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題名 圖形的訊息傳遞問題
Message transmission problems of graphs
作者 余銘芬
Yu, Ming Fen
貢獻者 郭大衛<br>李陽明
余銘芬
Yu, Ming Fen
關鍵詞 傳遞數
傳遞集
樹圖
完全二部圖
雙環網路
transmission number
transmitting set
tree
complete bipartite graph
double loop network.
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:39:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 給定一個圖形G,以及集合M,M為一描述圖形G中各點擁有訊息之情形的集合。圖形G相對於M的的傳遞數是指,於最短時間內,讓圖形中全部點皆獲得所有種類之訊息,並將符號記為t(G;M) 。傳遞過程中每個時間單位將受到下列限制:
(1)圖形上的每個點只能與自己相鄰的點交換訊息。
(2)兩個相鄰的點在每個單位時間裡至多只能交換一個訊息。
我們希望可以找到在最短的時間裡完成傳遞的方法,也就是讓圖形G中的每一個點都獲得所有種類之訊息,我們稱此類型問題為訊息傳遞問題。
在本論文中,給定一個圖形G,且圖形G中每個點的訊息只有一個,G中任兩點的訊息都不會相同,符號t(G)代表完成傳遞所需最少的時間單位。我們給定圖形的傳遞數的上界與下界,並且定出一套公式計算樹圖、完全二部圖及雙環網路圖的傳遞數。
Given a graph G together with a set M , the transmission number of G corresponding to M , denoted by t(G;M), is the minimum number of time needed to complete the transmission , that is, to let all the vertices in G know all the messages in M , subject to the constraints that at each time unit, each vertex can interchange messages with all its neighbors, but the number of messages that two vertices can interchange at each time unit is at most one. We want to find the minimum number of time units required to complete the transmission, that is, to let all the vertices in G know all the messages. We call such a problem the message transmission problem. Given a graph G, the transmission number of G, denoted t(G), is the minimum number of time units required to complete the transmission, under the condition that |m(v)|=1 for all v in V(G). In this thesis, we give upper and lower bounds for the transmission number of G, and give formulas to compute the transmission numbers of trees, complete bipartite graphs and double loop networks.
參考文獻 [1] C. W. Chang, D. Kuo and C. H. Li, “Generalized broadcasting and gossiping problem of graphs”. preprint.
[2] M. L. Chia, D. Kuo and M. F. Tung, The multiple originator broadcasting problem in graphs, Disc. Appl. Math. 155 (2007) 1188-1199.
[3] P. Chinn, S. Hedetniemi and S. Mitchell, “Multiple-message broadcasting in complete graphs”. In Proc.Tenth SE Conf. on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitas Mathe-matica, Winnipeg, 1979, pp. 251-260.
[4] E. J. Cockayne and A. Thomason, “Optimal multi-message
broadcasting in complete graphs”. In Proc. Eleventh SE Conf.
on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitas
Mathematica, Winnipeg, 1980, pp. 181-199.
[5] A. Farley, “Broadcast time in communication networks”. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 39 (1980) 385-390.
[6] A. Farley and S. Hedetniemi, “Broadcasting in grid graphs. In Proc. Ninth SE Conf. on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitas Mathematica, Winnipeg, 1987.
[7] A. Farley and A. Proskurowski, “Broadcasting in trees with multiple originators.” SIAM J. Alg. Disc. Methods. 2 (1981)381-386.
[8] M. Garey and D. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A
Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman, San Fran-
cisco, 1979.
[9] S. M. Hedetniemi and S. T. Hedetniemi, “Broadcasting by de-composing trees into paths of bounded length”. Technical Re-port CS-TR-79-16, University of Oregon, 1979.
[10] S. M. Hedetniemi, S. T. Hedetniemi and A. L. Liestman, A Survey of gossiping and broadcasting in communication net-
works”, Networks 18 (1988), 319-349.
[11] P. J. Slater, E. Cockayne and S. T. Hedetniemi, Information dissemination in trees.”SIAM J. Comput. 10 (1981) 692-701.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用數學系數學教學碩士在職專班
95972009
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095972009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭大衛<br>李陽明zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 余銘芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Ming Fenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 余銘芬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Ming Fenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:39:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:39:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:39:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095972009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51308-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用數學系數學教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95972009zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 給定一個圖形G,以及集合M,M為一描述圖形G中各點擁有訊息之情形的集合。圖形G相對於M的的傳遞數是指,於最短時間內,讓圖形中全部點皆獲得所有種類之訊息,並將符號記為t(G;M) 。傳遞過程中每個時間單位將受到下列限制:
(1)圖形上的每個點只能與自己相鄰的點交換訊息。
(2)兩個相鄰的點在每個單位時間裡至多只能交換一個訊息。
我們希望可以找到在最短的時間裡完成傳遞的方法,也就是讓圖形G中的每一個點都獲得所有種類之訊息,我們稱此類型問題為訊息傳遞問題。
在本論文中,給定一個圖形G,且圖形G中每個點的訊息只有一個,G中任兩點的訊息都不會相同,符號t(G)代表完成傳遞所需最少的時間單位。我們給定圖形的傳遞數的上界與下界,並且定出一套公式計算樹圖、完全二部圖及雙環網路圖的傳遞數。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Given a graph G together with a set M , the transmission number of G corresponding to M , denoted by t(G;M), is the minimum number of time needed to complete the transmission , that is, to let all the vertices in G know all the messages in M , subject to the constraints that at each time unit, each vertex can interchange messages with all its neighbors, but the number of messages that two vertices can interchange at each time unit is at most one. We want to find the minimum number of time units required to complete the transmission, that is, to let all the vertices in G know all the messages. We call such a problem the message transmission problem. Given a graph G, the transmission number of G, denoted t(G), is the minimum number of time units required to complete the transmission, under the condition that |m(v)|=1 for all v in V(G). In this thesis, we give upper and lower bounds for the transmission number of G, and give formulas to compute the transmission numbers of trees, complete bipartite graphs and double loop networks.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭...................II
中文摘要................III
英文摘要................IV
1.Introduction.........1
2.Preliminary..........3
3.Trees................6
4.Complete bipartite graphs....12
5.Double loop networks.........13
6.References...................16
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095972009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳遞數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳遞集zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 樹圖zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 完全二部圖zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雙環網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) transmission numberen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) transmitting seten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) treeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) complete bipartite graphen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) double loop network.en_US
dc.title (題名) 圖形的訊息傳遞問題zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Message transmission problems of graphsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] C. W. Chang, D. Kuo and C. H. Li, “Generalized broadcasting and gossiping problem of graphs”. preprint.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] M. L. Chia, D. Kuo and M. F. Tung, The multiple originator broadcasting problem in graphs, Disc. Appl. Math. 155 (2007) 1188-1199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3] P. Chinn, S. Hedetniemi and S. Mitchell, “Multiple-message broadcasting in complete graphs”. In Proc.Tenth SE Conf. on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitas Mathe-matica, Winnipeg, 1979, pp. 251-260.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] E. J. Cockayne and A. Thomason, “Optimal multi-messagezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) broadcasting in complete graphs”. In Proc. Eleventh SE Conf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitaszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mathematica, Winnipeg, 1980, pp. 181-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] A. Farley, “Broadcast time in communication networks”. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 39 (1980) 385-390.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] A. Farley and S. Hedetniemi, “Broadcasting in grid graphs. In Proc. Ninth SE Conf. on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing. Utilitas Mathematica, Winnipeg, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] A. Farley and A. Proskurowski, “Broadcasting in trees with multiple originators.” SIAM J. Alg. Disc. Methods. 2 (1981)381-386.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8] M. Garey and D. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: Azh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman, San Fran-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) cisco, 1979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9] S. M. Hedetniemi and S. T. Hedetniemi, “Broadcasting by de-composing trees into paths of bounded length”. Technical Re-port CS-TR-79-16, University of Oregon, 1979.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10] S. M. Hedetniemi, S. T. Hedetniemi and A. L. Liestman, A Survey of gossiping and broadcasting in communication net-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) works”, Networks 18 (1988), 319-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11] P. J. Slater, E. Cockayne and S. T. Hedetniemi, Information dissemination in trees.”SIAM J. Comput. 10 (1981) 692-701.zh_TW