| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃厚銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Huang Hou Ming | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林意仁 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | LIN, Yi Ren | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林意仁 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | LIN, Yi Ren | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 5-Oct-2011 14:51:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 5-Oct-2011 14:51:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 5-Oct-2011 14:51:25 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094254012 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51385 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 社會學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94254012 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本文將以目前台灣最大的網路新聞時事討論區──PTT Gossiping看板（以下簡稱「八卦板」）為研究對象，分析透過BBS媒介所形成的網路群眾文化，並探究其民主意涵。有別於一般網路公共領域的研究，本文將由「對抗性公共」與「狂歡節」這兩個概念切入，並借鏡俄國文學批評家Bakhtin所提出的「眾聲喧嘩」與「公共廣場」等說法，嘗試論證透過網路媒介所形成、並帶有集體性狂歡節色彩的社會互動空間，如何落實異於Habermas菁英式公共領域的公共生活想像。就內容而言，本文可粗略區分為兩部分：首先我們將以Gossiping看板為例，從集體性的角度描繪網路群眾文化的樣貌（第二、三章），接著再進一步說明其民主意涵（第四章）。在第二章當中，我們將藉由回顧八卦板的看板歷程，說明本文所討論的八卦板「網路公眾」，在評論新聞、針砭時事的表面下，其實潛藏著某種不同於理性個人交往的社會關係形態；對於這樣的現象，我們可以暫且稱之為「網路起鬨」。在第三章，我們將透過集體亢奮與狂歡節的概念，進一步擴充網路起鬨現象的抽象意義，並嘗試說明：即便到了今天，人們透過網路媒介進行的互動，仍然表現出「非凡、例外」的強烈集體情緒；這樣的集體性，既不同於公共領域理性論辯的互動方式，亦無法簡單斥之為「非理性」的劣質文化。以此種互動關係樣態為背景，在第四章我們將著重討論帶有狂歡節特質的網路群眾文化，如何透過語言的運用，體現Bakhtin強調多元觀點的「眾聲喧嘩」概念；此種狂歡節語言，能夠跳脫代表語言中心化力量的Habermas公共領域設想，從而落實「公共廣場」概念所描繪的、強調對話而不強加共識的公共生活。最後在第五章結論當中，本文除了對全文進行簡要總結之外，並討論了「社會關係／mob-ility」、「遊戲」以及「日常生活」等等概念，嘗試為網路文化的進一步研究，提供可能的參考方向。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Taking Taiwan’s largest internet news forum “PTT Gossiping” as research object, this thesis analyses the culture of internet crowds formed through the medium of BBS (Bulletin Board System), and explores its democratic implications. Different from existing researches of “internet public sphere”, this thesis set out its arguments by resorting to concepts of “counterpublics” and “carnival”, and concludes with the notions of “heteroglossia” and “public square”, both proposed by Russian literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin, to demonstrate how a collectively carnivalistic social space of interaction, formed by internet, can provide us with an alternative imagination of public life that is different from Habermasian (elite) public sphere.This thesis consists of two parts: firstly, it analyses the culture of internet crowds from the sociological perspective of collectivity, taking PTT Gossiping as example (Ch. 2 & Ch. 3); secondly, it elaborates the democratic implications of this culture (Ch. 4). In Ch. 2, we review the historical development of PTT Gossiping, in order to demonstrate that the “internet public” constituting this news forum shows a non-personal as well as non-rational mode of social interaction, which we can provisionally describe as “internet mobbing”. In Ch. 3, we elaborate the sociological meaning of internet mobbing, by resorting to concepts such as “collective effervescence” and “carnival”, arguing that the “extraordinary, exceptional” feature of strong collective emotions can still be observed nowadays in internet interactions. This collectivity is neither similar to rational, reasoning mode of interaction proposed by the idea of “public sphere”, nor can it be denounced simply as “irrational” or bad culture. Based on this kind of social interaction, in Ch. 4 we explore how the using of carnivalistic language by internet crowds can embody Bakhtinian heteroglossia. By emphasizing the value of multiple perspectives, the carnivalistic language use of internet crowds breaks away from Habermasian public sphere, and helps to bring about a public life depicted by Bakhtinian “public square”, encouraging dialogue rather than forcing consensus. Finally, in Ch. 5 we sum up the thesis, and discuss ideas such as “social relationship / mob-ility”, “game”, and “everyday life”, which can serve as possible directions for further studies on internet culture. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 1一、經驗現象與提問 1二、文獻探討 4三、研究議題 7 1. 對抗性公共與主流公共領域 7 2. 網路媒介與節慶式的狂歡節 11 3. 小結：研究議題整理 15四、章節安排 15第二章 由PTT八卦板看網路公眾的性質 17一、何謂「公眾」 17二、八卦板的發展歷程 19 1. 早期八卦板：自律的資訊分享平台 19 2. 八卦板的轉型：內部自律與群眾力量的消長 21三、黑特與八卦 24四、Mob-ility與網路起鬨 29五、小結 30第三章 由驚奇看網路起鬨：集體亢奮與狂歡節 32一、起鬨與驚奇 32二、集體亢奮與網路起鬨 37 1. Durkheim的集體亢奮概念 37 2. 網路互動與在場互動 39 3. BBS與虛擬的集體亢奮 41三、狂歡節與網路起鬨 46 1. Bakhtin的狂歡節概念 47 2. 狂歡式的笑與網路起鬨 48四、小結 53第四章 狂歡節語言：眾聲喧嘩與公共廣場 54一、狂歡節語言 54 1. 民主化：「由下而上」的語言過程 55 2. 意義的解構和再建構：狂歡化與反串 59 3. 特定政治意圖的語言形式 63 4. 小結 67二、眾聲喧嘩與公共廣場 68 1. 眾聲喧嘩 68 2. 公共廣場 72三、小結 74第五章 結論 75一、研究總結 75二、研究展望 76 1. 透過網路媒介的社會關係：mob-ility 77 2. 遊戲 77 3. 日常生活 79參考書目 81 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094254012 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | PTT Gossiping | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公共領域 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 對抗性公共 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 狂歡節 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 眾聲喧嘩 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 公共廣場 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | PTT Gossiping | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | public sphere | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | counterpublics | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | carnival | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | heteroglossia | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | public square | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 網路群眾文化及其民主意涵-以PTT Gossiping看板為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The culture of internet crowds and its democratic implications: The case of PTT gossiping | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王孝勇 (2010) 〈Mikhail Bakhtin狂歡節概念的民主化意涵：從批判取向論述分析的理論困境談起〉。中華傳播學會主辦，2010中華傳播學會年會暨第四屆數位傳播國際學術研討會。嘉義縣：中正大學。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王柏鈞 (2010) 《放膽搞怪！KUSO文化與公共領域發展現況之分析》。東吳大學社會學研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 巴赫金 (1998) 《弗朗索瓦．拉伯雷的創作與中世紀和文藝復興時期的民間文化》。收錄於《巴赫金全集第六卷 拉伯雷研究》。石家莊：河北教育出版社。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 石武耕 (2006) 《Kuso：對象徵秩序的裝瘋賣傻》。台灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 胡敏琪 (2002) 《網路建構「平民公共領域」的可能性探討—以璩美鳳光碟事件. 為例》。世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫治本 (2004) 〈網路是公共領域或言論叢林？〉。聯合新聞網，2004/06/26。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃金正 (2008) 《從網路Kuso的言談情境論網路的政治參與》。南華大學傳播管理學研究所碩士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃厚銘 (2001) 《虛擬社區中的身份認同與信任》。臺灣大學社會學研究所博士論文。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃厚銘 (2010) 〈Mob-ility：重探虛擬社區的社區議題〉。「社會理論：現代性與本土化」研討會，中國政法大學社會科學院，頁99-117。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉啟政 (2008) 《邁向修養社會學》。台北：三民。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 葉啟政 (2010) 〈液化的共同體解救得了「大眾」雲團的氤氳霧靄嗎？〉。《社會分析》，第1期，頁51-96。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 翟本瑞 (2002) 〈網際網路能否成為公共領域？〉。《網路社會學通訊》，第26期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉世鼎、勞麗珠 (2010) 〈網絡作為澳門的另類公共領域〉。《新聞學研究》，第102期，頁 253-293。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉慧雯 (2008) 〈網際網路公共領域角色的反思：以東海劈腿事件與鴻海打壓新聞自由事件為例〉，《新聞學研究》，第97期，頁 45-81。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Asen, R. (2000). "Seeking the “Counter,” in Counterpublics." Communication Theory 10(4): 424-446. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bakhtin, M. (1981). The dialogic imagination : four essays. Austin, University of Texas Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bakhtin, M. (1984). Rabelais and his world. Bloomington, Ind., Indiana University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Berger, P. L. and Brigitte Berger (1975). Sociology : a biographical approach. New York, Basic Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Burke, P. (1994). Popular culture in early modern Europe. Aldershot, England, Scolar Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Caillois, R. (1988). “Festival”. The College of Sociology (1937-39). Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press: 279-303. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Certeau, M. d. (1984). The practice of everyday life. Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dahlberg, L. (2007). "Rethinking the fragmentation of the cyberpublic: from consensus to contestation." New Media & Society 9(5): 827-847. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Durkheim, E. (1995). The elementary forms of religious life. New York, Free Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fraser, N. (1992). “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy”. Habermas and the public sphere. C. Calhoun. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardiner, M. E. (1992). The dialogics of critique : M.M. Bakhtin and the theory of ideology. London ; New York, Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardiner, M. E. (2000). Critiques of everyday life. London ; New York, Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gardiner, M. E. (2004). “Wild Publics and Grotesque Symposiums: Habermas and Bakhtin on Dialogue”, Everyday Life and the Public Sphere. After Habermas: new perspectives on the public sphere. Nick Crossley and J. M. Roberts (eds.). Oxford [England] ; Malden, Mass., Blackwell Publishing : Sociological Review: 28-48. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere : an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Habermas, J. (1992). “Further Reflections on the Public Sphere”. Habermas and the public sphere. C. Calhoun (ed.). Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms : contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Habermas, J. (2006). "Political Communication in Media Society:Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research." Communication Theory 16(4): 411-426. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Heilbron, J. (1995). The rise of social theory. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire], Polity Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hirschkop, K. (1999). Mikhail Bakhtin : an aesthetic for democracy. Oxford ; New York, Oxford University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hirschkop, K. (2003). “Heteroglossia and Civil Society: Bakhtin’s Public Square and the Politics of Modernity”. Mikhail Bakhtin (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought series). M. E. Gardiner (ed.). London SAGE. 2: 173-182. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hirschkop, K. (2004). “Justice and drama: on Bakhtin as a complement to Habermas”. After Habermas : new perspectives on the public sphere. Nick Crossley and J. M. Roberts (eds.). J. Roberts. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing : Sociological Review: 49-66. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hugo, V. (1850). Notre-Dame de Paris. Paris, Perrotin. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Huizinga, J. (1998). Homo ludens : a study of the play-element in culture. London Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lefebvre, H. (1984). Everyday life in the modern world. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A., Transaction Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lefebvre, H. (1991). Critique of everyday life. London ; New York, Verso. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Maffesoli, M. (1996). The Contemplation of the World. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Poupeau, F. (2000). “Reasons for domination, Bourdieu versus Habermas”. Reading bourdieu on society and culture. B. Fowler. Oxford Blackwell Publishers/The Sociological Review: 69-87. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vattimo, G. (1992). The transparent society. Cambridge, [Cambridgeshire] Polity Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Warner, M. (2002). Publics and counterpublics. New York, N. Y., Zone Books. | zh_TW |
