學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 探索員工服務行為內涵之研究─以房仲業者為例
The exploratory study of employee’s service behaviors: example of real estate brokerage industry
作者 林琬真
Lin, Wan Chen
貢獻者 蔡維奇
Tsai, Wei Chi
林琬真
Lin, Wan Chen
關鍵詞 服務行為
產品價格
顧客需求
房仲業
service behavior
product price
customer need
real estate brokerage industry
日期 2011
上傳時間 7-Oct-2011 14:12:12 (UTC+8)
摘要   服務業已成為國家經濟發展的重要基礎,如何提供良好的服務來滿足顧客,也成為相當重要的議題。而在組織中,員工面對顧客所展現的態度及行為皆代表著組織,員工服務的行為與經驗在與顧客互動的過程中,影響顧客對服務品質的認知,再者,房屋仲介業在服務業中具有相當重要的地位,房仲業者分店數全台已達五千多家,僅次於便利商店,因此本研究將以房仲業者為例,進行員工服務行為之內涵之探索,並探討房屋仲介業務人員,在銷售價格高低不同之房屋時,或面對不同類型的顧客需求時,所展現的服務行為內涵是否具有相同、相異之處。
  本研究以台北市之房屋仲介業業務人員為研究對象,深度訪談49位具有8個月以上服務經驗之房仲業務人員與店主管,並將訪談內容逐字稿轉為可研究的項目 (item),依內容相似性作分類,共產生10種不同的服務行為類別。研究結果顯示,不論房仲業務人員在銷售價格較高或較低的房屋時,或是其面對自住型或投資型需求之顧客時,大多會展現出公司所規定之服務行為;然而,當其在銷售價格較高的房屋時,與當其面對投資型需求(而非自住型需求)之顧客時,尚會展現出公司未明文規定之服務行為。
  Service industry has become an important foundation for national economic development. So how to provide better service to make customer satisfied has become an important issue. In service organization, employee’s behaviors and attitude toward customers are on behalf of organization. And employee’s service behavior in the process of interacting with customer will influence how customer perceives service quality. What’s more, the real estate brokerage industry plays an important role in service industry. The number of stores of real estate brokerage industry in Taiwan is more than 5,000 stores, only less than the number of convenience stores. Therefore, this study used the salespersons in real estate brokerage industry as sample to explore the first-line employee service behaviors. And this study discussed the similarities and differences in service behaviors when salesperson sold the houses with higher or lower price, and faced customers with different needs.
  This study used a sample of the salespersons of real estate brokerage industry in Taipei. After interviewing 49 salespersons, whose working experience is more than 8 months, the study turned the transcripts into analyzable items. By the similarity of the items, this study classified the items into 10 categories. The result is that no matter the salespersons sold the house with higher or lower price, or faced customer need of consumption or investment, they mostly provided the organization expected customer service behaviors. But when they sold the house with higher price, or faced the customer need of investment, they even provided the more customer service behaviors which are not required.
參考文獻 中文文獻
我國行政院經濟建設委員會於2011年4月8日所發布之新聞稿 (2011),促進服務業發展優惠貸款」歡迎企業踴躍申貸,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0015095。
我國經濟部商業司於2010年12月7日所發布之即時新聞 (2010),優服之星-優秀門巿型男、美女大公開-----經濟部商業司協助服務業人才培育計畫圓滿成功,http://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=20296。
信義房屋 (2010)。99年度年報,http://www.sinyi.com.tw/info/financial.php。
行政院主計處 (2010)。中華民國行業標準分類 (第九次修訂)。
吳宗祐 (1995)。組織中的情緒規則及其社會化。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
吳宗祐 (2003)。工作中的情緒勞動:概念發展、相關變項、心理歷程議題探討。國立台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
林仁和 (2010)。商業心理學。臺北縣深坑鄉:揚智文化
張金鶚 (1990)。房地產的世界—交易、投資、仲介、政策全實用。台北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。
張金鶚 (1999)。房地產投資與決策分析-理論與實務。台北市:華泰文化事業有限公司。
楊鴻謙 (2001)。不動產投資與市場分析。臺北市:文笙書局股份有限公司。
蔡維奇、黃櫻美 (2002)。員工情緒表達影響因素之研究—以鞋店銷售員為例。管理評論,21,67-84。
狩野紀昭、瀨樂信彥、高橋文夫、新一 (1984)。有魅力的品質與應該有的品質(Attractive quality and must-be quality)。品質管制月刊,21,33-41。
英文文獻
Abiala, K. (1999). Customer orientation and sales situations: Variations in interactive service work. Acta Sociologica, 42, 207-222.
Amaldoss, W. & Jain, S. (2005). Conspicuous consumption and sophisticated thinking. Management Science, 51, 1449–1466.
Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labor in service roles: The influence of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18, 88-115.
Azzolini, M. & Shillaber, J. (1993). Internal service quality: Winning from the inside out. Quality Progress, 26, 75-78.
Baryla, E.A. & Zumpano, L.V. (1995) Buyer search duration in the residential real estate market: The role of the real estate agent. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 10, 1-13.
Bearden, W. O. & Teel, J. E. (1983). Selected seterminants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 20, 21-28.
Bettencourt, L. A., & Brown, S. W. (1997). Contact employees: Relationships among workplace fairness, job satisfaction and prosocial service behaviors. Journal of Retailing,73, 39-61.
Bitner, Jo, M., Booms, B. H., & Tetreault, M. S. (1990). The service encounter: Diagnosing favorable and unfavorable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54, 71-84.
Borucki, C. C., & Burke, M. J. (1999). An examination of service-related antecedents to retail store performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 943-962.
Bowen, D. E., Siehl, C., & Schneider, B. (1989). A framework for analyzing customer service orientations in manufacturing. Academy of Management Review, 14, 75-95.
Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review, 11, 710-725.
Charles, K. K., Hurst, E., & Roussanov, N. (2009). Conspicuous consumption and race. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124, 425-467.
Crowell, C. R., Anderson, D. C., Abel, D. M., & Sergio, J. P. (1988). Task clarification, performance feedback, and social praise: Procedures for improving the customer service of bank tellers. Journal of Applied Behavior analysis, 21, 65-71.
Dodds, William, B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). The effects of price, brand and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28, 307-319.
Ekman, P. (1973). Cross culture studies of facial expression. In P. Ekman (Ed.), Darwin and facial expression: A century of research in review. New York: Academic Press.
Erickson, G. M. & Johansson, J. K. (1985). The role of price in multi-attribute product evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 195-199.
Farh, J. L., Zhong, C.B., & Organ, D. W. (2004). Organizational citizenship behavior in the people`s republic of China. Organization Science, 15, 241-253.
Fornell, M. D. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56, 6-21.
Fornell, M. D., Eugene W. A., Jaesung, C., & Barbara, E. B. (1996). The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60, 1-21.
Friedman, H. S., Prince, L. M., Riggio, R. E., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1980). Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness: The affective communication test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 333-351.
Gardyn, R. (2002). Oh, the Good Life. American Demographics, 24, 30–35.
George, J. M. (1991). State or trait: Effects of positive mood on prosocial behaviors at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 299-307
Goldsmith, R. E., Flynn,L. R., & Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18, 323-338.
Goodman, A. C. (1988). An econometric model of housing price, permanent income, tenure choice, and housing demand. Journal of Urban Economics, 23, 327-353.
Goodsell, C. T. (1976). Cross-cultural comparison of behavior of postal clerks towards clients. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 140-150.
Hawkins, D. L., Best, R. J., & Coney, K.A. (2001). Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy(8th ed.). London: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
Hoffman, K.D., & Kelley, S.W. (1994). "The influence of service provider mood states on prosocial behaviors and service quality assessments", in Park, C.W., & Smith, D.C. (eds.), Renaissance in Marketing Thought and Practice, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.
Hurley, R. F. (1988). Customer service behavior in retail setting: A study of the effect of service provider personality. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26, 115-127.
Johnson, L. L., Dotson, M. J., & Dunlap, B.J. (1988). Service quality determinants and effectiveness in the real estate brokerage industry. Journal of Real Estate Research, 3, 21-36.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organization. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Keaveney, S. M. (1995). Customer switch behavior in service industries: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 59, 71-82.
Kelley, S. W., Hoffman, K. D., & Davis, M. A. (1993). A typology of retail failures and recoveries. Journal of Retailing, 69, 429-452.
Kethley, R. B., Waller, B. D., & Festervand, T. A. (2002). Improving customer service in the real estate industry: A property selection model using Taguchi loss functions. Total Quality Management, 13, 739-748.
Klein, R. L. (1990). New techniques for listening to the voice of customer. Journal of Service Research, 1(2), 178-186.
Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Management(11th ed.). N.J. Englewood: Prentice Hall.
Lovelock, C. H. (1991). Services Marketing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Marsh, G.A. & Zumpano, L.V. (1988). Agency theory and the changing role of the real estate broker: Conflicts and possible solutions, Journal of Real Estate Research, 3, 151-164.
Monroe, K. B. (1990). Pricing-Making Profitable Decisions. NY: McGraw-Hill.
Olshavsky, R. W., Andrew, A. B., & Kempf, D. S. (1995). The price-choice relationship: A contingent processing approach. Journal of Business Research, 33, 207-218.
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, 12-40.
Park, C. W., Jaworski, B. J., & Maclnnis, D. J. (1986). Strategic brand concept-image management. Journal of Marketing. 50, 135-145.
Peter, J.P., & Olson, J.C., (1993). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy. Homewood, IL.: Irwin.
Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (1994). Organizational citizenship behaviors and sales unit effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Research, 31, 351-363.
Price, Linda, L., Arnould, E. J., & Deibler, S. L. (1995). Consumers` emotional responses to service encounter. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 6, 34-63.
Puffer, S. M. (1987). Prosocial behavior, noncompliant behavior, and work performance among commission salespeople. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 615-621.
Pugh, S. D. (2001). Service with a smile: Emotional contagion in the service encounter. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1018-1027.
Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1989). The expression of emotion in organizational life. Research in Organizational Behavior, 11, 1-42.
Richardson, P. S., Dick, A. S., & Jain, A. K. (1994). Extrinsic and intrinsic cue effects on perceptions of store brand quality. Journal of Marketing, 58, 28-36.
Schiffman, L. G., Kanuk, L. L., & Wisenblit, J. (2010). Consumer Behavior(10th ed.). N.J.: Pearson Education.
Schneider, B., & Bowen, D. E. (1995). Winning the service game. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Schneider, Benjamin, & Bowen, D. E. (1993). The service organization: Human resource management is crucial. Organizational Dynamics, 21, 39-52.
Seiler, V. L., & Reisenwitz, T. H. (2010). A review of service quality research in real estate. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 18, 225-238.
Teas, R. K. & Agarwal, S. (2000). The effect of extrinsic product cues on consumers’ perceptions of quality, sacrifice, and value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 278-290.
Tsai, W. C. (2001). Determinants and consequences of employee displayed positive emotions. Journal of Management, 27, 497-512.
Tsai, W. C., & Huang, Y. M. (2002). Mechanisms linking employee affective delivery and customer behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 1001-1008.
Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class: An economic study of institutions. MT: Kessinger.
Wetlaufer, S. (2001). The perfect paradox of star brands: An interview with Bernard Arnault of LVMH. Harvard Business Review, 79, 116–123.
Zeithaml, Valarie, Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and control process in the delivery of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 52, 35-48.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所
98355050
100
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355050
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡維奇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Wei Chien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林琬真zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Wan Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林琬真zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Wan Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2011en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Oct-2011 14:12:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Oct-2011 14:12:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Oct-2011 14:12:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098355050en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51480-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98355050zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   服務業已成為國家經濟發展的重要基礎,如何提供良好的服務來滿足顧客,也成為相當重要的議題。而在組織中,員工面對顧客所展現的態度及行為皆代表著組織,員工服務的行為與經驗在與顧客互動的過程中,影響顧客對服務品質的認知,再者,房屋仲介業在服務業中具有相當重要的地位,房仲業者分店數全台已達五千多家,僅次於便利商店,因此本研究將以房仲業者為例,進行員工服務行為之內涵之探索,並探討房屋仲介業務人員,在銷售價格高低不同之房屋時,或面對不同類型的顧客需求時,所展現的服務行為內涵是否具有相同、相異之處。
  本研究以台北市之房屋仲介業業務人員為研究對象,深度訪談49位具有8個月以上服務經驗之房仲業務人員與店主管,並將訪談內容逐字稿轉為可研究的項目 (item),依內容相似性作分類,共產生10種不同的服務行為類別。研究結果顯示,不論房仲業務人員在銷售價格較高或較低的房屋時,或是其面對自住型或投資型需求之顧客時,大多會展現出公司所規定之服務行為;然而,當其在銷售價格較高的房屋時,與當其面對投資型需求(而非自住型需求)之顧客時,尚會展現出公司未明文規定之服務行為。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   Service industry has become an important foundation for national economic development. So how to provide better service to make customer satisfied has become an important issue. In service organization, employee’s behaviors and attitude toward customers are on behalf of organization. And employee’s service behavior in the process of interacting with customer will influence how customer perceives service quality. What’s more, the real estate brokerage industry plays an important role in service industry. The number of stores of real estate brokerage industry in Taiwan is more than 5,000 stores, only less than the number of convenience stores. Therefore, this study used the salespersons in real estate brokerage industry as sample to explore the first-line employee service behaviors. And this study discussed the similarities and differences in service behaviors when salesperson sold the houses with higher or lower price, and faced customers with different needs.
  This study used a sample of the salespersons of real estate brokerage industry in Taipei. After interviewing 49 salespersons, whose working experience is more than 8 months, the study turned the transcripts into analyzable items. By the similarity of the items, this study classified the items into 10 categories. The result is that no matter the salespersons sold the house with higher or lower price, or faced customer need of consumption or investment, they mostly provided the organization expected customer service behaviors. But when they sold the house with higher price, or faced the customer need of investment, they even provided the more customer service behaviors which are not required.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝誌 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 房屋仲介產業概述 7
一、 房屋仲介產業之定義 7
二、 房屋仲介產業之特性 7
三、 房屋仲介產業業務人員所提供之服務特性 9
第二節 服務行為的內涵 11
第三節 產品價格與服務行為之關連性 13
一、 產品價格 13
二、 產品價格與服務行為之關連性 13
第四節 顧客需求與服務行為之關連性 15
一、 顧客需求 15
二、 顧客需求與服務行為之關聯性 15
三、 前導研究:探索房仲業顧客需求類型 16
第三章 研究方法 18
第一節 研究架構 18
一、 研究問題 1 18
二、 研究問題 2 18
第二節 研究對象 19
第三節 研究流程 22
一、 資料蒐集方式 22
二、 分析方法 23
第四章 研究結果 25
第五章 結論與建議 42
第一節 結果討論 42
第二節 理論與實務意涵 44
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 45
參考文獻 46
附錄 53
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098355050en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產品價格zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客需求zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 房仲業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) service behavioren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) product priceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) customer needen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) real estate brokerage industryen_US
dc.title (題名) 探索員工服務行為內涵之研究─以房仲業者為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The exploratory study of employee’s service behaviors: example of real estate brokerage industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 我國行政院經濟建設委員會於2011年4月8日所發布之新聞稿 (2011),促進服務業發展優惠貸款」歡迎企業踴躍申貸,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0015095。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 我國經濟部商業司於2010年12月7日所發布之即時新聞 (2010),優服之星-優秀門巿型男、美女大公開-----經濟部商業司協助服務業人才培育計畫圓滿成功,http://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=20296。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 信義房屋 (2010)。99年度年報,http://www.sinyi.com.tw/info/financial.php。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院主計處 (2010)。中華民國行業標準分類 (第九次修訂)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳宗祐 (1995)。組織中的情緒規則及其社會化。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳宗祐 (2003)。工作中的情緒勞動:概念發展、相關變項、心理歷程議題探討。國立台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林仁和 (2010)。商業心理學。臺北縣深坑鄉:揚智文化zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張金鶚 (1990)。房地產的世界—交易、投資、仲介、政策全實用。台北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張金鶚 (1999)。房地產投資與決策分析-理論與實務。台北市:華泰文化事業有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊鴻謙 (2001)。不動產投資與市場分析。臺北市:文笙書局股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡維奇、黃櫻美 (2002)。員工情緒表達影響因素之研究—以鞋店銷售員為例。管理評論,21,67-84。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 狩野紀昭、瀨樂信彥、高橋文夫、新一 (1984)。有魅力的品質與應該有的品質(Attractive quality and must-be quality)。品質管制月刊,21,33-41。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abiala, K. (1999). Customer orientation and sales situations: Variations in interactive service work. Acta Sociologica, 42, 207-222.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amaldoss, W. & Jain, S. (2005). Conspicuous consumption and sophisticated thinking. Management Science, 51, 1449–1466.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labor in service roles: The influence of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18, 88-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Azzolini, M. & Shillaber, J. (1993). Internal service quality: Winning from the inside out. Quality Progress, 26, 75-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baryla, E.A. & Zumpano, L.V. (1995) Buyer search duration in the residential real estate market: The role of the real estate agent. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 10, 1-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bearden, W. O. & Teel, J. E. (1983). Selected seterminants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 20, 21-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bettencourt, L. A., & Brown, S. W. (1997). Contact employees: Relationships among workplace fairness, job satisfaction and prosocial service behaviors. Journal of Retailing,73, 39-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bitner, Jo, M., Booms, B. H., & Tetreault, M. S. (1990). The service encounter: Diagnosing favorable and unfavorable incidents. Journal of Marketing, 54, 71-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Borucki, C. C., & Burke, M. J. (1999). An examination of service-related antecedents to retail store performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 943-962.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bowen, D. E., Siehl, C., & Schneider, B. (1989). A framework for analyzing customer service orientations in manufacturing. Academy of Management Review, 14, 75-95.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review, 11, 710-725.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charles, K. K., Hurst, E., & Roussanov, N. (2009). Conspicuous consumption and race. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124, 425-467.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Crowell, C. R., Anderson, D. C., Abel, D. M., & Sergio, J. P. (1988). Task clarification, performance feedback, and social praise: Procedures for improving the customer service of bank tellers. Journal of Applied Behavior analysis, 21, 65-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dodds, William, B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). The effects of price, brand and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28, 307-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ekman, P. (1973). Cross culture studies of facial expression. In P. Ekman (Ed.), Darwin and facial expression: A century of research in review. New York: Academic Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Erickson, G. M. & Johansson, J. K. (1985). The role of price in multi-attribute product evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 195-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farh, J. L., Zhong, C.B., & Organ, D. W. (2004). Organizational citizenship behavior in the people`s republic of China. Organization Science, 15, 241-253.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fornell, M. D. (1992). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56, 6-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fornell, M. D., Eugene W. A., Jaesung, C., & Barbara, E. B. (1996). The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60, 1-21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedman, H. S., Prince, L. M., Riggio, R. E., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1980). Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness: The affective communication test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 333-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gardyn, R. (2002). Oh, the Good Life. American Demographics, 24, 30–35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) George, J. M. (1991). State or trait: Effects of positive mood on prosocial behaviors at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 299-307zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldsmith, R. E., Flynn,L. R., & Kim, D. (2010). Status Consumption and Price Sensitivity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18, 323-338.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodman, A. C. (1988). An econometric model of housing price, permanent income, tenure choice, and housing demand. Journal of Urban Economics, 23, 327-353.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goodsell, C. T. (1976). Cross-cultural comparison of behavior of postal clerks towards clients. Administrative Science Quarterly, 21, 140-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hawkins, D. L., Best, R. J., & Coney, K.A. (2001). Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy(8th ed.). London: Irwin McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoffman, K.D., & Kelley, S.W. (1994). "The influence of service provider mood states on prosocial behaviors and service quality assessments", in Park, C.W., & Smith, D.C. (eds.), Renaissance in Marketing Thought and Practice, Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hurley, R. F. (1988). Customer service behavior in retail setting: A study of the effect of service provider personality. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26, 115-127.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johnson, L. L., Dotson, M. J., & Dunlap, B.J. (1988). Service quality determinants and effectiveness in the real estate brokerage industry. Journal of Real Estate Research, 3, 21-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organization. New York: John Wiley & Sons.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Keaveney, S. M. (1995). Customer switch behavior in service industries: An exploratory study. Journal of Marketing, 59, 71-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelley, S. W., Hoffman, K. D., & Davis, M. A. (1993). A typology of retail failures and recoveries. Journal of Retailing, 69, 429-452.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kethley, R. B., Waller, B. D., & Festervand, T. A. (2002). Improving customer service in the real estate industry: A property selection model using Taguchi loss functions. Total Quality Management, 13, 739-748.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klein, R. L. (1990). New techniques for listening to the voice of customer. Journal of Service Research, 1(2), 178-186.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing Management(11th ed.). N.J. Englewood: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lovelock, C. H. (1991). Services Marketing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Marsh, G.A. & Zumpano, L.V. (1988). Agency theory and the changing role of the real estate broker: Conflicts and possible solutions, Journal of Real Estate Research, 3, 151-164.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monroe, K. B. (1990). Pricing-Making Profitable Decisions. NY: McGraw-Hill.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Olshavsky, R. W., Andrew, A. B., & Kempf, D. S. (1995). The price-choice relationship: A contingent processing approach. Journal of Business Research, 33, 207-218.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64, 12-40.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Park, C. W., Jaworski, B. J., & Maclnnis, D. J. (1986). Strategic brand concept-image management. Journal of Marketing. 50, 135-145.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Peter, J.P., & Olson, J.C., (1993). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy. Homewood, IL.: Irwin.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Podsakoff, P. M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (1994). Organizational citizenship behaviors and sales unit effectiveness. Journal of Marketing Research, 31, 351-363.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Price, Linda, L., Arnould, E. J., & Deibler, S. L. (1995). Consumers` emotional responses to service encounter. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 6, 34-63.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Puffer, S. M. (1987). Prosocial behavior, noncompliant behavior, and work performance among commission salespeople. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 615-621.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pugh, S. D. (2001). Service with a smile: Emotional contagion in the service encounter. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1018-1027.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rafaeli, A., & Sutton, R. I. (1989). The expression of emotion in organizational life. Research in Organizational Behavior, 11, 1-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Richardson, P. S., Dick, A. S., & Jain, A. K. (1994). Extrinsic and intrinsic cue effects on perceptions of store brand quality. Journal of Marketing, 58, 28-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schiffman, L. G., Kanuk, L. L., & Wisenblit, J. (2010). Consumer Behavior(10th ed.). N.J.: Pearson Education.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schneider, B., & Bowen, D. E. (1995). Winning the service game. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schneider, Benjamin, & Bowen, D. E. (1993). The service organization: Human resource management is crucial. Organizational Dynamics, 21, 39-52.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seiler, V. L., & Reisenwitz, T. H. (2010). A review of service quality research in real estate. Journal of Real Estate Literature, 18, 225-238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Teas, R. K. & Agarwal, S. (2000). The effect of extrinsic product cues on consumers’ perceptions of quality, sacrifice, and value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 278-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsai, W. C. (2001). Determinants and consequences of employee displayed positive emotions. Journal of Management, 27, 497-512.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsai, W. C., & Huang, Y. M. (2002). Mechanisms linking employee affective delivery and customer behavioral intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 1001-1008.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class: An economic study of institutions. MT: Kessinger.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wetlaufer, S. (2001). The perfect paradox of star brands: An interview with Bernard Arnault of LVMH. Harvard Business Review, 79, 116–123.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zeithaml, Valarie, Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1988). Communication and control process in the delivery of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 52, 35-48.zh_TW