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題名 大學生生活壓力、心理資本與憂鬱之關係
The relationships among life stress, psychological capital, and depression of college students
作者 巫姿嫺
Wu, Zih Sian
貢獻者 余民寧
Yu, Min Ning
巫姿嫺
Wu, Zih Sian
關鍵詞 生活壓力
心理資本
憂鬱
結構方程式模型
life stress
psychological capital
depression
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:53:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在探討大學生的生活壓力、心理資本及憂鬱之關係。受試者為國立政治大學與國立交通大學的大學生，有效樣本為631人。本研究採問卷調查法施以生活壓力量表、心理資本量表及臺灣憂鬱症量表，使用的資料分析方法包括：t考驗、單因子變異數分析、因素分析、及結構方程式模型。本研究主要發現如下：
一、在背景變項方面：
（一）不同性別大學生在「生活壓力」與「憂鬱」上有顯著差異。
（二）不同年齡大學生在「生活壓力」上有顯著差異。
（三）不同年級在各背景變項上皆無顯著差異。
（四）不同學院在各背景變項上皆無顯著差異。
二、在結構模式方面：
（一）生活壓力對心理資本有直接負向效果。
（二）生活壓力對憂鬱有直接正向效果。
（三）心理資本對憂鬱有直接負向效果。
（四）生活壓力能直接影響憂鬱，也能透過心理資本間接影響憂鬱。
The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among life stress, psychological capital, and depression of College students. The participants included 631 college students sampled from National Chengchi University and National Chiao Tung University. The data was collected by questionnaires, including the Stress Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, and the Taiwan Depression Scale. Moreover, the data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, factor analysis, and SEM. The main
results were summarized as follows:
About the background variables:
1.Students with different gender were significantly different in the scores of life stress and depression.
2.Students with different grade were significantly different in the scores of depression.
3.Students with different age were not significantly different in the scores of background variables.
4.Students with different faculty were not significantly different in the scores of background variables.
About the structural model:
1.Life stress had negative influence on psychological capital directly.
2.Life stress had positive influence on depression directly.
3.Psychological capital had negative influence on depression directly.
4.Life stress had influence on depression directly, and it also affected depression through psychological capital.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
96152017
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096152017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 余民寧zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Min Ningen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 巫姿嫺zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Zih Sianen_US
dc.creator (作者) 巫姿嫺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Zih Sianen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:53:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:53:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:53:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096152017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51423-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96152017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討大學生的生活壓力、心理資本及憂鬱之關係。受試者為國立政治大學與國立交通大學的大學生，有效樣本為631人。本研究採問卷調查法施以生活壓力量表、心理資本量表及臺灣憂鬱症量表，使用的資料分析方法包括：t考驗、單因子變異數分析、因素分析、及結構方程式模型。本研究主要發現如下：
一、在背景變項方面：
（一）不同性別大學生在「生活壓力」與「憂鬱」上有顯著差異。
（二）不同年齡大學生在「生活壓力」上有顯著差異。
（三）不同年級在各背景變項上皆無顯著差異。
（四）不同學院在各背景變項上皆無顯著差異。
二、在結構模式方面：
（一）生活壓力對心理資本有直接負向效果。
（二）生活壓力對憂鬱有直接正向效果。
（三）心理資本對憂鬱有直接負向效果。
（四）生活壓力能直接影響憂鬱，也能透過心理資本間接影響憂鬱。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among life stress, psychological capital, and depression of College students. The participants included 631 college students sampled from National Chengchi University and National Chiao Tung University. The data was collected by questionnaires, including the Stress Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, and the Taiwan Depression Scale. Moreover, the data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, factor analysis, and SEM. The main
results were summarized as follows:
About the background variables:
1.Students with different gender were significantly different in the scores of life stress and depression.
2.Students with different grade were significantly different in the scores of depression.
3.Students with different age were not significantly different in the scores of background variables.
4.Students with different faculty were not significantly different in the scores of background variables.
About the structural model:
1.Life stress had negative influence on psychological capital directly.
2.Life stress had positive influence on depression directly.
3.Psychological capital had negative influence on depression directly.
4.Life stress had influence on depression directly, and it also affected depression through psychological capital.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………4
第三節 名詞釋義…………………………………………5

第二章 文獻探討
第一節 生活壓力之定義及其相關研究…………………7
第二節 心理資本之定義及其相關研究…………………16
第三節 憂鬱之定義及其相關研究………………………26
第四節 生活壓力、心理資本與憂鬱之關係……………37

第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構與假設…………………………………45
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………46
第三節 研究工具…………………………………………49
第四節 實施程序…………………………………………57
第五節 資料處理與分析…………………………………59
第六節 提出初始模式……………………………………60

第四章 研究結果與討論
第一節 背景變項在生活壓力、心理資本與憂鬱上
之差異情形.............................63
第二節 結構模式之發展..........................67
第三節 綜合討論................................80

第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論....................................89
第二節 研究範圍與限制..........................91
第三節 建議....................................92

參考文獻........................................95
附錄一 正式問卷…………………………………………109
附錄二 各量表之因素分析........................117
附錄三 各觀察變項的描述統計....................119		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096152017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活壓力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構方程式模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) life stressen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) psychological capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) depressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)en_US
dc.title (題名) 大學生生活壓力、心理資本與憂鬱之關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relationships among life stress, psychological capital, and depression of college studentsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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