN EL SALVADOR 21
2.1 Supply of Basic Grains 21
2.2 Cultivation and production of Corn 31
2.2.1 Demand of basic grains 35
2.3 The Difference in Supply and Demand: Food Gap 38
2.3.1 Availability of Corn in an open economy 39
2.4 Market of Corn 41
2.4.1 Production process 41
2.4.2 Transformation Process 42
2.4.3 Commercialization process 42
2.4.4 Market price 42
3 CHAPTER 3: FOOD SECURITY IN EL SALVADOR 45
3.1 Dimensions of Food Security. 45
3.1.1 Food availability 47
3.1.2 Food security: Access 55
3.1.3Food access and availability in El Salvador: Structural perspective 61
4 CHAPTER 4: ADAPTATION MEASURES 65
4.1 Reintroduction of the Agricultural Sector 65
4.1.1 Adaptation measures for agriculture 68
4.2 Policies 73
5 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 75
REFERENCES 77
APPENDIX 79
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098933058en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候變遷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薩爾瓦多zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 食物保存zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 氣候變遷對薩爾瓦多食物保存之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The influence of the effects of climate change on food security in EL Salvadoren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Ordaz, Juan Luis and others (2010). Climate change effects on agriculture.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2008). Climate change and food security: A frame document. Online available: http://www.fao.org/forestry/15538-079b31d45081fe9c3dbc6ff34de4807e4.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1997). Regional Impact of Climate Change.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Angel, Amy (2008). Analysis of the basic grain market in Central America: focused on El Salvador.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Gockowski, J., & Sonwa, D. (2010). Cocoa Intensification Scenarios and Their Predicted Impact on CO2 Emissions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Smith, Adam (1776), The wealth of nations.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Tearns, Peter N. (1998), online version The Industrial Revolution in World History.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2000). First National Statement of Climate Change.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Aguilar, Ivette (2005). The impact of climate change on food security.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2010). Public Agriculture Expense for the development of El Salvadorzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2010). Sectoral Strategic Plan 2010-2014.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Embassy of Spain: Commercial Department (2004). Agriculture Sector in El Salvador.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Central Reserva Bank of El Salvador Statistics Databasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resource of El Salvador Statistics Databasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. General Directorate of Statistics and Census of El Salvador Databasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Ministry of Economic of El Salvador Statistics Databasezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Oxford Latin American Statistics Databasezh_TW