學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 大學生英文網路閱讀習慣及觀感之探索性研究
An Exploratory Investigation on Undergraduates` Habits and Perceptions of Reading English on the Internet
作者 洪珮菱
Hung, Pei-ling
貢獻者 招靜琪
Chao, Chin-chi
洪珮菱
Hung, Pei-ling
關鍵詞 英文網路閱讀習慣
英文網路閱讀觀感
英文網路閱讀
Internet English reading habits
Internet English reading perceptions
Internet English reading
日期 2009
上傳時間 11-十月-2011 16:46:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著網路的發展,人們的閱讀習慣和閱讀行為一直不斷的進化與改變。過去的研究指出在這數位化的年代,更多的網路閱讀習慣的研究需要再進一步的進行與更新,以便英語教育者更加了解英文學習者如何使用網路幫助他們的英語學習。本研究欲探討大學生如何運用網路幫助他們的英語學習,此研究主要探索大學生英文網路閱讀的習慣以及他們對於英文網路閱讀的觀感。此外,此研究更進一步探討大一學生和大四學生在英文網路閱讀及觀感上是否有差異。
本研究採取質性研究,以北台灣兩所大學為例,參加本研究的學生一共有四十九位學生,分別有二十五位大四英文系學生以及二十四位大一英文系學生。資料收集主要採用焦點團體訪談的方式,以半結構式的方談方式採訪了十八組學生。學生的訪談資料收集後,將訪談內容轉為逐字稿以進行內容分析。
本研究主要發現,學生上網閱讀英文的主要目的是完成學校作業。學生喜歡在網路上閱讀和課業有關的文章、比較聳動以及容易記住、輕鬆的文章主題(例如:休閒活動和藝術)。學生也喜歡在網路上挑選比較簡短、比較具有信賴度和權威性的文章閱讀。根據網路上各種英語學習資源以及學生所提供的資料來分類,本文中整理出學生經常使用的英文學習網站,以供參考。此外,在網路上閱讀英文時,學生比較有動機閱讀有多媒體呈現的文章內容。當在網路閱讀英文時,遇到閱讀理解有問題,學生通常利用線上網路字典或是網路即時翻譯的功能,以幫助他們對文章的理解。
學生提出在網路閱讀英文有些缺點,包含缺乏靈活性、容易分心和迷失方向、提供過多的資訊、缺乏人體工學的考量。此外,學生也提出網路閱讀的優點。學生認為在網路閱讀可以讓他們省時、省錢的得到資訊、得到快速更新的資訊以及其他人的觀點、得到不同形式的資訊、與他人溝通、製作自己的閱讀檔案、增進英文學習、同時處理很多事務。學生也提出一些建議給有意願使用網路教學的的老師,以便老師能夠了解他們的真正的需求與困難。例如,他們希望老師能夠推薦他們有用的網站、教導他們網路搜尋技巧、並且能夠將網路的使用真正的融入課堂中。
本研究也發現大一學生和大四學生在網路閱讀習慣及觀感最主要的相異之處在於大四學生比大一學生習慣將英文融入他們的日常生活中,以便他們透過網路來增加學習英文環境的機會。此外,大四學生比較能夠有技巧性地運用網路資源,以解決他們在網路閱讀上遇到的問題。相反地,大一學生仍然需要老師教導他們一些技巧來解決在網路上閱讀所遇到的問題,以及教導他們如何分辨可信賴和不可信賴的網站。
希望本研究的發現可以讓教育者瞭解大學生如何使用網路來幫助他們的英語學習,以及網路的使用如何影響他們的閱讀習慣。文末進一步提出相關建議,作為教育學者們教學上的參考。
With the advancement of the Internet, people’s reading habits and behaviors have been evolving and reshaped. Previous studies indicated that more research on reading habits in this digital age is necessary to be further investigated and updated to eke out EFL educators’ understanding of EFL learners’ uses of the Internet to facilitate their English learning. This study attempts to explore how undergraduate students use the Internet to facilitate their English learning by delving into their habits and perceptions of reading English on the Internet and whether there is any difference between undergraduate freshmen and seniors.
The present study adopted a qualitative research method. The participants are forty-nine EFL English major undergraduates with twenty-five seniors and twenty-four freshmen from two universities in northern Taiwan. The major way to collect data is focus group interviews, which are semi-structured interviews with eighteen focus interview groups of the participating students. The interview data were transcribed in verbatim and analyzed in accordance with content analysis method.
The major findings of the habits of reading English online revealed that the participants basically held positive attitude towards and grew into the habit of reading English on the Internet. They read English online for the purpose of doing schoolwork and they preferred reading contents related to their courses, with light topics such as leisure and art, with sensational and catchy topics, in short length, or with more reliability and authority. The English learning websites that the participants usually went to were also provided for pedagogical references. Moreover, the participants were much more motivated to read English online when the reading contents were accompanied with multimedia. Upon facing reading comprehension problems, they usually turned to online dictionaries or online instant translators to improve their understanding of the contents they were reading on the Internet.
The students’ perceptions of disadvantages of reading online included inflexibility, distraction and disorientation, oversupply of information, and lack of ergonomic concerns. Apart from the disadvantages of reading English on the Internet, the participants put forth a number of valuable merits of reading online, including time and cost saving in gaining information, gaining rapidly-updated information, others’ perspective, accessing information in divers forms, interacting with others, making documents, benefiting English learning, and multitasking. As for the suggestions made to the teachers intending to integrate the Internet use into classes, the participants hoped that teachers could recommend them useful websites, teach them search skills, and infuse the Internet into the classroom setting.
The major findings of the differences between the seniors and the freshmen were that the seniors were more accustomed to incorporating English language into their daily lives in order to increase more chances to immerse themselves in English learning environments through the Internet than the freshmen. In addition, the seniors were more resourceful in using the Internet to help themselves with problems they met while reading online. Contrarily, the freshmen still needed teachers’ training on how to solve their reading comprehension with more methods and on how to distinguish reliable websites from incredible ones.
Finally, it is expected that the findings of this study can provide educators with more understanding about how undergraduates utilize the Internet to facilitate their English learning and how their reading habits are influenced by the widespread use of the Internet. Besides, a number of pedagogical implications and instructional suggestions are presented at the end of this thesis for educators’ teaching references.
參考文獻 Altun, A. (2000). Patterns in cognitive processes and strategies in hypertext reading: A case study of two experienced computer users. Journal of Educational
Multimedia and Hypermedia, 9(1), 35-56.
Altun, A. (2003). Understanding hypertext in the context of reading on the web:
Language learners` experience. Current Issues in Education, 6(12). Retrieved August 19, 2007 from: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume6/number12/
Anderson, N. (1999). Exploring Second Language Reading: Issues and Strategies. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.
Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, clicking and reading English: Online reading
strategies in a second/foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3(3), Retrieved August 31, 2007 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/anderson/article.pdf
Beatty, K. (2003). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. London: Pearson Education.
Brantmeier, C. (2003). Technology and second language reading at the university level: Informed instructors’ perceptions. The reading matrix, 3(3), Retrieved June 14, 2008 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/brantmeier/article2.pdf
Camiciottoli, B. C. (2001). Extensive reading in English: Habits and attitudes of a group of Italian university EFL students. Journal of Research in Reading, 24(2), 135-153.
Chan, V., Spratt, M., & Humphreys, G. (2002) Autonomous language learning: Hong Kong tertiary students` attitudes and behaviours. Evaluation and Research in Education, 16(1) 1-18.
Chang, Shan-Ju L. (2003). An exploratory study on e-reading behaviors of academic faculty. Journal of Library and Information Studies, 1(1), 75-92.
Chen, S.Y. (2007). Extracurricular reading habits of college students in Taiwan: Findings from two national surveys. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. 50(8), 642-653.
Chinnery, G.M. (2008). ‘You’ve Got some GALL. Google-assisted language learning, Language Learning and Technology, 12(1), 3-11.
Chun, D. (2001). L2 Reading on the Web: Strategies for Accessing Information in
Hypermedia. Computer-assisted language learning, 14(5), 367-403.
Coiro, J. (2003). Reading Comprehension on the Internet: Expanding our
understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies. The
Reading Teacher, 56(5), 458-464. Retrieved September 8, 2007 from
http://www.readingonline.org/electronic/elec_index.asp?HREF=/electronic/rt/2- 03_Column/index.html
Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies
used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the
Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214-257.
Davis, J. N. & Lyman-Hager, M. (1997). Computers and L2 reading: Student
performance, student attitudes. Foreign Language Annals, 30 (1), 58-72.
Dimitrijevic, N. & Gunton, D. (1975). A survey of the reading habits and interests of
learners of English in Belgrade. English Language Teaching Journal, 30(1),
36-45.
Eagleton, M.B.& Dobler, E. (2007). Reading the Web: Strategies for Internet inquiry. New York: Guilford Press.
Gallagher, A. & Dickens, A. (2006). Attitudes to reading among modern language undergraduates: Results of a Subject Centre survey. Retrieved May 11, 2008 from: www.llas.ac.uk/resourcedownloads.aspx?resourceid=2358&filename=gallagher.pps
Gibbs, A. (1997). Focus groups. Social Research Update, 19. Retrieved February 25, 2008 from http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU19.html.
Hanson-Smith, E. (2003). Reading electronically: Challenges and responses to reading puzzle in technologically-enhanced environments. The Reading Matrix, 3(3). Retrieved August 31, 2007 from http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/hanson-smith/
Henry, L. A. (2006). SEARCHing for an answer: The critical role of new literacies while reading on the Internet. The Reading Teacher. 59(7), 614-627.
Huang, H. C. (2006). EFL learners` online reading strategies: A comparison between high and low EFL proficient readers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
Huang, H. C. (2006). EFL Teachers` Perceptions of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. Journal of Saint John University, 23. 237-262. Retrieved August 20, 2007 from: http://aca.sju.edu.tw/jsju/files/pdf/17.pdf
Hung, Y. J. (2003). Taiwanese EFL college students’ experience of practicing pleasure reading: Preference, barrier, and attitude. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology. Kaohsiung.
Joyce, M. (2002). Double Entry Journals and Learning Logs. Wessex Grid for Learning. Retrieved April 06, 2010 from: http://wsgfl.westsussex.gov.uk/curriculum/ict/strat/skills/log1.htm
Jurado, R. G. (2007). On line strategic reading comprehension course for university
students. Proceedings of the Third International Online Conference on Second
and Foreign Language Teaching and Research. Retrieved August 20, 2007 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/conference/pp/proceedings2007/jurado.pdf
Karim, N.S. A. & Hasan, A. (2007). Reading Habits and Attitude in the Digital age: Analysis of gender and academic program differences in Malaysia. The Electronic Library, 25(3), 285-298.
Kaur, S. & Thiyagarajah, R. (1999). The English reading habits of ELLS students in university science Malaysia. Retrieved February 19, 2008 from http://ultibase.rmit.edu.au/Articles/may00/thiyag1.htm
Kern, R. (2003). Perspective on technology in learning and teaching languages. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 183-210.
Konishi, M. (2003). Strategies for reading hypertext by Japanese ESL learners. The
Reading Matrix, 3(3). Retrieved August 19, 2007 from:
http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/konishi/article.pdf
Krashen, S. (2004). The Power of Reading. (2nd Ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Krashen, S. (2007). Free voluntary web surfing. The International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching. 3(1), 2-9.
Krueger, R. A. (2002). Designing and conducting focus group interviews. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://www.shadac.umn.edu/img/assets/18528/FocGrp_Krueger_Oct02.pdf
Kung, S.C. & Chuo, T. W. (2002). Students` Perceptions of English Learning through ESL/EFL Websites, TESL-EJ, 6(1). Retrieved September 2, 2007 from: http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/information/tesl-ej/ej21/a2.html
Kung, S.C. (2005). Guiding EFL learners in the use of web resources. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. 5(2), 50-62. Retrieved September 2, 2007 from:
http://www.fpbahasa.ukm.my/ppbl/Page50_62.pdf
Kymes, A. (2005). Teaching online comprehension strategies using think-alouds. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(6), 492–500.
Lai, C. C. & Kuo, M. M. (2007). Gender difference in CALL programs for English as a second language acquisition. (ED496190).
Lee, C. (2005). Different types of English to which Korean college students are exposed outside the class. (ED490770)
Lee, C. C. (李振清)(2006). 挽救「大學生英文作文零分」的基本策略。民95年5
月17日取自:http://cc.shu.edu.tw/~cte/gallery/ccli/abc/abc_025_20060517.htm
Lee, Kuang-wu. (2000). English teachers’ barriers to the use of computer-assisted language learning. The Internet TESL Journal, 6(12). Retrieved May 28, 2008, from: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Lee-CALLbarriers.html
Leu, D. J. (2007). Expanding the reading literacy framework of PISA 2009 to include online reading comprehension. Retrieved August 19, 2007 from: http://www.newliteracies.uconn.edu/pub_files/Expanding_the_reading_literacy_framework_of_PISA_2009.pdf
Lewis, M. (1995, 2000). Focus Group Interviews in Qualitative Research: A Review of the Literature. Retrieved March 13, 2008 from:
http://www2.fhs.usyd.edu.au/arow/arer/pdf%20e-Report%20version/002.pdf
Liu, Z. (2005). Reading behavior in the digital environment: Changes in reading behavior over the past 10 years. Journal of Documentation. 61(6), 700-712.
McPherson, K. (2005). Reading the Internet. Teacher Librarian. 32(5), 60-61. (EJ728084).
Mokhtari, K. & Sheorey, R. (1994). Reading habits of university ESL students at different levels of English proficiency and education. Journal of Research in Reading, 17(1), 46-61.
Nuttal, C. (1981). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language. Oxford: Macmillan Heinemann.
Pandian, A. (2000), A study on readership behavior among multi-ethnic, multi-lingual Malaysian students, paper presented at the 7th International Literacy and Education Research Network (LERN) Conference on Learning, RMIT University, Melbourne, July 5-9. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from:
http://ultibase.rmit.edu.au/Articles/aug01/pandian1.htm
Petrie, G. M. (2003). ESL teachers’ views on visual language: A ground theory. The reading matrix, 3(2), 137-168.
Picchio, R. & Blasón, M. (2003). Technology in the English as a foreign language classroom: Maximizing hypertext reading skills. In M. Rivero, A. Loyo, and R. Picchio (Eds.), Teaching and Learning English in the 21th Century 2003 (pp.86-91). Retrieved December 23, 2007 from: http://www.unrc.edu.ar/cci/editorial/teaching.pdf.
Rivers , W. & Temperley, M. (1978). A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shaikh, A. D. (2004). Paper or pixels: What are people reading online? Retrieved February 19, 2008 from: http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/62/online_reading_survey.htm
Shen, L. B. (2006). Computer technology and college students’ reading habits. Chia Nan Annual Bulletin. 32, 559-572.
Shin, H. J. & Son, J. B. (2007). EFL teachers` perceptions and perspectives on internet-assisted language teaching. CALL-EJ Online, 8(2). February 19, 2008 from: http://www.tell.is.ritsumei.ac.jp/callejonline/journal/8-2/h-js_j-bs.html
Singhal, M. (1997). The Internet and foreign language education: Benefits and Challenges, The Internet TESL Journal, 6(3). February 19, 2008 from:
http://iteslj.org/Articles/Singhal-Internet.html
Smithies, M. (1983). Reading habits at a third world technological university. Reading in a Foreign Language, 1(2), 111-118.
Son, J. B. (1998). Understanding hypertext: A discussion for TEFL. English Teaching, 53(3), 113-124.
Son, J. B. (2003). A hypertext approach to foreign language reading: Student attitudes and perceptions. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series S No.17: Asian Languages and Computers, 91-110.
Soon, G.. Y., Suan, N. A., Baniamin, R. M.R., & Mamat, W. A. W. (2004). Technology and foreign language learning: Student perceptions on the feasibility of using web-based instruction to supplement the on-campus foreign language courses in UiTM. In the proceedings of the First International Online Conference on Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Research-September (pp.25-26). United States: The Reading Matrix Inc. from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/conference/pp/proceedings/gohyingsoon.pdf
Spencer, C. (2006). Research on learners’ preferences for reading from a printed text or computer screen. Journal of Distance Education, 21(1), 33-50.
Sutherland-Smith, W. (2002). Weaving the literacy web: changes in reading from page
to screen. Reading Teacher, 55(7), 662-669.
Tseng, M. C. (2006). A comparative study on Taiwanese college students’ reading comprehension of printed text and hypertext. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Tankang University, Taipei.
Tseng, M. C. (2008). The difficulties that EFL learners have with reading text on the Web. The Internet TESL Journal. 14(2). Retrieved February 28, 2008 from
http://iteslj.org/Articles/Tseng-TextOnTheWeb.html
Walz, J. (2001a). Reading Hypertext: Lower-level processes. The Canadian Modern
Language Review. 57(3). 475-494.
Walz, J. (2001b). Reading Hypertext: Lower-level processes. The Canadian Modern
Language Review. 57(4). 590-606.
Wang, L. L. (2005). EFL college students’ perceptions of culture learning at a CALL center. Unpublished mater’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
Wong, L.P. (2008). Focus group discussion: a tool for health and medical research. Singapore Medical Journal. 49(3). 256-261. Retrieved April 3, 2008 from
http://smj.sma.org.sg/4903/4903me1.pdf
Warschauer, M. & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31, 57-51.
Yang, A. (2007). Cultivating a reading habit: Silent reading at school. The EFL Asian Journal, 9(2), 115-129. Retrieved March 9, 2008 from
http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/June_2007_EBook_editions.pdf
Zhang, Y. & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Qualitative analysis of content. In B. Wildemuth (Ed.), Applications of Social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp.308-319). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved December 30, 2009 from
http://www.ils.unc.edu/~yanz/Content_analysis.pdf
United Daily News, 30 November 2007.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
94551021
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094551021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 招靜琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chao, Chin-chien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 洪珮菱zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Hung, Pei-lingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪珮菱zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hung, Pei-lingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-十月-2011 16:46:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-十月-2011 16:46:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-十月-2011 16:46:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094551021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51530-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94551021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著網路的發展,人們的閱讀習慣和閱讀行為一直不斷的進化與改變。過去的研究指出在這數位化的年代,更多的網路閱讀習慣的研究需要再進一步的進行與更新,以便英語教育者更加了解英文學習者如何使用網路幫助他們的英語學習。本研究欲探討大學生如何運用網路幫助他們的英語學習,此研究主要探索大學生英文網路閱讀的習慣以及他們對於英文網路閱讀的觀感。此外,此研究更進一步探討大一學生和大四學生在英文網路閱讀及觀感上是否有差異。
本研究採取質性研究,以北台灣兩所大學為例,參加本研究的學生一共有四十九位學生,分別有二十五位大四英文系學生以及二十四位大一英文系學生。資料收集主要採用焦點團體訪談的方式,以半結構式的方談方式採訪了十八組學生。學生的訪談資料收集後,將訪談內容轉為逐字稿以進行內容分析。
本研究主要發現,學生上網閱讀英文的主要目的是完成學校作業。學生喜歡在網路上閱讀和課業有關的文章、比較聳動以及容易記住、輕鬆的文章主題(例如:休閒活動和藝術)。學生也喜歡在網路上挑選比較簡短、比較具有信賴度和權威性的文章閱讀。根據網路上各種英語學習資源以及學生所提供的資料來分類,本文中整理出學生經常使用的英文學習網站,以供參考。此外,在網路上閱讀英文時,學生比較有動機閱讀有多媒體呈現的文章內容。當在網路閱讀英文時,遇到閱讀理解有問題,學生通常利用線上網路字典或是網路即時翻譯的功能,以幫助他們對文章的理解。
學生提出在網路閱讀英文有些缺點,包含缺乏靈活性、容易分心和迷失方向、提供過多的資訊、缺乏人體工學的考量。此外,學生也提出網路閱讀的優點。學生認為在網路閱讀可以讓他們省時、省錢的得到資訊、得到快速更新的資訊以及其他人的觀點、得到不同形式的資訊、與他人溝通、製作自己的閱讀檔案、增進英文學習、同時處理很多事務。學生也提出一些建議給有意願使用網路教學的的老師,以便老師能夠了解他們的真正的需求與困難。例如,他們希望老師能夠推薦他們有用的網站、教導他們網路搜尋技巧、並且能夠將網路的使用真正的融入課堂中。
本研究也發現大一學生和大四學生在網路閱讀習慣及觀感最主要的相異之處在於大四學生比大一學生習慣將英文融入他們的日常生活中,以便他們透過網路來增加學習英文環境的機會。此外,大四學生比較能夠有技巧性地運用網路資源,以解決他們在網路閱讀上遇到的問題。相反地,大一學生仍然需要老師教導他們一些技巧來解決在網路上閱讀所遇到的問題,以及教導他們如何分辨可信賴和不可信賴的網站。
希望本研究的發現可以讓教育者瞭解大學生如何使用網路來幫助他們的英語學習,以及網路的使用如何影響他們的閱讀習慣。文末進一步提出相關建議,作為教育學者們教學上的參考。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the advancement of the Internet, people’s reading habits and behaviors have been evolving and reshaped. Previous studies indicated that more research on reading habits in this digital age is necessary to be further investigated and updated to eke out EFL educators’ understanding of EFL learners’ uses of the Internet to facilitate their English learning. This study attempts to explore how undergraduate students use the Internet to facilitate their English learning by delving into their habits and perceptions of reading English on the Internet and whether there is any difference between undergraduate freshmen and seniors.
The present study adopted a qualitative research method. The participants are forty-nine EFL English major undergraduates with twenty-five seniors and twenty-four freshmen from two universities in northern Taiwan. The major way to collect data is focus group interviews, which are semi-structured interviews with eighteen focus interview groups of the participating students. The interview data were transcribed in verbatim and analyzed in accordance with content analysis method.
The major findings of the habits of reading English online revealed that the participants basically held positive attitude towards and grew into the habit of reading English on the Internet. They read English online for the purpose of doing schoolwork and they preferred reading contents related to their courses, with light topics such as leisure and art, with sensational and catchy topics, in short length, or with more reliability and authority. The English learning websites that the participants usually went to were also provided for pedagogical references. Moreover, the participants were much more motivated to read English online when the reading contents were accompanied with multimedia. Upon facing reading comprehension problems, they usually turned to online dictionaries or online instant translators to improve their understanding of the contents they were reading on the Internet.
The students’ perceptions of disadvantages of reading online included inflexibility, distraction and disorientation, oversupply of information, and lack of ergonomic concerns. Apart from the disadvantages of reading English on the Internet, the participants put forth a number of valuable merits of reading online, including time and cost saving in gaining information, gaining rapidly-updated information, others’ perspective, accessing information in divers forms, interacting with others, making documents, benefiting English learning, and multitasking. As for the suggestions made to the teachers intending to integrate the Internet use into classes, the participants hoped that teachers could recommend them useful websites, teach them search skills, and infuse the Internet into the classroom setting.
The major findings of the differences between the seniors and the freshmen were that the seniors were more accustomed to incorporating English language into their daily lives in order to increase more chances to immerse themselves in English learning environments through the Internet than the freshmen. In addition, the seniors were more resourceful in using the Internet to help themselves with problems they met while reading online. Contrarily, the freshmen still needed teachers’ training on how to solve their reading comprehension with more methods and on how to distinguish reliable websites from incredible ones.
Finally, it is expected that the findings of this study can provide educators with more understanding about how undergraduates utilize the Internet to facilitate their English learning and how their reading habits are influenced by the widespread use of the Internet. Besides, a number of pedagogical implications and instructional suggestions are presented at the end of this thesis for educators’ teaching references.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iii
List of Tables vi
List of Figures viii
Chinese Abtract ix
English Abstract xi
Chapter One: Introduction 1
Background 1
Rationales of the Study 5
Purpose of the Study 7
Research Questions 7
Significance of the Study 8
Definition of Terms 9
Chapter Two: Literature Review 12
The Nature of Internet Reading: Features, Disadvantages, and
Advantages 12
Research on Reading Habits 19
Research on Learners’ Perceptions of Internet Reading in L2 37
Summary 47
Chapter Three: Methodology 49
Rationale for Research Method 49
Participants and Rationale for Participant Recruitment 51
Data Collection Procedures 54
Data Analysis 62
Summary 64
Chapter Four: Findings 65
EFL Undergraduates’ Internet English Reading Habits 65
Differences of Online English Reading between Seniors and Freshmen 139
Summary 146
Chapter Five: Discussions and Conclusions 147
Summary of the Major Findings 147
Pedagogical Implications 162
Limitation of the Study 167
Suggestions for Future Research 167
Concluding Remarks 169
References 171
Appendixes 179
Appendix A: Participation Consent Form (English Version) 179
Appendix B: Participation Consent Form (Chinese Version) 180
Appendix C: Focus Group Interview Questions (English Version) 181
Appendix D: Focus Group Interview Questions (Chinese Version) 182
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094551021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英文網路閱讀習慣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英文網路閱讀觀感zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英文網路閱讀zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internet English reading habitsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internet English reading perceptionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internet English readingen_US
dc.title (題名) 大學生英文網路閱讀習慣及觀感之探索性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Exploratory Investigation on Undergraduates` Habits and Perceptions of Reading English on the Interneten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altun, A. (2000). Patterns in cognitive processes and strategies in hypertext reading: A case study of two experienced computer users. Journal of Educationalzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Multimedia and Hypermedia, 9(1), 35-56.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Altun, A. (2003). Understanding hypertext in the context of reading on the web:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Language learners` experience. Current Issues in Education, 6(12). Retrieved August 19, 2007 from: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume6/number12/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, N. (1999). Exploring Second Language Reading: Issues and Strategies. Boston, MA: Heinle & Heinle.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, clicking and reading English: Online readingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) strategies in a second/foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3(3), Retrieved August 31, 2007 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/anderson/article.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beatty, K. (2003). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. London: Pearson Education.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Brantmeier, C. (2003). Technology and second language reading at the university level: Informed instructors’ perceptions. The reading matrix, 3(3), Retrieved June 14, 2008 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/brantmeier/article2.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Camiciottoli, B. C. (2001). Extensive reading in English: Habits and attitudes of a group of Italian university EFL students. Journal of Research in Reading, 24(2), 135-153.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, V., Spratt, M., & Humphreys, G. (2002) Autonomous language learning: Hong Kong tertiary students` attitudes and behaviours. Evaluation and Research in Education, 16(1) 1-18.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Shan-Ju L. (2003). An exploratory study on e-reading behaviors of academic faculty. Journal of Library and Information Studies, 1(1), 75-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, S.Y. (2007). Extracurricular reading habits of college students in Taiwan: Findings from two national surveys. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. 50(8), 642-653.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinnery, G.M. (2008). ‘You’ve Got some GALL. Google-assisted language learning, Language Learning and Technology, 12(1), 3-11.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chun, D. (2001). L2 Reading on the Web: Strategies for Accessing Information inzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hypermedia. Computer-assisted language learning, 14(5), 367-403.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coiro, J. (2003). Reading Comprehension on the Internet: Expanding ourzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies. Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reading Teacher, 56(5), 458-464. Retrieved September 8, 2007 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.readingonline.org/electronic/elec_index.asp?HREF=/electronic/rt/2- 03_Column/index.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coiro, J., & Dobler, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategieszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214-257.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davis, J. N. & Lyman-Hager, M. (1997). Computers and L2 reading: Studentzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) performance, student attitudes. Foreign Language Annals, 30 (1), 58-72.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dimitrijevic, N. & Gunton, D. (1975). A survey of the reading habits and interests ofzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) learners of English in Belgrade. English Language Teaching Journal, 30(1),zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 36-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eagleton, M.B.& Dobler, E. (2007). Reading the Web: Strategies for Internet inquiry. New York: Guilford Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gallagher, A. & Dickens, A. (2006). Attitudes to reading among modern language undergraduates: Results of a Subject Centre survey. Retrieved May 11, 2008 from: www.llas.ac.uk/resourcedownloads.aspx?resourceid=2358&filename=gallagher.ppszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gibbs, A. (1997). Focus groups. Social Research Update, 19. Retrieved February 25, 2008 from http://sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk/SRU19.html.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hanson-Smith, E. (2003). Reading electronically: Challenges and responses to reading puzzle in technologically-enhanced environments. The Reading Matrix, 3(3). Retrieved August 31, 2007 from http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/hanson-smith/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henry, L. A. (2006). SEARCHing for an answer: The critical role of new literacies while reading on the Internet. The Reading Teacher. 59(7), 614-627.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, H. C. (2006). EFL learners` online reading strategies: A comparison between high and low EFL proficient readers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Huang, H. C. (2006). EFL Teachers` Perceptions of Computer-Assisted Language Learning. Journal of Saint John University, 23. 237-262. Retrieved August 20, 2007 from: http://aca.sju.edu.tw/jsju/files/pdf/17.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hung, Y. J. (2003). Taiwanese EFL college students’ experience of practicing pleasure reading: Preference, barrier, and attitude. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology. Kaohsiung.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Joyce, M. (2002). Double Entry Journals and Learning Logs. Wessex Grid for Learning. Retrieved April 06, 2010 from: http://wsgfl.westsussex.gov.uk/curriculum/ict/strat/skills/log1.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jurado, R. G. (2007). On line strategic reading comprehension course for universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) students. Proceedings of the Third International Online Conference on Secondzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) and Foreign Language Teaching and Research. Retrieved August 20, 2007 from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/conference/pp/proceedings2007/jurado.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karim, N.S. A. & Hasan, A. (2007). Reading Habits and Attitude in the Digital age: Analysis of gender and academic program differences in Malaysia. The Electronic Library, 25(3), 285-298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaur, S. & Thiyagarajah, R. (1999). The English reading habits of ELLS students in university science Malaysia. Retrieved February 19, 2008 from http://ultibase.rmit.edu.au/Articles/may00/thiyag1.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kern, R. (2003). Perspective on technology in learning and teaching languages. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 183-210.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Konishi, M. (2003). Strategies for reading hypertext by Japanese ESL learners. Thezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reading Matrix, 3(3). Retrieved August 19, 2007 from:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/konishi/article.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krashen, S. (2004). The Power of Reading. (2nd Ed.). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krashen, S. (2007). Free voluntary web surfing. The International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching. 3(1), 2-9.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krueger, R. A. (2002). Designing and conducting focus group interviews. Retrieved February 28, 2008 from http://www.shadac.umn.edu/img/assets/18528/FocGrp_Krueger_Oct02.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kung, S.C. & Chuo, T. W. (2002). Students` Perceptions of English Learning through ESL/EFL Websites, TESL-EJ, 6(1). Retrieved September 2, 2007 from: http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/information/tesl-ej/ej21/a2.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kung, S.C. (2005). Guiding EFL learners in the use of web resources. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies. 5(2), 50-62. Retrieved September 2, 2007 from:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.fpbahasa.ukm.my/ppbl/Page50_62.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kymes, A. (2005). Teaching online comprehension strategies using think-alouds. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(6), 492–500.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lai, C. C. & Kuo, M. M. (2007). Gender difference in CALL programs for English as a second language acquisition. (ED496190).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. (2005). Different types of English to which Korean college students are exposed outside the class. (ED490770)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, C. C. (李振清)(2006). 挽救「大學生英文作文零分」的基本策略。民95年5zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 月17日取自:http://cc.shu.edu.tw/~cte/gallery/ccli/abc/abc_025_20060517.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lee, Kuang-wu. (2000). English teachers’ barriers to the use of computer-assisted language learning. The Internet TESL Journal, 6(12). Retrieved May 28, 2008, from: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Lee-CALLbarriers.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leu, D. J. (2007). Expanding the reading literacy framework of PISA 2009 to include online reading comprehension. Retrieved August 19, 2007 from: http://www.newliteracies.uconn.edu/pub_files/Expanding_the_reading_literacy_framework_of_PISA_2009.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lewis, M. (1995, 2000). Focus Group Interviews in Qualitative Research: A Review of the Literature. Retrieved March 13, 2008 from:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www2.fhs.usyd.edu.au/arow/arer/pdf%20e-Report%20version/002.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, Z. (2005). Reading behavior in the digital environment: Changes in reading behavior over the past 10 years. Journal of Documentation. 61(6), 700-712.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McPherson, K. (2005). Reading the Internet. Teacher Librarian. 32(5), 60-61. (EJ728084).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mokhtari, K. & Sheorey, R. (1994). Reading habits of university ESL students at different levels of English proficiency and education. Journal of Research in Reading, 17(1), 46-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nuttal, C. (1981). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language. Oxford: Macmillan Heinemann.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pandian, A. (2000), A study on readership behavior among multi-ethnic, multi-lingual Malaysian students, paper presented at the 7th International Literacy and Education Research Network (LERN) Conference on Learning, RMIT University, Melbourne, July 5-9. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://ultibase.rmit.edu.au/Articles/aug01/pandian1.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Petrie, G. M. (2003). ESL teachers’ views on visual language: A ground theory. The reading matrix, 3(2), 137-168.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Picchio, R. & Blasón, M. (2003). Technology in the English as a foreign language classroom: Maximizing hypertext reading skills. In M. Rivero, A. Loyo, and R. Picchio (Eds.), Teaching and Learning English in the 21th Century 2003 (pp.86-91). Retrieved December 23, 2007 from: http://www.unrc.edu.ar/cci/editorial/teaching.pdf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rivers , W. & Temperley, M. (1978). A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second or foreign language. New York: Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shaikh, A. D. (2004). Paper or pixels: What are people reading online? Retrieved February 19, 2008 from: http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/62/online_reading_survey.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shen, L. B. (2006). Computer technology and college students’ reading habits. Chia Nan Annual Bulletin. 32, 559-572.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shin, H. J. & Son, J. B. (2007). EFL teachers` perceptions and perspectives on internet-assisted language teaching. CALL-EJ Online, 8(2). February 19, 2008 from: http://www.tell.is.ritsumei.ac.jp/callejonline/journal/8-2/h-js_j-bs.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Singhal, M. (1997). The Internet and foreign language education: Benefits and Challenges, The Internet TESL Journal, 6(3). February 19, 2008 from:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://iteslj.org/Articles/Singhal-Internet.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smithies, M. (1983). Reading habits at a third world technological university. Reading in a Foreign Language, 1(2), 111-118.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Son, J. B. (1998). Understanding hypertext: A discussion for TEFL. English Teaching, 53(3), 113-124.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Son, J. B. (2003). A hypertext approach to foreign language reading: Student attitudes and perceptions. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, Series S No.17: Asian Languages and Computers, 91-110.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Soon, G.. Y., Suan, N. A., Baniamin, R. M.R., & Mamat, W. A. W. (2004). Technology and foreign language learning: Student perceptions on the feasibility of using web-based instruction to supplement the on-campus foreign language courses in UiTM. In the proceedings of the First International Online Conference on Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Research-September (pp.25-26). United States: The Reading Matrix Inc. from: http://www.readingmatrix.com/conference/pp/proceedings/gohyingsoon.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Spencer, C. (2006). Research on learners’ preferences for reading from a printed text or computer screen. Journal of Distance Education, 21(1), 33-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sutherland-Smith, W. (2002). Weaving the literacy web: changes in reading from pagezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) to screen. Reading Teacher, 55(7), 662-669.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tseng, M. C. (2006). A comparative study on Taiwanese college students’ reading comprehension of printed text and hypertext. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Tankang University, Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tseng, M. C. (2008). The difficulties that EFL learners have with reading text on the Web. The Internet TESL Journal. 14(2). Retrieved February 28, 2008 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://iteslj.org/Articles/Tseng-TextOnTheWeb.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walz, J. (2001a). Reading Hypertext: Lower-level processes. The Canadian Modernzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Language Review. 57(3). 475-494.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Walz, J. (2001b). Reading Hypertext: Lower-level processes. The Canadian Modernzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Language Review. 57(4). 590-606.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wang, L. L. (2005). EFL college students’ perceptions of culture learning at a CALL center. Unpublished mater’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wong, L.P. (2008). Focus group discussion: a tool for health and medical research. Singapore Medical Journal. 49(3). 256-261. Retrieved April 3, 2008 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://smj.sma.org.sg/4903/4903me1.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Warschauer, M. & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31, 57-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yang, A. (2007). Cultivating a reading habit: Silent reading at school. The EFL Asian Journal, 9(2), 115-129. Retrieved March 9, 2008 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/June_2007_EBook_editions.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhang, Y. & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Qualitative analysis of content. In B. Wildemuth (Ed.), Applications of Social research methods to questions in information and library science (pp.308-319). Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited. Retrieved December 30, 2009 fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://www.ils.unc.edu/~yanz/Content_analysis.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) United Daily News, 30 November 2007.zh_TW