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題名 阿拉伯聯合大公國外交政策之研究(1971-2010)
Study on foreign policies of UAE(1971-2010)
作者 蔡伊翔
貢獻者 李登科
蔡伊翔
關鍵詞 阿拉伯聯合大公國
翟伊德
海灣國家合作理事會
兩次波斯灣戰爭
伊朗
以巴衝突
UAE
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Gulf Cooperation Council
Gulf War I & II
Iran
Israel-Palestine Conflict
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:55:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 阿拉伯聯合大公國（United Arab Emirates, UAE）並非中東大國，
但卻是世界重要產油國及海灣國家合作理事會創會成員之一。其自
1971 年獨立建國以來，除有內政危機外，同時還需因應周遭強權摩
擦及區域衝突，這些挑戰均係其國家安全之威脅。然而，阿拉伯聯合
大公國在首任總統翟伊德（Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan）的領
導下，充分發揮其務實且具彈性之外交政策面對外來的挑戰，成功確
保國家利益及生存。
本文分析重點在於闡釋阿聯外交政策之特色及實踐，並探討影響
其外交政策之內外因素，以對其外交政策有完整概念。
United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a small state in the Middle East. But it is
an important oil exporter in the world and an initial member of Gulf
Cooperation Council. Since the seven members of UAE federation was
established in 1971, the UAE government has been spontaneously dealing
with the internal political crisis, frictions between major powers, and
conflicts in this region, which were crucial threats to its national security.
Nevertheless, under the leadership of the first President, Sheikh Zayed
bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the UAE government was capable to cope with
these challenges with the practical and flexible foreign policy, and
successfully safeguarded its national interests.
The content of this thesis is first to analyze the features and conduct of
UAE’s foreign policy. Then, how the internal and external factors
affected the formulation of the policy will be followed.
參考文獻 一、專書
中文專書
王京烈。《面向二十一世紀的中東》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，1999 年。
毛立德譯。《中東地區的槍聲諜影》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1997 年。
李登科。《冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策》，台北：正中書局，1995 年。
林碧炤。《國際政治與外交政策》，台北：五南書局，1990 年。
徐正祥譯。《中東研究導論》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1993 年。
馬維野編。《全球化時代的國家安全》，武漢：湖北教育出版社，2003 年。
歐信宏、胡祖慶合譯。《國際關係》，台北：雙葉書廊，2003 年。
陳光榮。《中東貿易市場》，台北：聯經出版社，1983 年。
陳信宏。《主要國家發展知識經濟與知識產業之政策研究》，台北：經濟部，2001 年。
黃振編，《阿拉伯聯合酋長國》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2003 年。
張亞中編。《國際關係總論》，台北：揚智出版社，2003 年。
張紹軍編。《海灣六國人民之生活與工作》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1999 年。
張國興譯。《小國》，台北：財團法人現代學術研究基金會，1990 年。
張德雄編。《中東國家概覽》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1982 年。
122
張德雄編。《中東列國新志》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1986 年。
張德雄編。《海灣六國通史》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1984 年。
楊宇光等譯。《國際關係的政治經濟分析》，台北：桂冠圖書，2005 年。
蔡百銓譯。《簡明中東歷史》，台北：台灣商務出版社，1987 年。
蔡傳良、陳杰著，《當代阿拉伯聯合酋長國社會與文化》，上海：上海外語教育出版社，2007
年。
英文專書
Al-Alkim, Hassan Hamdan. The foreign policy of the United Arab Emirates .London:
Saqi Books, 1989.
Aziz, H.R.H. Prince Turki Al-Faisal Bin Abdul ed. The Gulf, Abu Dhabi: ECSSR, 2005
Cordesman, Anthoy H. Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE: Challenges of Security.
Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997.
Cordesman, Anthony H. Saudi Arabia Enters the Twenty-First Century: the political,
foreign policy, economic, and energy dimensions. Washington D.C.: the Center for
Strategic and International Studies, 2003,
Davidson, Christopher M. The United Arab Emirates. Boulder: Lynne Reinner Publishers,
2005.
Foley, Sean eds., Crises in the contemporary Persian Gulf. London: Frank CASS, 2002.
Graz, Liesl. The Turbulent Gulf: People, Politics and Power. London; New York:
123
I.B.TAURIS & CO Ltd, 1992.
Hellyer, Peter ed. The United Arab Emirates: a new perspective. London: Trident Press
Ltd, 2001.
Helms II, Robert ed. The Persian Gulf crisis: power in the post-cold war world. London:
Praeger Publishers, 1993
Hoslsti, K. J. International Politics, A Framework for Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice
Hall,1983.
Long, David E. The Persian Gulf: An Introduction to Its Peoples. Politics, and
Economics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1978.
Mattair ,Thomas R. The Three Occupied UAE Islands: The Tunbs and Abu Musa. Abu
Dhabi: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR), 2005.
Niblock, Tim eds. Social and Economic Development in the Arab Gulf. New York: St.
Martin’s Press, 1980.
Neuchterlein, Donald E. National Interests and Presidential Leadership. Boulder, Colo.:
Westview Press,1978.
Peck, Malcolm C. The United Arab Emirates: A Venture in Unity. Colorado:
Westview,1986,
Rothstein, Robert. Alliances and Small Powers. New York: Columbia University Press,
1968.
Rubin, Barry ed. Crises in the contemporary Persian Gulf. London: Frank Cass, 2002.
124
Taryam, Abullah Omran. The Establishment of the United Arab Emirates 1950-1985.
New York: Groom Helm, 1987.
Thomas, Raju G. C. ed. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime: Prospects for the 21st
Century. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1998,
Twinam, Joseph Wright. The Gulf Cooperation and the Council. Washington: the Middle
East Policy Council, 1992.
Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Origins of The United Arab Emirates: A political and Social
History of the Trucial States. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1978.
阿聯政府出版品：
Unite Arab Emirates Yearbook 2007, 2007
Unite Arab Emirates Yearbook 2010, 2010
二、期刊論文
英文期刊論文
Al-Alkl,Hassan H.. "UAE Policy Toward the Sub-Regional Powers: A Century in Thirty
Years: Sheikh Zayed and the United Arab Emirates", Middle East Policy 6.4 ,June
1999,pp.1-26.
Al-Sayegh, Fatma. “Merchants` role in a changing society: The case of Dubai, 1900-90.”
Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.34, No1, Jan 1998, pp.87-102.
Eilts,Hermann Frederick. ” Security Considerations in Persian Gulf,” International
125
Security Vol. 5, no.2(Fall 1980):pp79-113.
Joyce, Miriam. “On the road towards unity: The trucial states from a British perspective,
1960-66.” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 35, No.2, Apr 1999, pp.45-60.
Melamid, Alexander. ”Dubai City.” Geographical Review, Vol. 79, No. 3. Jul. 1989, pp.
345-347.
Nye, Joseph S. “Soft Power”, Foreign Policy Vol.80, Autumn 1990：pp.153-171.
Rugh, William A. “the foreign policy of United Arab Emirates”, Middle East Journal,
Vol.50 No.1, winter, 1996, pp63-4.
三、報紙
中文報紙
廖玉玲，“全球創新能力 美國稱冠”《經濟日報》，2007 年1 月18 日，7 版。
四、網路資源
中文網路資源
中華民國外交部。< www.mofa.gov.tw >
中華民國經濟部國際貿易局。<cweb.trade.gov.tw>
中國能源網<www.china5e.com>
英文網路資源
BBC<news.bbc.co.uk>
Central Intelligence Agency. <www.cia.gov>
126
Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing, Government of Dubai.
<www.dubaitourism.ae>
Global Security.<www.globalsecurity.org>
JSTOR. <www.jstor.org>
New York Times<www.nytimes.com>
OPEC.<www.opec.org/home>
The Non Aligned Movement. <www.nam.gov.za>
阿拉伯聯合大公國聯官方網站。< www.uaeinteract.com/government >
阿拉伯聯合大公國駐美國大使館官方網站。<www.uae-embassy.org >
UAE News and Information. <www.uae.org.ae>
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
94253002
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李登科zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡伊翔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 蔡伊翔zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:55:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:55:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:55:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0094253002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51439-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94253002zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 阿拉伯聯合大公國（United Arab Emirates, UAE）並非中東大國，
但卻是世界重要產油國及海灣國家合作理事會創會成員之一。其自
1971 年獨立建國以來，除有內政危機外，同時還需因應周遭強權摩
擦及區域衝突，這些挑戰均係其國家安全之威脅。然而，阿拉伯聯合
大公國在首任總統翟伊德（Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan）的領
導下，充分發揮其務實且具彈性之外交政策面對外來的挑戰，成功確
保國家利益及生存。
本文分析重點在於闡釋阿聯外交政策之特色及實踐，並探討影響
其外交政策之內外因素，以對其外交政策有完整概念。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a small state in the Middle East. But it is
an important oil exporter in the world and an initial member of Gulf
Cooperation Council. Since the seven members of UAE federation was
established in 1971, the UAE government has been spontaneously dealing
with the internal political crisis, frictions between major powers, and
conflicts in this region, which were crucial threats to its national security.
Nevertheless, under the leadership of the first President, Sheikh Zayed
bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the UAE government was capable to cope with
these challenges with the practical and flexible foreign policy, and
successfully safeguarded its national interests.
The content of this thesis is first to analyze the features and conduct of
UAE’s foreign policy. Then, how the internal and external factors
affected the formulation of the policy will be followed.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論-------------------------------01
第一節 研究動機與目的-------------------------01
第二節 研究方法-------------------------------05
第三節 研究範圍、資料來源與限制---------------06
第四節 文獻回顧-------------------------------08
第五節 論文章節安排---------------------------12
第二章影響阿拉伯聯合大公國外交政策之內部因素
------------------------------------14
第一節 阿拉伯聯合大公國之建國歷史---------------14
第二節 領導人之角色-----------------------------21
第三節 政治制度因素-----------------------------23
第四節 經濟結構因素-----------------------------37
第五節 社會結構因素-----------------------------45
第三章 影響阿拉伯聯合大公國外交政策之外部環境
--------------------------------------------47
第一節 伊朗因素---------------------------------47
第二節 沙烏地阿拉伯因素-------------------------57
第三節 海灣國家合作理事會因素-------------------65
第四節 美國因素---------------------------------68
第四章阿拉伯聯合大公國之外交政策傾向、外交政
策目標、國家角色與外交行動
--------------------------------------------73
第一節 外交政策傾向-----------------------------73
第二節 外交政策目標-----------------------------76
第三節 國家角色---------------------------------79
第四節 外交行動---------------------------------80
第五章阿拉伯聯合大公國外交政策之實踐-----84
第一節 兩伊戰爭--------------------------------84
第二節 兩次波斯灣戰爭--------------------------88
第三節 對伊朗發展核武之立場--------------------94
第四節 從「以阿衝突」到「以巴衝突」------------100
第六章結論-------------------------------104
附錄:以阿衝突大事年表----------------------109
參考書目-----------------------------------121		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094253002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 阿拉伯聯合大公國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 翟伊德zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海灣國家合作理事會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩次波斯灣戰爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊朗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以巴衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UAEen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gulf Cooperation Councilen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gulf War I & IIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Iranen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Israel-Palestine Conflicten_US
dc.title (題名) 阿拉伯聯合大公國外交政策之研究(1971-2010)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Study on foreign policies of UAE(1971-2010)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文專書zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王京烈。《面向二十一世紀的中東》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社，1999 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 毛立德譯。《中東地區的槍聲諜影》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1997 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李登科。《冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策》，台北：正中書局，1995 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林碧炤。《國際政治與外交政策》，台北：五南書局，1990 年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬維野編。《全球化時代的國家安全》，武漢：湖北教育出版社，2003 年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳光榮。《中東貿易市場》，台北：聯經出版社，1983 年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張德雄編。《中東列國新志》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1986 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張德雄編。《海灣六國通史》，台北：中華民國阿拉伯文化經濟協會，1984 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊宇光等譯。《國際關係的政治經濟分析》，台北：桂冠圖書，2005 年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡百銓譯。《簡明中東歷史》，台北：台灣商務出版社，1987 年。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) foreign policy, economic, and energy dimensions. Washington D.C.: the Center forzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ltd, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helms II, Robert ed. The Persian Gulf crisis: power in the post-cold war world. London:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Praeger Publishers, 1993zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall,1983.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Economics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mattair ,Thomas R. The Three Occupied UAE Islands: The Tunbs and Abu Musa. Abuzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dhabi: The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR), 2005.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rubin, Barry ed. Crises in the contemporary Persian Gulf. London: Frank Cass, 2002.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taryam, Abullah Omran. The Establishment of the United Arab Emirates 1950-1985.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York: Groom Helm, 1987.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thomas, Raju G. C. ed. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime: Prospects for the 21stzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Century. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1998,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Twinam, Joseph Wright. The Gulf Cooperation and the Council. Washington: the Middlezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) East Policy Council, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Origins of The United Arab Emirates: A political and Socialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) History of the Trucial States. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1978.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 阿聯政府出版品：zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Unite Arab Emirates Yearbook 2007, 2007zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Unite Arab Emirates Yearbook 2010, 2010zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、期刊論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文期刊論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Al-Alkl,Hassan H.. "UAE Policy Toward the Sub-Regional Powers: A Century in Thirtyzh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Al-Sayegh, Fatma. “Merchants` role in a changing society: The case of Dubai, 1900-90.”zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Joyce, Miriam. “On the road towards unity: The trucial states from a British perspective,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1960-66.” Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 35, No.2, Apr 1999, pp.45-60.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Melamid, Alexander. ”Dubai City.” Geographical Review, Vol. 79, No. 3. Jul. 1989, pp.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文報紙zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 廖玉玲，“全球創新能力 美國稱冠”《經濟日報》，2007 年1 月18 日，7 版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 四、網路資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文網路資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國外交部。< www.mofa.gov.tw >zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國經濟部國際貿易局。<cweb.trade.gov.tw>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中國能源網<www.china5e.com>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文網路資源zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BBC<news.bbc.co.uk>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Central Intelligence Agency. <www.cia.gov>zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing, Government of Dubai.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <www.dubaitourism.ae>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Global Security.<www.globalsecurity.org>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) JSTOR. <www.jstor.org>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York Times<www.nytimes.com>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) OPEC.<www.opec.org/home>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Non Aligned Movement. <www.nam.gov.za>zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 阿拉伯聯合大公國聯官方網站。< www.uaeinteract.com/government >zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 阿拉伯聯合大公國駐美國大使館官方網站。<www.uae-embassy.org >zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) UAE News and Information. <www.uae.org.ae>zh_TW