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題名 區間模糊相關係數及其在數學成就評量
Fuzzy correlation with interval data and its application in the evaluation of mathematical achievement
作者 羅元佐
Ro, Yuan Tso
貢獻者 吳柏林
羅元佐
Ro, Yuan Tso
關鍵詞 模糊相關係數
區間資料
數學成就評量
Fuzzy correlation
interval data
evaluation of mathematical achievement
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:39:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 在統計學上,我們常使用皮爾森相關係數(Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient)來表達兩變數間線性關係的強度,同時也表達出關係之方向。傳統之相關係數所處理的資料都是明確的實數值,但是當資料是模糊數時,並不適合使用傳統的方法來計算模糊相關係數。而本研究探討區間模糊樣本資料值求得模糊相關係數,首先將區間型模糊資料分為離散型和連續型,提出區間模糊相關係數定義,並提出廣義誤差公式,將相關係數作合理的調整,使所求的出相關係數更加精確。在第三章我們以影響數學成就評量的因素,作實證研究分析,得出合理的分析。而此相關係數定義和廣義誤差公式也能應用在兩資料值為實數或其中一筆資料值為實數的情況,可以解釋更多在實務上所發生的相關現象。
In the statistic research, we usually express the magnitude of linear relation between two variables by means of Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, which is also used to convey the direction of such relation. Traditionally, correlation coefficient deals with data which consist of specific real numbers. But when the data are composed of fuzzy numbers, it is not feasible to use this traditional approach to figure out the fuzzy correlation coefficient. The present study investigates the fuzzy samples of interval data to find out the fuzzy correlation coefficient. First, we categorize the fuzzy interval data into two types: discrete and continuous. Second, we define fuzzy correlation with interval data and propose broad formulas of error in order to adjust the coefficient more reasonably and deal with it more accurately. In Chapter Three, we conduct empirical research by the factor which affects the evaluation of mathematical achievement to acquire reasonable analysis. By doing so, broad definition of coefficient and formulas of error can also be applied to the conditions of either both values of the data are real number or one value of the data is real number, and can explain more related practical phenomenon.
參考文獻 [1]王文俊 (1997)。認識Fuzzy。台北:全華書局。
[2]阮亨中、吳柏林(2000)。模糊數學與統計應用。台北:俊傑書局。
[3]吳柏林(2005)。模糊統計導論:方法與應用。台北:五南書局。
[4]吳柏林(003)。現代統計學。台北:五南書局。
[5]吳柏林(1997)。社會科學研究中的模糊邏輯與模糊統計分析。國立政治大學研
究通訊,7,17-38。
[6]吳柏林(1995)。模糊統計分析:問卷調查研究的新方向。國立政治大學研究通
訊,2,65-80。
[7]林原宏(2007)。模糊理論在社會科學研究的方法論之回顧。量化研究學刊,第
一卷,第一期,2007,53-84。
[8]林原宏(2004)。模糊相關係數。教育研究月刊,第122期,教育學科教室,心
理測驗與統計,122,148-149。
[9]馮國臣、任麗偉(2007)模糊理論-基礎與應用。台北:新文京開發。
[10]Carrano A. L., Taylor, J. B., Young, R E., Lemaster R. L. and Saloni, D. E. (2004). Fuzzy knowledge-based modeling and statistical regression in abrasive wood machining, Forest Products Journal, 54(5), 66-72.
[11]Chaudhuri, B. B., and Bhattacharya, A. (2001). On correlation between two fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 118,447-456.
[12]Dorsey, D. W., and Coovert, M. D. (2003). Mathematical modeling of decision
making: A soft and fuzzy approach to capturing hard decisions, Human Factors,
45(1), 117.
[13]Gorsevski, P. V., Gessler, P. E., and Jankowsk, P. (2003). Integrating a fuzzy
k-means classification and a Bayesian approach for spatial prediction of
landslide hazard, Journal of Geographical Systems, 5(3),223.
[14]Hung, W. L, and Wu, J. W. (2001). A note on the correlation of fuzzy numbers by
Expected interval. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 9,517-523.
[15]Klir,G.F. and Folger,T.A.(1988) Fuzzy Sets,Uncertainly and Information. Englewood Gliffs,NJ: Prentice Hall.
[16]Liu, S. T. ,& Kao, C.(2002). Fuzzy measures for correlation of fuzzy numbers.
Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 128,267-275.
[17]Park, K. and Kim, S. (1996). A note on the fuzzy weighted additive rule. Fuzzy
Sets and Systems, 77, 315-320.
[18]Regin, C. C. (2000). Fuzzy-Set social science. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
[19]Smithson,M. (1987). Fuzzy Set analysis for behavioral and social sciences. New York. Springer-Verlag.
[20]Yu, C. (1993) Correlation of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 55,303-307.
[21]Zadeh L.A. (1965) Fuzzy set. Information and Control, Vol. 8,338-353.
[21]Zadeh, L. A., 1975, The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to
Approximate reasoning. Information Science, 8, 199-249(I), 301-357(II).
[22]Zadeh, L. A., 1978, Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Sets
and Systems, 1, 3-28.
[23]Zimmermann, H.J. (1991) Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
應用數學系數學教學碩士在職專班
97972002
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097972002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳柏林zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅元佐zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ro, Yuan Tsoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 羅元佐zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ro, Yuan Tsoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:39:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:39:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:39:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097972002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51312-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 應用數學系數學教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97972002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在統計學上,我們常使用皮爾森相關係數(Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient)來表達兩變數間線性關係的強度,同時也表達出關係之方向。傳統之相關係數所處理的資料都是明確的實數值,但是當資料是模糊數時,並不適合使用傳統的方法來計算模糊相關係數。而本研究探討區間模糊樣本資料值求得模糊相關係數,首先將區間型模糊資料分為離散型和連續型,提出區間模糊相關係數定義,並提出廣義誤差公式,將相關係數作合理的調整,使所求的出相關係數更加精確。在第三章我們以影響數學成就評量的因素,作實證研究分析,得出合理的分析。而此相關係數定義和廣義誤差公式也能應用在兩資料值為實數或其中一筆資料值為實數的情況,可以解釋更多在實務上所發生的相關現象。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the statistic research, we usually express the magnitude of linear relation between two variables by means of Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, which is also used to convey the direction of such relation. Traditionally, correlation coefficient deals with data which consist of specific real numbers. But when the data are composed of fuzzy numbers, it is not feasible to use this traditional approach to figure out the fuzzy correlation coefficient. The present study investigates the fuzzy samples of interval data to find out the fuzzy correlation coefficient. First, we categorize the fuzzy interval data into two types: discrete and continuous. Second, we define fuzzy correlation with interval data and propose broad formulas of error in order to adjust the coefficient more reasonably and deal with it more accurately. In Chapter Three, we conduct empirical research by the factor which affects the evaluation of mathematical achievement to acquire reasonable analysis. By doing so, broad definition of coefficient and formulas of error can also be applied to the conditions of either both values of the data are real number or one value of the data is real number, and can explain more related practical phenomenon.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
1.前言 1
2.研究方法 3
2.1 模糊數性質 3
2.2區間相關係數 15
2.3區間模糊線性相關係數的性質 22
2.4區間樣本演算法 24
3.實證分析 26
3.1上網時間與數學成就 26
3.2睡眠時間與數學成就 35
3.3睡眠時間與上網時間 42
4.結論 45
5.參考文獻 47
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097972002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊相關係數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區間資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數學成就評量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fuzzy correlationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) interval dataen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) evaluation of mathematical achievementen_US
dc.title (題名) 區間模糊相關係數及其在數學成就評量zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Fuzzy correlation with interval data and its application in the evaluation of mathematical achievementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]王文俊 (1997)。認識Fuzzy。台北:全華書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2]阮亨中、吳柏林(2000)。模糊數學與統計應用。台北:俊傑書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3]吳柏林(2005)。模糊統計導論:方法與應用。台北:五南書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4]吳柏林(003)。現代統計學。台北:五南書局。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5]吳柏林(1997)。社會科學研究中的模糊邏輯與模糊統計分析。國立政治大學研zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 究通訊,7,17-38。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6]吳柏林(1995)。模糊統計分析:問卷調查研究的新方向。國立政治大學研究通zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 訊,2,65-80。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7]林原宏(2007)。模糊理論在社會科學研究的方法論之回顧。量化研究學刊,第zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一卷,第一期,2007,53-84。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8]林原宏(2004)。模糊相關係數。教育研究月刊,第122期,教育學科教室,心zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 理測驗與統計,122,148-149。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9]馮國臣、任麗偉(2007)模糊理論-基礎與應用。台北:新文京開發。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10]Carrano A. L., Taylor, J. B., Young, R E., Lemaster R. L. and Saloni, D. E. (2004). Fuzzy knowledge-based modeling and statistical regression in abrasive wood machining, Forest Products Journal, 54(5), 66-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11]Chaudhuri, B. B., and Bhattacharya, A. (2001). On correlation between two fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 118,447-456.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12]Dorsey, D. W., and Coovert, M. D. (2003). Mathematical modeling of decisionzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) making: A soft and fuzzy approach to capturing hard decisions, Human Factors,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 45(1), 117.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13]Gorsevski, P. V., Gessler, P. E., and Jankowsk, P. (2003). Integrating a fuzzyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) k-means classification and a Bayesian approach for spatial prediction ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) landslide hazard, Journal of Geographical Systems, 5(3),223.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14]Hung, W. L, and Wu, J. W. (2001). A note on the correlation of fuzzy numbers byzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Expected interval. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 9,517-523.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15]Klir,G.F. and Folger,T.A.(1988) Fuzzy Sets,Uncertainly and Information. Englewood Gliffs,NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16]Liu, S. T. ,& Kao, C.(2002). Fuzzy measures for correlation of fuzzy numbers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 128,267-275.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17]Park, K. and Kim, S. (1996). A note on the fuzzy weighted additive rule. Fuzzyzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sets and Systems, 77, 315-320.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18]Regin, C. C. (2000). Fuzzy-Set social science. Chicago: University of Chicagozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19]Smithson,M. (1987). Fuzzy Set analysis for behavioral and social sciences. New York. Springer-Verlag.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [20]Yu, C. (1993) Correlation of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 55,303-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21]Zadeh L.A. (1965) Fuzzy set. Information and Control, Vol. 8,338-353.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21]Zadeh, L. A., 1975, The concept of a linguistic variable and its application tozh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Approximate reasoning. Information Science, 8, 199-249(I), 301-357(II).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [22]Zadeh, L. A., 1978, Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility. Fuzzy Setszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Systems, 1, 3-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [23]Zimmermann, H.J. (1991) Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic.zh_TW