國際水資源治理：制度建立途徑研析

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題名	國際水資源治理：制度建立途徑研析 International water resources governance: an institution building approach
作者	蔡宗廷 TSAI, Chung Ting
貢獻者	李河清蔡宗廷 TSAI, Chung Ting
關鍵詞	水資源國際制度國際建制權威知識疆界性
日期	2010
上傳時間	5-十月-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)
摘要	在冷戰結束後興起的非傳統安全議題中，環境安全佔相當重要的一環，由於人類對資源的過度開發以及生態的破壞，環境已然開始反撲，氣候變遷、資源匱乏等問題，為國家安全、國際和平以及社會經濟發展帶來威脅及隱憂，國際社會亦體認到環境安全的重要性，採取有別於傳統安全的解決方案，透過跨國合作形成國際建制處理環境議題。本論文以跨國界水資源為研究對象，分析水資源本身所具備的資源特性，探討傳統國際環境建制為何無法一體適用，有效治理國際水資源，並從國際制度理論出發，檢視制度建立的過程，透過「權力」、「知識」及「疆界性」等三項要素，分析傳統國際環境建制無法治理跨國界水資源之因，再進一步推論如何結合水資源特性及三項要素調整國際制度的成形。1991年蘇聯瓦解後，位於愛沙尼亞及俄羅斯的Peipsi湖由境內湖泊轉變為跨界湖泊，該流域所面臨的優氧化、廢水污染、經濟開發等威脅正需要愛沙尼亞以及俄國的共同治理，2004年愛沙尼亞加入歐盟後，更使該湖成為歐盟與俄國交界的湖泊，使跨界治理更添變數，本文亦回顧Peipsi湖至今的治理成效，由權威、知識、疆界性探討其過去、現在以及未來的挑戰，期能找出跨界水資源治理的評估標準，做為相關研究之參考。
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描述	碩士國立政治大學外交研究所 96253001 99
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253001
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	李河清	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者)	蔡宗廷	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者)	TSAI, Chung Ting	en_US
dc.creator (作者)	蔡宗廷	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	TSAI, Chung Ting	en_US
dc.date (日期)	2010	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	5-十月-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	5-十月-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	5-十月-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (其他識別碼)	G0096253001	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51440	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	外交研究所	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	96253001	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	99	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	在冷戰結束後興起的非傳統安全議題中，環境安全佔相當重要的一環，由於人類對資源的過度開發以及生態的破壞，環境已然開始反撲，氣候變遷、資源匱乏等問題，為國家安全、國際和平以及社會經濟發展帶來威脅及隱憂，國際社會亦體認到環境安全的重要性，採取有別於傳統安全的解決方案，透過跨國合作形成國際建制處理環境議題。本論文以跨國界水資源為研究對象，分析水資源本身所具備的資源特性，探討傳統國際環境建制為何無法一體適用，有效治理國際水資源，並從國際制度理論出發，檢視制度建立的過程，透過「權力」、「知識」及「疆界性」等三項要素，分析傳統國際環境建制無法治理跨國界水資源之因，再進一步推論如何結合水資源特性及三項要素調整國際制度的成形。1991年蘇聯瓦解後，位於愛沙尼亞及俄羅斯的Peipsi湖由境內湖泊轉變為跨界湖泊，該流域所面臨的優氧化、廢水污染、經濟開發等威脅正需要愛沙尼亞以及俄國的共同治理，2004年愛沙尼亞加入歐盟後，更使該湖成為歐盟與俄國交界的湖泊，使跨界治理更添變數，本文亦回顧Peipsi湖至今的治理成效，由權威、知識、疆界性探討其過去、現在以及未來的挑戰，期能找出跨界水資源治理的評估標準，做為相關研究之參考。	zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents	目錄 ………………………………………………………………i 圖表目錄 ………………………………………………………………iii 第一章緒論 ………………………………………………………………1 第一節研究動機與目的 ………………………………………………………………1 第二節研究問題與個案選擇 ………………………………………………………………4 第三節文獻評述 ………………………………………………………………10 第四節研究範圍及研究限制 ………………………………………………………………17 第五節研究方法 ………………………………………………………………18 第六節分析架構圖、論文架構 ………………………………………………………………19 第二章跨界水資源治理之國際建制途徑 ………………………………………………………………23 第一節理論架構 ………………………………………………………………23 第二節國際水資源之特性 ………………………………………………………………29 第三節以國際建制治理跨界水資源的限制 ………………………………………………………………38 第四節小結 ………………………………………………………………46 第三章制度建立途徑 ………………………………………………………………48 第一節國際制度之理論架構 ………………………………………………………………48 第二節國際制度中權力、疆界性及知識的再檢視 ………………………………………………………………53 第三節小結 ………………………………………………………………64 第四章個案研究：PEIPSI湖之水資源管理 ………………………………………………………………67 第一節問題背景 ………………………………………………………………67 第二節權力、知識、疆界性在案例中之解釋 ………………………………………………………………75 第三節由制度建立途徑析論PEIPSI湖水資源治理現況 ………………………………………………………………87 第四節小結 ………………………………………………………………93 第五章結論 ………………………………………………………………96 第一節研究發現 ………………………………………………………………97 第二節未來研究方向 ………………………………………………………………104 參考書目 ………………………………………………………………106	zh_TW
dc.language.iso	en_US	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253001	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	水資源	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	國際制度	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	國際建制	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	權威	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	知識	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	疆界性	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	國際水資源治理：制度建立途徑研析	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	International water resources governance: an institution building approach	en_US
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	(三) 官方文件	zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)	三、網路資訊	zh_TW
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