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題名 大學一年級學生危機程度、歸因與求助態度之研究
The level of crisis,attribution and help-seeking attitude in college freshman
作者 吳東勝
貢獻者 修慧蘭
吳東勝
關鍵詞 大學生
危機程度
歸因
求助態度
日期 2009
上傳時間 11-Oct-2011 16:55:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在了解大學生的危機程度、歸因及求助態度之現況及變項間的關係,並探討在性別及危機程度之下,歸因與求助態度之關係。本研究以問卷調查法蒐集國立政治大學一年級學生,共2066位學生之資料。使用工具為「政大學生生活適應與健康量表」、「求助態度量表」及自編之「大學生歸因型態量表」。分別以描述性統計、卡方、變異數分析及多元逐步迴歸進行統計分析,研究結果如下:
一、大學生在面對負向事件之歸因傾向作內在、穩定及可控制的歸因。
二、依性別分組,顯示男女性在穩定歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在危機程度、內在及控制歸因則無顯著差異。
三、依危機程度分組,顯示高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在內在歸因則無顯著差異。
四、同時考慮不同性別及危機程度,性別的主要效果被削弱,僅危機程度之主要效果達顯著差異,而高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度達顯著差異;內在歸因則無顯著差異。
五、性別、歸因及危機程度均能顯著預測求助態度,其中在全體學生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在男生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在女生組,危機程度中的憂鬱最能預測求助態度。
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of the level of crisis , attribution and help-seeking attitude in college students , as well as , the interaction effect of variables. Two thousand and sixty-six college freshman in National ChengChi University participated in this study and responded to the following questionnaires : National ChengChi University Students’ Adaption and Health Questionnaire , Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services , College Students‘ Attributional Style Questionnaire. Discriptive statistics , chi-square , Multivariate Analysis of Variance , stepwise regression analysis were conducted to analyze the data. Major findings of this study were as followings :
I. In negative events , college students had internal , stable and control attribution.
II. Grouped by gender , male and female were significant different in stable attribution and help-seeking attitude.
III. Grouped by the level of crisis , low and high level crisis were significant different in stable , control attribution and help-seeking attitude.
IV. Consider gender and the level of crisis , only the level of crisis main effect was significant.
V. Gender , attribution and the level of crisis could significantly predict help-seeking attitude.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
95752017
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 修慧蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳東勝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳東勝zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Oct-2011 16:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Oct-2011 16:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Oct-2011 16:55:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095752017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51583-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95752017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在了解大學生的危機程度、歸因及求助態度之現況及變項間的關係,並探討在性別及危機程度之下,歸因與求助態度之關係。本研究以問卷調查法蒐集國立政治大學一年級學生,共2066位學生之資料。使用工具為「政大學生生活適應與健康量表」、「求助態度量表」及自編之「大學生歸因型態量表」。分別以描述性統計、卡方、變異數分析及多元逐步迴歸進行統計分析,研究結果如下:
一、大學生在面對負向事件之歸因傾向作內在、穩定及可控制的歸因。
二、依性別分組,顯示男女性在穩定歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在危機程度、內在及控制歸因則無顯著差異。
三、依危機程度分組,顯示高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度有達顯著差異;在內在歸因則無顯著差異。
四、同時考慮不同性別及危機程度,性別的主要效果被削弱,僅危機程度之主要效果達顯著差異,而高低危機程度組在穩定、控制歸因及求助態度達顯著差異;內在歸因則無顯著差異。
五、性別、歸因及危機程度均能顯著預測求助態度,其中在全體學生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在男生組,危機程度中的精神疾病最能預測求助態度;在女生組,危機程度中的憂鬱最能預測求助態度。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of the level of crisis , attribution and help-seeking attitude in college students , as well as , the interaction effect of variables. Two thousand and sixty-six college freshman in National ChengChi University participated in this study and responded to the following questionnaires : National ChengChi University Students’ Adaption and Health Questionnaire , Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services , College Students‘ Attributional Style Questionnaire. Discriptive statistics , chi-square , Multivariate Analysis of Variance , stepwise regression analysis were conducted to analyze the data. Major findings of this study were as followings :
I. In negative events , college students had internal , stable and control attribution.
II. Grouped by gender , male and female were significant different in stable attribution and help-seeking attitude.
III. Grouped by the level of crisis , low and high level crisis were significant different in stable , control attribution and help-seeking attitude.
IV. Consider gender and the level of crisis , only the level of crisis main effect was significant.
V. Gender , attribution and the level of crisis could significantly predict help-seeking attitude.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究問題與假設 5
第三節 名詞解釋 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 求助態度 7
第二節 危機 15
第三節 歸因 30
第三章 研究方法 41
第一節 研究架構 41
第二節 研究對象 42
第三節 研究工具 43
第四節 資料處理與統計分析 49
第四章 研究結果 50
第一節 危機程度、歸因及求助態度之現況 50
第二節 不同性別在危機程度、歸因及求助態度上的差異分析 52
第三節 危機程度高低在歸因及求助態度上的差異分析 55
第四節 不同性別及危機程度在歸因及求助態度之差異分析 59
第五節 迴歸分析 68
第五章 討論與建議 71
參考文獻 78
附錄一 IASMHS量表作者授權翻譯、使用量表函 92
附錄二 政大學生生活適應與健康量表 93
附錄三 預試問卷 97
附錄四 正式問卷 103
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095752017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大學生zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 危機程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歸因zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 求助態度zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 大學一年級學生危機程度、歸因與求助態度之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The level of crisis,attribution and help-seeking attitude in college freshmanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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