| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭宇超 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hsiao, Yuchau E. | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 葉雯琪 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Yeh, Wenchi | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 葉雯琪 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Yeh, Wenchi | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 5-Oct-2011 14:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 5-Oct-2011 14:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 5-Oct-2011 14:38:56 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0097161007 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51298 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 華語文教學碩士學位學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 97161007 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本計畫擬於優選理論 (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004) 框架下，探討現代華語擬聲詞在音韻上的特點與表現，並分析優選理如何論操作單音節及雙音節輸入項所衍生出的雙音節擬聲詞，進而完全或部分重疊成三音節及四音節華語擬聲詞。擬聲詞為模仿自然界中的聲音形成的詞彙，但並非隨意衍生形成，仍然需要遵循語言的構詞及音韻規律，才能衍生成為合法詞彙並順暢地使用。在華語音韻研究方面，歷來學者對於擬聲詞的討論並不豐富詳盡，因此本碩士論文便嘗試探討華語雙音節、三音節及四音節擬聲詞在音韻分析中的樣貌。重疊在漢語擬聲詞中為極為常見的現象。如現代華語中單音節的「咕」與雙音節的「咕咕」；雙音節的「滴答」與四音節的「滴滴答答」。故擬聲詞衍生中的重疊機制為本計畫中主要討論議題，此外由於華語擬聲詞結構在音段選擇中展現一致性，故另聚焦於固定音段， 如邊音/l/及前元音/i/在現代華語擬聲詞中高度頻繁地出現，我將對其起源提出假設並分析，如現代華語「劈哩啪啦」的/l/及/i/。而華語雙音節擬聲詞的來源二分為單音節輸入項及雙音節輸入項亦為討論對象。最後預期華語擬聲詞大致符合現代華語成詞的語法，但進行重疊時與實詞相異，語意因素不會成為衍生動機；經由優選理論分析，從音韻結構角度切入，不僅可了解華語擬聲詞衍生的制約排序，亦更加了解其音韻構詞規範，且與實詞如形容詞進行重疊時的制約排序進行比較，說明華語擬聲詞在衍生過程中傾向遵循邊緣音韻規則，與其他實詞多依據核心音韻 規則的狀況大異其趣。以此為基石去了解其他漢語方言對於擬聲成詞的標準，甚或研究日語、韓語中豐富的擬聲詞，便能構擬出擬聲成詞更具體且具有說服力的語法規則。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | In this thesis, the generation of Modern Mandarin disyllabic, trisyllabic and quadrisyllabic onomatopoeia under phonological viewpoint via Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993/2004) approach will be discussed. In my M.A. Thesis ‘An OT analysis of Mandarin Onomatopoeia’, four factors motivated this study. First, the different sources of Mandarin disyllabic onomatopoeia which I thought there are monosyllabic and disyllabic inputs aroused my interests. Second, there are some similarities of Mandarin onomatopoeia between Mandarin core lexicons. Third, the reduplication mechanism in Mandarin onomatopoeia will be taken as a main point in this study. For example, in Modern Mandarin ‘gu’ (Sound of bird sing once) will extend into ‘gugu’ (Sound of birdsong) under total reduplication. Finally, the issue concerning what will be the best choice when Mandarin onomatopoeia is reduplicated with fixed segmentism also plays an important role in this study. For instance, the /l/ and /i/ in Modern Mandarin’s ‘pilipala’ (Sound of many things falling). Onomatopoeias have their special function as sound-imitating icons. They are not the words which are formed by arbitrary but by the rules. They sometimes violate phonological structures of the language in which they occur; hence they belong to the peripheral phonology rather than core one. The Mandarin onomatopoeia is different from Mandarin content words; they are not motivated by semantic factors. So the Chinese onomatopoeia generation analysis via OT approach supplies not only the morpho-phonological constraints but also the comparison of peripheral words between content words. I would like to assume that the Mandarin onomatopoeia generation follows the peripheral phonological rules. This study will provide as a basement to study on other Chinese language’s onomatopoeia or even onomatopoeia in Tibetan, Japanese and Korean. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ivVITA vCHINESE ABSTRACT xiENGLISH ABSTRACT xiiCHAPTER1. INTRODUCTION 11.1. Reduplication of Mandarin onomatopoeia 21.2. Mandarin core lexicon and Mandarin onomatopoeia reduplication 32. LITERATURE REVIEW 62.1. Optimality Theory 62.1.1. Basic concept of OT 62.1.2. Constraint family in OT 82.1.3 Cophonology 92.1.4 The emergence of the unmarked 102.2. Mandarin Chinese reduplication and Mandarin onomatopoeia 102.3. Reduplication in Optimality Theory 133. MANDARIN DISYLLABIC AND TRISYLLABIC ONOMATOPOEIA 163.1 Mandarin Disyllabic Onomatopoeia 163.1.1 Some background information 163.1.2 The description of reduplication data of Mandarin disyllabic onomatopoeia 163.1.2.1 AA Mandarin onomatopoeia 163.1.2.2 AB Mandarin onomatopoeia 223.1.3 Categories of Disyllabic Mandarin Onomatopoeia 283.1.4 Analysis of Monosyllabic Input 293.1.4.1. Generalized alignment constraint 303.1.4.2. Anchoring constraint………………………………………313.1.4.3. Adjacnecy constraint 313.1.4.4 Total Reduplication of AA 323.1.4.5 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AA Mandarin onomatopoeia 343.1.4.6 AB Mandarin Onomatopoeia— Consonant + /l/ 343.1.4.7 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AB Consonant+/l/ Mandarin onomatopoeia 383.1.4.8 AB Same Onset Collocation Mandarin Onomatopoeia 383.1.4.9 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AB Same Onset Collocation Mandarin onomatopoeia 413.1.4.10 Cophonology in monosyllable input Mandarin disyllabic onomatopoeia 423.1.5 Analysis of Disyllabic Input 423.1.5.1 AA Original Disyllable 423.1.5.2 Sound combination in AB Mandarin onomatopoeia 443.1.6 Summary 453.2 Mandarin Trisyllabic Onomatopoeia 463.2.1 Some Background Information 463.2.2 The description of the reduplication data of Mandarin trisyllabic onomatopoeia 463.2.2.1 ABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 473.2.2.2 AAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 493.2.3 The input claim of Mandarin trisyllabic onomatopoeia 503.2.4 Constraints for Mandarin trisyllabic onomatopoeia reduplication 513.2.5 Analysis of ABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 523.2.5.1 Consonant+/l/ and Stop+stop groups 523.2.5.2 Other AB patterns input forms and its ABB generation prediction 543.2.5.3 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of ABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 573.2.6 Analysis of AAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 583.2.6.1 Same Onset Collocation group 583.2.6.2 Other AB patterns input forms and their AAB generation prediction 593.2.6.3 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 633.2.7 Summary 634. MANDARIN QUADRISYLLABIC ONOMATOPOEIA 664.1 Mandarin Quadrisyllabic Onomatopoeia 664.1.1. Some background information 664.2. The description of reduplication data of Mandarin quadrisyllabic onomatopoeia 674.2.1. ABAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 674.2.2. AABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 714.2.3. AlBl Mandarin onomatopoeia 734.3. The input claim of Mandarin quadrisyllabic onomatopoeia 754.3.1. The input of ABAB and AABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 754.3.2. The input of AABB and AlBl Mandarin onomatopoeia 764.3.3. The /l/ segment as second and fourth onset of AlBl Mandarin onomatopoeia 774.4. Constraints for Mandarin quadrisyllabic onomatopoeia reduplication 774.4.1. Generalized alignment constraint 774.4.2 Anchoring Constraint ………………………784.4.3. Adjacency constraint 784.5. Analysis of ABAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 784.5.1. Consonant+/l/ group 794.5.2. Same onset collocation group 804.5.3. Sound combination group 814.5.4 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of ABAB Mandarin onomatopoeia 844.6 Analysis of AABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 844.6.1 Same onset collocation group 854.6.2 Sound combination group 864.6.3 Obstruent +affricate/fricative group 874.6.4 The prediction of other AB Mandarin onomatopoeia groups 874.6.5 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AABB Mandarin onomatopoeia 904.7 Analysis of AlBl Mandarin onomatopoeia 904.7.1 Ranking argument and Hasse diagram of AlBl Mandarin onomatopoeia 944.7.2 Other AB Mandarin onomatopoeia 944.8 Summary 945. CONCLUSION 97NOTE 101REFERENCES 107 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097161007 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 華語音韻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 優選理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 擬聲詞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 重疊 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Mandarin phonology | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Optimality Theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Onomatopoeia | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Reduplication | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 從優選理論分析華語擬聲詞結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | An optimality theory analysis of Mandarin onomatopoeia | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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