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題名 國際水資源治理：制度建立途徑研析
International water resources governance: an institution building approach
作者 蔡宗廷
TSAI, Chung Ting
貢獻者 李河清
蔡宗廷
TSAI, Chung Ting
關鍵詞 水資源
國際制度
國際建制
權威
知識
疆界性
日期 2010
上傳時間 5-Oct-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 在冷戰結束後興起的非傳統安全議題中，環境安全佔相當重要的一環，由於人類對資源的過度開發以及生態的破壞，環境已然開始反撲，氣候變遷、資源匱乏等問題，為國家安全、國際和平以及社會經濟發展帶來威脅及隱憂，國際社會亦體認到環境安全的重要性，採取有別於傳統安全的解決方案，透過跨國合作形成國際建制處理環境議題。
本論文以跨國界水資源為研究對象，分析水資源本身所具備的資源特性，探討傳統國際環境建制為何無法一體適用，有效治理國際水資源，並從國際制度理論出發，檢視制度建立的過程，透過「權力」、「知識」及「疆界性」等三項要素，分析傳統國際環境建制無法治理跨國界水資源之因，再進一步推論如何結合水資源特性及三項要素調整國際制度的成形。1991年蘇聯瓦解後，位於愛沙尼亞及俄羅斯的Peipsi湖由境內湖泊轉變為跨界湖泊，該流域所面臨的優氧化、廢水污染、經濟開發等威脅正需要愛沙尼亞以及俄國的共同治理，2004年愛沙尼亞加入歐盟後，更使該湖成為歐盟與俄國交界的湖泊，使跨界治理更添變數，本文亦回顧Peipsi湖至今的治理成效，由權威、知識、疆界性探討其過去、現在以及未來的挑戰，期能找出跨界水資源治理的評估標準，做為相關研究之參考。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
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(二)期刊論文
李河清。〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉。《問題與研究》，第43卷第6期。台北：政治大學國際關係研究中心，2004年11、12月，頁73-102。
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盧業中。〈論國際關係理論之新自由制度主義〉。《問題與研究》，第41卷第2期。台北：政治大學國際關係研究中心，2002年3、4月，頁43-67。
(三) 碩士畢業論文
呂欣憓，〈水、河川與國際安全之研究〉，碩士論文，國立政治大學外交系碩士班，2006年5月。
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(三) 官方文件
Estonia, "Water Act," approved on May 11, 1994 (RT I 1994, 40, 655), enforced on June 16, 1994. Changed with act approved on January 24, 1996 and enforced on February 29, 1996 (RT I 196, 13, 240).
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三、網路資訊
歐盟官方網站：http://europa.eu/index_en.htm
聯合國教科文組織：http://www.unesco.org
愛沙尼亞環境部：http://www.envir.ee/
俄羅斯自然資源部：http://www.mnr.gov.ru/part/?pid=398
Peipsi Center for Transboundary Cooperation：http://www.ctc.ee/en
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
96253001
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李河清zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡宗廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) TSAI, Chung Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡宗廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) TSAI, Chung Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Oct-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Oct-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Oct-2011 14:55:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096253001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51440-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96253001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在冷戰結束後興起的非傳統安全議題中，環境安全佔相當重要的一環，由於人類對資源的過度開發以及生態的破壞，環境已然開始反撲，氣候變遷、資源匱乏等問題，為國家安全、國際和平以及社會經濟發展帶來威脅及隱憂，國際社會亦體認到環境安全的重要性，採取有別於傳統安全的解決方案，透過跨國合作形成國際建制處理環境議題。
本論文以跨國界水資源為研究對象，分析水資源本身所具備的資源特性，探討傳統國際環境建制為何無法一體適用，有效治理國際水資源，並從國際制度理論出發，檢視制度建立的過程，透過「權力」、「知識」及「疆界性」等三項要素，分析傳統國際環境建制無法治理跨國界水資源之因，再進一步推論如何結合水資源特性及三項要素調整國際制度的成形。1991年蘇聯瓦解後，位於愛沙尼亞及俄羅斯的Peipsi湖由境內湖泊轉變為跨界湖泊，該流域所面臨的優氧化、廢水污染、經濟開發等威脅正需要愛沙尼亞以及俄國的共同治理，2004年愛沙尼亞加入歐盟後，更使該湖成為歐盟與俄國交界的湖泊，使跨界治理更添變數，本文亦回顧Peipsi湖至今的治理成效，由權威、知識、疆界性探討其過去、現在以及未來的挑戰，期能找出跨界水資源治理的評估標準，做為相關研究之參考。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
………………………………………………………………i
圖表目錄
………………………………………………………………iii
第一章 緒論
………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與目的
………………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題與個案選擇
………………………………………………………………4
第三節 文獻評述
………………………………………………………………10
第四節 研究範圍及研究限制
………………………………………………………………17
第五節 研究方法
………………………………………………………………18
第六節 分析架構圖、論文架構
………………………………………………………………19
第二章 跨界水資源治理之國際建制途徑
………………………………………………………………23
第一節 理論架構
………………………………………………………………23
第二節 國際水資源之特性
………………………………………………………………29
第三節 以國際建制治理跨界水資源的限制
………………………………………………………………38
第四節 小結
………………………………………………………………46
第三章 制度建立途徑
………………………………………………………………48
第一節 國際制度之理論架構
………………………………………………………………48
第二節 國際制度中權力、疆界性及知識的再檢視
………………………………………………………………53
第三節 小結
………………………………………………………………64
第四章 個案研究：PEIPSI湖之水資源管理
………………………………………………………………67
第一節 問題背景
………………………………………………………………67
第二節 權力、知識、疆界性在案例中之解釋
………………………………………………………………75
第三節 由制度建立途徑析論PEIPSI湖水資源治理現況
………………………………………………………………87
第四節 小結
………………………………………………………………93
第五章 結論
………………………………………………………………96
第一節 研究發現
………………………………………………………………97
第二節 未來研究方向
………………………………………………………………104
參考書目
………………………………………………………………106		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 水資源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際制度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際建制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權威zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 疆界性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 國際水資源治理：制度建立途徑研析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) International water resources governance: an institution building approachen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (三) 官方文件zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 三、網路資訊zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 俄羅斯自然資源部：http://www.mnr.gov.ru/part/?pid=398zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peipsi Center for Transboundary Cooperation：http://www.ctc.ee/enzh_TW