dc.contributor.advisor | 林左裕<br>林秋瑾 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 賴宗炘 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lai,Tsung Hsin | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 賴宗炘 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Lai,Tsung Hsin | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 7-Oct-2011 14:28:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 7-Oct-2011 14:28:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 7-Oct-2011 14:28:29 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0098257004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51514 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 地政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 98257004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 金融海嘯(financial tsunami)對全世界造成了相當大之衝擊,遭受最大損失者莫過於金融機構,其中房屋抵押貸款(mortgage)違約(default)產生之損失在銀行損失中占了一定的比例,本文認為深入研究影響違約之因素有其必要性。過去文獻於探討貸款違約時,主要可分為兩種學說,分別為權益學說(Equity Theory)與支付能力學說(Ability-to-Pay Theory),本文以台灣地區之實際房屋抵押貸款資料作為研究對象,以確認權益學說與支付能力學說於台灣房屋抵押貸款之適用程度。本文採用二元羅吉特迴歸模型(Binomial Logit Regression Model, BLR)與比例危機模型(Proportional Hazards Model, PHM),並於權益學說之驗證中,考慮台灣房屋抵押貸款契約中常見之貸款追索權(right of recourse),以了解是否因借款人考慮追索權價值(value of recourse)而較不易違約。實際結果發現,由於台灣長期房價趨勢皆為上漲之緣故,且台灣之貸款成數(Loan-to-value, LTV)較國外為低,導致處於負權益(Negative Equity)之抵押貸款筆數較少,然本研究發現,在修正了過去研究所使用之借款人權益變數後,其顯著性於BLR模型與PHM中皆較佳,而考量了追索權之價值後,考量追索權之修正後權益變數的表現更優於修正後之權益變數,顯示本研究於權益變數上之修正與考量追索權價值有助於模型改善違約預測之能力。就權益學說與支付能力學說而言,由於兩種學說之相關變數皆有部分變數顯著,顯示兩種學說於台灣皆有其適用性,故於違約模型中需將權益學說與支付能力學說之相關變數皆列入考慮。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Financial tsunami caused considerable impact in the world, and the financial institutions suffered huge losses in this crisis. Mortgage default losses accounted for a certain proportion in losses of financial institutes. It’s necessary to research the factors which influence the default decisions. In the past, the literatures divided the theory related to mortgage default into two parts, the Equity theory and the Ability-to-Pay theory. This article use the mortgage data in Taiwan to confirm which theory is more applicable in Taiwan. To understand if the borrowers would consider value of recourse when they make decision of default, this study adopts Binomial Logit Regression Model (BLR) and Proportional Hazards Model (PHM), adding the right of recourse, which is common in the mortgage contract in Taiwan. The result shows that owing to the rising trend of Taiwan housing price and the lower loan-to-value (LTV) level than foreign countries, there are fewer mortgages in negative equity situation. However, we discover that after we modify equity variable, the modified equity variable is more significant than non-modified equity variable. Besides, if we consider the value of recourse, the modified equity variable with value of recourse performs best among three types of equity variable. The results above show that the modification of equity variable and the consideration of recourse can improve predicting ability of default model. And it shows the clause of recourse in Taiwan has certain influence on the decision of borrowers’ default behavior. Furthermore, the results of model illustrate the equity-related variables and ability-to-pay-related variables have certain explanation power on the behavior of default, which mean equity theory and ability-to-pay theory are applicable in Taiwan. We infer when carrying out the prediction of default, it’s necessary to take equity-related variables and ability-to-pay-related variables into consideration. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景、動機與目的 1一、 研究背景 1二、 研究動機 4三、 研究目的 5第二節 研究方法 6一、 理論與文獻回顧 6二、 模型建立與實證分析 6第三節 研究範圍與限制 7一、 研究範圍 7二、 研究限制 8第四節 研究架構與流程 9一、 研究架構 9二、 研究流程 10第二章 文獻回顧 11第一節 違約之相關學說 12一、 權益學說 12二、 支付能力學說 13第二節 抵押貸款違約與違約因素之文獻回顧 15第三節 抵押貸款追索權相關文獻 18第四節 本章小結 20第三章 研究設計 21第一節 名詞定義 21一、 負權益 21二、 追索權 21第二節 資料說明與樣本型態統計 23第三節 研究設計 24一、 二元羅吉特迴歸模型與比例危機模型 24第四節 修正後權益變數之建立 26一、 模型假設 26二、 模型架構 26第五節 使用變數整理 33第四章 實證結果與分析 36第一節 敘述統計 36一、 變數敘述統計 36二、 主成分分析 37第二節 實證結果分析 39一、 BLR模型之實證結果 39二、 PHM模型之實證結果 40三、 BLR模型與PHM模型結果之比較 43第三節 負權益、貸款存活機率與存續天數之分析 44一、 權益變數與貸款件數之分析 44二、 不同權益程度下之貸款存活機率與存續天數 46三、 台北市與新北市之比較 47第四節 小結 50第五章 結論與建議 51第一節 結論 51第二節 後續研究建議 52參考文獻 53一、 學位論文 53二、 期刊論文 53三、 會議論文 54四、 國外期刊論文 54五、 專書 56六、 研究報告 56七、 網站 56附錄:口試委員之意見與回應 58 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098257004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 違約房屋抵押貸款 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 權益學說 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 支付能力學說 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 負權益 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 貸款追索權 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Default Mortgage | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Equity Theory | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Ability-to-Pay Theory | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Negative Equity | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Right of Recourse | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 追索權價值、負權益與違約房屋抵押貸款關連性在台灣之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The study on relationship among the value of recourse, negative equity and default mortgage in Taiwan | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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