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題名 權力抗衡到政治均衡:以近代愛爾蘭經濟與外交策略為例
From balance of power to political equilibrium: in the case of modern Irish economic and diplomatic strategy
作者 陳建豪
Chen, Chien Hao
貢獻者 何思因
Ho, Szu Yin
陳建豪
Chen, Chien Hao
關鍵詞 英愛自由貿易協定
權力平衡
經濟戰爭
愛爾蘭
政治均衡
AIFTAA
Balance of Power
Economic War
Ireland
Political Equilibrium
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:49:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文首先討論權力平衡與政治均衡的差異。以Waltz為代表的新現實主義是力學式、演繹邏輯的國際觀;而Schroeder的政治均衡則是生物學式、整體式、歸納的國際觀。權力平衡與政治均衡構成本文的分析架構。本文採歷史研究法,以愛爾蘭為例,說明愛爾蘭在受到「國家」、「人」、「國際體系」的影響後,放棄抗衡的策略後,均衡的國際觀才為愛爾蘭帶來和平與繁榮。

愛爾蘭自十二世紀起成為英國的殖民地,累積八個世紀的恩怨情仇在二十世紀初爆發。愛爾蘭政治家de Valera採用抗衡式的經濟外交策略,即使愛爾蘭成為歐洲的乞丐也在所不惜。1959年接手主政的Lemass對國家利益則有完全不同的見解。取消閉關自守的經貿政策、大膽與英國簽訂英愛自由貿易協定,促使愛爾蘭在1973年順利加入歐洲共同體,開啟了塞爾特之虎的序幕。

文末則是回到兩岸關係的探討。台灣與愛爾蘭相似點在於,同屬小國且也同樣面對同文同種的強敵威脅。台灣或可以愛爾蘭為鏡,走出成功的小國國際政治。
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杜依庭,「全球化下愛爾蘭經濟發展過程之研究」,淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文(2008年)。
李秋錦,「愛爾蘭經濟發展對我國的啟示」,台灣經濟金融月刊,第42卷第1期 (2006),頁1~19。
吳祥輝,驚歎愛爾蘭 (台北:遠流出版事業公司,2007年)。
邵玉進、王鳳鳴,「愛爾蘭經濟奇蹟及原因分析」,歐洲,第4期 (2002),頁88-95。
林健次,「愛爾蘭成長模式」,施正鋒、謝若蘭主編,當代愛爾蘭民主政治(台北:台灣國際研究學會,2009年)頁135~160。
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張亞中,小國崛起:轉捩點上的關鍵抉擇(台北:聯經出版社,2008年),頁195~226。
張家瑞,「北愛爾蘭問題:衝突與和解」,國立政治大學外交學系碩士論文(民87)。
張勝柏,「論十九世紀愛爾蘭經濟發展的困境」,中國醫藥大學通識教育學報,第10期 (2006年12月),頁175~194。
蕭萬長,「亞洲經濟整合過程中台灣的處境」,中華經濟研究院台商電子報(台北),2004年3月1日。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
96252001
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962520011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 何思因zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ho, Szu Yinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳建豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Chien Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳建豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chien Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:49:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:49:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:49:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0962520011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51382-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96252001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文首先討論權力平衡與政治均衡的差異。以Waltz為代表的新現實主義是力學式、演繹邏輯的國際觀;而Schroeder的政治均衡則是生物學式、整體式、歸納的國際觀。權力平衡與政治均衡構成本文的分析架構。本文採歷史研究法,以愛爾蘭為例,說明愛爾蘭在受到「國家」、「人」、「國際體系」的影響後,放棄抗衡的策略後,均衡的國際觀才為愛爾蘭帶來和平與繁榮。

愛爾蘭自十二世紀起成為英國的殖民地,累積八個世紀的恩怨情仇在二十世紀初爆發。愛爾蘭政治家de Valera採用抗衡式的經濟外交策略,即使愛爾蘭成為歐洲的乞丐也在所不惜。1959年接手主政的Lemass對國家利益則有完全不同的見解。取消閉關自守的經貿政策、大膽與英國簽訂英愛自由貿易協定,促使愛爾蘭在1973年順利加入歐洲共同體,開啟了塞爾特之虎的序幕。

文末則是回到兩岸關係的探討。台灣與愛爾蘭相似點在於,同屬小國且也同樣面對同文同種的強敵威脅。台灣或可以愛爾蘭為鏡,走出成功的小國國際政治。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 3
第一節 前言 3
第二節 抗衡觀與政治均衡觀 5
第三節 愛爾蘭研究相關文獻 12
第四節 研究架構及研究方法 15
第五節 章節安排 24
第二章 愛爾蘭島與大英帝國的歷史情仇 25
第一節 1171-1800愛爾蘭與英格蘭的衝突 25
第二節 併入英國後的經濟發展 32
第三節 19-20世紀初的政治發展 46
第三章 愛爾蘭近代經濟與外交 53
第一節 自由邦政府時期的經濟戰爭 53
第二節 語言復興運動與二戰時的經濟外交 69
第四章 蛻變的塞爾特之虎 80
第一節 二戰後愛爾蘭的國內情勢 80
第二節 AIFTAA與EC 90
第五章 結論 103
參考書目 113
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962520011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英愛自由貿易協定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力平衡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟戰爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 愛爾蘭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治均衡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) AIFTAAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Balance of Poweren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic Waren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Irelanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Equilibriumen_US
dc.title (題名) 權力抗衡到政治均衡:以近代愛爾蘭經濟與外交策略為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) From balance of power to political equilibrium: in the case of modern Irish economic and diplomatic strategyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 甘逸驊,「北愛爾蘭和平進程:政府間因素與國際勢力的介入」,問題與研究,第43卷,第2期(2004年3、4月),頁1~30。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜依庭,「全球化下愛爾蘭經濟發展過程之研究」,淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文(2008年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李秋錦,「愛爾蘭經濟發展對我國的啟示」,台灣經濟金融月刊,第42卷第1期 (2006),頁1~19。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳祥輝,驚歎愛爾蘭 (台北:遠流出版事業公司,2007年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邵玉進、王鳳鳴,「愛爾蘭經濟奇蹟及原因分析」,歐洲,第4期 (2002),頁88-95。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林健次,「愛爾蘭成長模式」,施正鋒、謝若蘭主編,當代愛爾蘭民主政治(台北:台灣國際研究學會,2009年)頁135~160。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周惠民,愛爾蘭史:詩人與歌者的國度(台北:三民書局,2009年)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 范盛保,「愛爾蘭的文化意象與主體意識-兼論愛爾蘭文化、產業」,施正鋒、謝若蘭主編,當代愛爾蘭民主政治(台北:台灣國際研究學會,2009年)頁1~24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張學謙,「國家能否挽救弱勢語言?以愛爾蘭語言復振為例」,施正鋒、謝若蘭主編,當代愛爾蘭民主政治(台北:台灣國際研究學會,2009年),頁161~192。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張亞中,小國崛起:轉捩點上的關鍵抉擇(台北:聯經出版社,2008年),頁195~226。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張家瑞,「北愛爾蘭問題:衝突與和解」,國立政治大學外交學系碩士論文(民87)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張勝柏,「論十九世紀愛爾蘭經濟發展的困境」,中國醫藥大學通識教育學報,第10期 (2006年12月),頁175~194。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蕭萬長,「亞洲經濟整合過程中台灣的處境」,中華經濟研究院台商電子報(台北),2004年3月1日。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barry, Frank, “Irish Economic Development over Three Decades of EU Membership,” Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 53, No. 9-10, (2003) , pp. 394~412.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burnham, B. James, “Why Ireland Boomed,” Independent Review, Vol. 7, No. 4, (2003), pp.537~556.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Canning, M. Paul, “The Impact of Eamon de Valera: Domestic Causes of the Anglo-Irish Economic War,” A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, vol. 15, no. 3 (Autumn 1983), pp. 179~205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McNally, Michael and Peter Dennis, Easter Rising 1916: Birth of the Irish Republic (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coakley, John and Michael Gallaher, Politics in the Republic of Ireland (New York: Rouledge,2005).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Connolly, J. Sean, Contested Island: Ireland 1460-1630 (Oxford University Press,2007).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Connolly, Micheal, Politics and Policy-making in Northern Ireland (NY: Philip Allan, 1990).zh_TW
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